Brain Computer Interfaces For Human Augmentation

Author : Riccardo Poli,Davide Valeriani,Caterina Cinel
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039219063

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Brain-Computer Interfaces for Human Augmentation by Riccardo Poli,Davide Valeriani,Caterina Cinel Pdf

The field of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) has grown rapidly in the last few decades, allowing the development of faster and more reliable assistive technologies based on direct links between the brain and an external device. Novel applications of BCIs have also been proposed, especially in the area of human augmentation, i.e., enabling people to go beyond human limitations in sensory, cognitive and motor tasks. Brain-imaging techniques, such as electroencephalography, have been used to extract neural correlates of various brain processes and transform them, via machine learning, into commands for external devices. Brain stimulation technology has allowed to trigger the activation of specific brain areas to enhance the cognitive processes associated to the task at hand, hence improving performance. BCIs have therefore extended their scope from assistive technologies for people with disabilities to neuro-tools for human enhancement. This Special Issue aims at showing the recent advances in BCIs for human augmentation, highlighting new results on both traditional and novel applications. These include, but are not limited to, control of external devices, communication, cognitive enhancement, decision making and entertainment.

Author : Riccardo Poli,Davide Valeriani,Caterina Cinel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Brain-computer interfaces
ISBN : 3039219073

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Brain-computer Interfaces for Human Augmentation by Riccardo Poli,Davide Valeriani,Caterina Cinel Pdf

The field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) has grown rapidly in the last few decades, allowing the development of ever faster and more reliable assistive technologies for converting brain activity into control signals for external devices for people with severe disabilities. In recent years, however, the scope of BCIs has been extended from assistive technologies to neuro-tools for human cognitive augmentation for everyone. For instance, novel applications of BCIs have been proposed, enabling people to go beyond human limitations in sensory, cognitive, and motor tasks. These include new and exciting paradigms, such as BCIs based on the brain activity of multiple people. The aim of this special issue was to gather high-quality papers -- including both reviews and reports on novel research -- representative of the ongoing research in the area of BCIs for human cognitive augmentation. Twelve manuscripts were received through the open submission window, which went through a rigorous selection, peer review, and revision process, resulting in five papers being accepted for publication within the special issue.

Author : Woodrow Barfield,Sayoko Blodgett-Ford
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783036509044

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Human Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines by Woodrow Barfield,Sayoko Blodgett-Ford Pdf

A cross-disciplinary approach is offered to consider the challenge of emerging technologies designed to enhance human bodies and minds. Perspectives from philosophy, ethics, law, and policy are applied to a wide variety of enhancements, including integration of technology within human bodies, as well as genetic, biological, and pharmacological modifications. Humans may be permanently or temporarily enhanced with artificial parts by manipulating (or reprogramming) human DNA and through other enhancement techniques (and combinations thereof). We are on the cusp of significantly modifying (and perhaps improving) the human ecosystem. This evolution necessitates a continuing effort to re-evaluate current laws and, if appropriate, to modify such laws or develop new laws that address enhancement technology. A legal, ethical, and policy response to current and future human enhancements should strive to protect the rights of all involved and to recognize the responsibilities of humans to other conscious and living beings, regardless of what they look like or what abilities they have (or lack). A potential ethical approach is outlined in which rights and responsibilities should be respected even if enhanced humans are perceived by non-enhanced (or less-enhanced) humans as “no longer human” at all.

Author : Davide Valeriani,Hasan Ayaz,Pattie Maes,Riccardo Poli,Nataliya Kosmyna
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889719730

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Neurotechnologies for Human Augmentation by Davide Valeriani,Hasan Ayaz,Pattie Maes,Riccardo Poli,Nataliya Kosmyna Pdf

Author : Rajesh P. N. Rao
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Brain-computer interfaces
ISBN : 1107423627

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Brain-computer Interfacing by Rajesh P. N. Rao Pdf

The idea of interfacing minds with machines has long captured the human imagination. Recent advances in neuroscience and engineering are making this a reality, opening the door to restoration and augmentation of human physical and mental capabilities. Medical applications such as cochlear implants for the deaf and neurally controlled prosthetic limbs for the paralyzed are becoming almost commonplace. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are also increasingly being used in security, lie detection, alertness monitoring, telepresence, gaming, education, art, and human augmentation. This introduction to the field is designed as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate courses in neural engineering or brain-computer interfacing for students from a wide range of disciplines. It can also be used for self-study and as a reference by neuroscientists, computer scientists, engineers, and medical practitioners. Key features include questions and exercises in each chapter and a supporting website.

Author : Rajesh P. N. Rao
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521769419

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Brain-Computer Interfacing by Rajesh P. N. Rao Pdf

The idea of interfacing minds with machines has long captured the human imagination. Recent advances in neuroscience and engineering are making this a reality, opening the door to restoration and augmentation of human physical and mental capabilities. Medical applications such as cochlear implants for the deaf and neurally controlled prosthetic limbs for the paralyzed are becoming almost commonplace. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are also increasingly being used in security, lie detection, alertness monitoring, telepresence, gaming, education, art, and human augmentation. This introduction to the field is designed as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate courses in neural engineering or brain-computer interfacing for students from a wide range of disciplines. It can also be used for self-study and as a reference by neuroscientists, computer scientists, engineers, and medical practitioners. Key features include questions and exercises in each chapter and a supporting website.

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781005580087

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Brain Computer Interface by Fouad Sabry Pdf

The idea of interfacing minds with computers has captured human imagination for a long time. Recent developments in neuroscience and engineering have made this concept a possibility, opening the door to restoring and potentially growing human physical and mental capabilities. Medical applications such as cochlear implants for deaf patients and deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease are becoming increasingly common. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) (also known as brain-machine interfaces or BMIs) are currently being explored in applications as diverse as defense, lie detection, alertness monitoring, telepresence, gaming, education, art, and human enhancement. By the end of reading this book, you will master the discussion about the following topics of Brain Computer Interface: Definitions UCLA and DARPA Neuro-Prosthetics Applications Neuromodulation History Electroencephalography (EEG) Brain Computer Interface challenge Brain/Neural Computer Interaction (BNCI) project Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) The Brain Computer Interface Society BCI Versus Neuro Prosthetics Animal Brain Computer Interface Research Phillip Kennedy's Research Yang Dan's Research Miguel Nicolelis' Research Donoghue, Schwartz, Andersen Research Carmena and colleagues Research Lebedev and colleagues Research General-Purpose Brain Computer Interface Research Framework Brain Machine Interface (BMI) Passive Brain Computer Interface Invasive Brain Computer Interfaces Treat Non-Congenital Blindness Restore Mobility in Disabled Individuals Partially invasive Brain Computer Interfaces Electrocorticography (ECoG) Light Reactive Imaging Brain Computer Interface Non-invasive Brain Computer Interface Non-Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain–computer interface Pupil-Size Oscillation Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface Advanced Functional Neuroimaging Dry Active Electrode Array SSVEP Mobile Electroencephalography (EEG) Brain Computer Interface Cellular-based Brain Computer Interface Mobile Brain Computer Interface Devices Limitations Prosthesis and Regulation of the World Brain Computer Interface in Military Do It Yourself and Open-Source Brain Machine Interface Open Brain Programming Interface Reconstruction of Human Vision Brain Computer Interface Control Strategies in Neurogaming Motor Imagery Bio/Neurofeedback for Passive Brain Computer Interface Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) Synthetic telepathy/silent communication DARPA Silent Talk Objective Brain-Based Communication Using Imagined Speech First Direct Electronic Contact Experiment Conducted Between Two Humans' Nervous Systems Produce Morse Code Using Electroencephalography (EEG) Transmission of Electroencephalography (EEG) Signals Over the Internet Cell-Culture Brain Computer InterfaceS Caltech First Neurochip Artificial or Prosthetic Hippocampus Neurochip Rat Brain Neurons Fly an F-22 Fighter Jet Aircraft Simulator Ethical Considerations Current Brain Machine Interfacess Are Away from The Ethical Problems Brain Computer Interface In Medical and Pharmaceutical Research Low-cost Brain Computer Interface Sony 2006 NeuroSky 2007 OCZ 2008 Final Fantasy 2008 Uncle Milton Industries 2009 Emotiv 2009 Neurowear's "Necomimi" 2012 They Shall Walk 2014 Open-Source Brain Computer Interface 2016 Neuralink 2020 Future directions Disorders of consciousness (DOC) Motor Recovery Functional Brain Mapping Flexible Devices Neural Dust

Author : Mikhail Lebedev,Ioan Opris,Manuel F. Casanova
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889456147

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Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy by Mikhail Lebedev,Ioan Opris,Manuel F. Casanova Pdf

Volume I, entitled “Augmentation of Brain Functions: Brain-Machine Interfaces”, is a collection of articles on neuroprosthetic technologies that utilize brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). BMIs strive to augment the brain by linking neural activity, recorded invasively or noninvasively, to external devices, such as arm prostheses, exoskeletons that enable bipedal walking, means of communication and technologies that augment attention. In addition to many practical applications, BMIs provide useful research tools for basic science. Several articles cover challenges and controversies in this rapidly developing field, such as ways to improve information transfer rate. BMIs can be applied to the awake state of the brain and to the sleep state, as well. BMIs can augment action planning and decision making. Importantly, BMI operations evoke brain plasticity, which can have long-lasting effects. Advanced neural decoding algorithms that utilize optimal feedback controllers are key to the BMI performance. BMI approach can be combined with the other augmentation methods; such systems are called hybrid BMIs. Overall, it appears that BMI will lead to many powerful and practical brain-augmenting technologies in the future.

Author : M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119857204

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Brain-Computer Interface by M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan Pdf

BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE It covers all the research prospects and recent advancements in the brain-computer interface using deep learning. The brain-computer interface (BCI) is an emerging technology that is developing to be more functional in practice. The aim is to establish, through experiences with electronic devices, a communication channel bridging the human neural networks within the brain to the external world. For example, creating communication or control applications for locked-in patients who have no control over their bodies will be one such use. Recently, from communication to marketing, recovery, care, mental state monitoring, and entertainment, the possible application areas have been expanding. Machine learning algorithms have advanced BCI technology in the last few decades, and in the sense of classification accuracy, performance standards have been greatly improved. For BCI to be effective in the real world, however, some problems remain to be solved. Research focusing on deep learning is anticipated to bring solutions in this regard. Deep learning has been applied in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, along with BCI growth, outperforming conventional approaches to machine learning. As a result, a significant number of researchers have shown interest in deep learning in engineering, technology, and other industries; convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and generative adversarial network (GAN). Audience Researchers and industrialists working in brain-computer interface, deep learning, machine learning, medical image processing, data scientists and analysts, machine learning engineers, electrical engineering, and information technologists.

Author : Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000901863

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The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement by Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts Human Enhancement and Human Nature Physical Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement Human Enhancement and Medicine Legal, Social, and Political Implications The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement.

Author : Desney S. Tan,Anton Nijholt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781849962728

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Brain-Computer Interfaces by Desney S. Tan,Anton Nijholt Pdf

For generations, humans have fantasized about the ability to create devices that can see into a person’s mind and thoughts, or to communicate and interact with machines through thought alone. Such ideas have long captured the imagination of humankind in the form of ancient myths and modern science fiction stories. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience and brain imaging technologies have started to turn these myths into a reality, and are providing us with the ability to interface directly with the human brain. This ability is made possible through the use of sensors that monitor physical processes within the brain which correspond with certain forms of thought. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Applying our Minds to Human-Computer Interaction broadly surveys research in the Brain-Computer Interface domain. More specifically, each chapter articulates some of the challenges and opportunities for using brain sensing in Human-Computer Interaction work, as well as applying Human-Computer Interaction solutions to brain sensing work. For researchers with little or no expertise in neuroscience or brain sensing, the book provides background information to equip them to not only appreciate the state-of-the-art, but also ideally to engage in novel research. For expert Brain-Computer Interface researchers, the book introduces ideas that can help in the quest to interpret intentional brain control and develop the ultimate input device. It challenges researchers to further explore passive brain sensing to evaluate interfaces and feed into adaptive computing systems. Most importantly, the book will connect multiple communities allowing research to leverage their work and expertise and blaze into the future.

Author : Ioan Opris,Mikhail A. Lebedev,Manuel F. Casanova
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030545642

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Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function by Ioan Opris,Mikhail A. Lebedev,Manuel F. Casanova Pdf

This book covers recent advances in neural technology that provide for enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits involved in perception, cognition, emotion and action, that represent the building blocks of behavior and cognition. Augmentation of brain function can be achieved by using brain implants for recordings, stimulation, or drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. This volume evaluates existing methods of brain augmentation while discussing the brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that make augmentation possible. This volume offers novel insights into brain disorders, and explores new devices for brain repair while also addressing the philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation. The information in this book is relevant to researchers in the fields of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Advance Praise for Modern Approaches to Augmentation of Brain Function: “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” Ray Kurzweil, best-selling author, inventor, entrepreneur and a recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation (1999), and the Lemelson-MIT Prize (2001) "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " Ioan Dumitrache, Prof. Dr. Eng. Faculty of Computer Science, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” György Buzsáki, MD, PhD is the Biggs Professor of Neuroscience, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY

Author : Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848219632

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Brain-Computer Interfaces 2 by Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte Pdf

Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are devices which measure brain activity and translate it into messages or commands, thereby opening up many possibilities for investigation and application. This book provides keys for understanding and designing these multi-disciplinary interfaces, which require many fields of expertise such as neuroscience, statistics, informatics and psychology. This second volume, Technology and Applications, is focused on the field of BCI from the perspective of its end users, such as those with disabilities to practitioners. Covering clinical applications and the field of video games, the book then goes on to explore user needs which drive the design and development of BCI. The software used for their design, primarily OpenViBE, is explained step by step, before a discussion on the use of BCI from ethical, philosophical and social perspectives. The basic notions developed in this reference book are intended to be accessible to all readers interested in BCI, whatever their background. More advanced material is also offered, for readers who want to expand their knowledge in disciplinary fields underlying BCI.

Author : Duo Chen,Ke Liu,Jiayang Guo,Luzheng Bi,Jing Xiang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832516287

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Brain-Computer Interface and Its Applications by Duo Chen,Ke Liu,Jiayang Guo,Luzheng Bi,Jing Xiang Pdf

Author : Claude Clément
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030278526

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Brain-Computer Interface Technologies by Claude Clément Pdf

This book is about the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and the unique and special environment of active implants that electrically interface with the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and organs. At the heart of the book is the matter of repairing and rehabilitating patients suffering from severe neurologic impairments, from paralysis to movement disorders and epilepsy, that often requires an invasive solution based on an implanted device. Past achievements, current work, and future perspectives of BCI and other interactions between medical devices and the human nervous system are described in detail from a pragmatic point of view. Reviews the Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMDs) industry and how it is moving from cardiac to neuro applications Clear, easy to read, presentation of the field of neuro-technologies for human benefit Provides easy to understand explanations about the technical limitations, the physics of implants in the human body, and realistic long terms perspectives