Brute Facts

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Brute Facts

Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios
Brute Facts Book PDF

Author : Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198758600

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Brute Facts by Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios Pdf

Brute facts are facts that don't have explanations. They are instrumental in our attempts to provide adequate justifications for other facts or phenomena. Brute facts inform many people's views about the structure of the world, and are part of philosophical interpretations in metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Yet, despite the considerable literature on explanation, the question of bruteness has been left largely unexamined. The chapters in Brute Facts address this gap in academic thought by exploring the central considerations which surround this topic. How can we draw a distinction between facts that can reasonably be thought of as brute and facts for which further explanation is possible? Can we explain something and gain understanding by appealing to brute facts? Is naturalism inconsistent with the existence of (non-physical) brute facts? Can modal facts be brute facts? Are emergent facts brute? This volume brings together contributions by authors who offer different answers to these questions. In presenting a range of different viewpoints on these matters, Brute Facts engages with major debates in contemporary philosophy concerning modality, naturalism, consciousness, reduction and explanation.

Brute Facts

Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios
Brute Facts Book PDF

Author : Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191076244

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Brute Facts by Elly Vintiadis,Constantinos Mekios Pdf

Brute facts are facts that don't have explanations. Such facts appear in our explanations, inform many people's views about the structure of the world, and are part of philosophical interpretations in metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Yet, despite the considerable literature on explanation, the question of bruteness has been left largely unexamined. The chapters in Brute Facts address this gap in academic thought by exploring the central considerations which surround this topic. How can we draw a distinction between facts that can reasonably be thought of as brute and facts for which further explanation is possible? Can we explain something and gain understanding by appealing to brute facts? Is naturalism inconsistent with the existence of (non-physical) brute facts? Can modal facts be brute facts? Are emergent facts brute? This volume brings together contributions by authors who offer different answers to these questions. In presenting a range of different viewpoints on these matters, Brute Facts engages with major debates in contemporary philosophy concerning modality, naturalism, consciousness, reduction and explanation.

Style and Music

Leonard B. Meyer
Style and Music Book PDF

Author : Leonard B. Meyer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Music
ISBN : 0226521524

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Style and Music by Leonard B. Meyer Pdf

Leonard Meyer proposes a theory of style and style change that relates the choices made by composers to the constraints of psychology, cultural context, and musical traditions. He explores why, out of the abundance of compositional possibilities, composers choose to replicate some patterns and neglect others. Meyer devotes the latter part of his book to a sketch-history of nineteenth-century music. He shows explicitly how the beliefs and attitudes of Romanticism influenced the choices of composers from Beethoven to Mahler and into our own time. "A monumental work. . . . Most authors concede the relation of music to its cultural milieu, but few have probed so deeply in demonstrating this interaction."—Choice "Probes the foundations of musical research precisely at the joints where theory and history fold into one another."—Kevin Korsyn, Journal of American Musicological Society "A remarkably rich and multifaceted, yet unified argument. . . . No one else could have brought off this immense project with anything like Meyer's command."—Robert P. Morgan, Music Perception "Anyone who attempts to deal with Romanticism in scholarly depth must bring to the task not only musical and historical expertise but unquenchable optimism. Because Leonard B. Meyer has those qualities in abundance, he has been able to offer fresh insight into the Romantic concept."—Donal Henahan, New York Times

Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts

Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts Book PDF

Author : Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402061042

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Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts by Savas L. Tsohatzidis Pdf

Ten original essays examine the central themes of John Searle’s ontology of society. Written by an international team of philosophers and social scientists, the essays contribute to a deeper understanding of Searle’s work. Moreover, these essays open the door to new approaches to addressing fundamental questions about social phenomena. This book also features a new essay by Searle himself that summarizes and further develops his work.

Education, Epistemology and Critical Realism

David Scott
Education Epistemology and Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : David Scott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134027330

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Education, Epistemology and Critical Realism by David Scott Pdf

This book addresses fundamental questions in relation to education and its epistemology. The position taken by the author is critical realist; and thus throughout the relationship between education and critical realism is foregrounded. Themes and issues that surface at different times in the book are: a critical realist view of education research; a resolution of the quantitative/qualitative divide; criteria for judging the worth of educational texts and practices; differences between scientific and critical realisms; empirical research methods in education; structure-agency relationships; pragmatist views of educational research; foundations and paradigmatic differences; and educational critique and transformation.

The Work and Workings of Human Communication

Robert E. Sanders
The Work and Workings of Human Communication Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Sanders
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119706533

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The Work and Workings of Human Communication by Robert E. Sanders Pdf

Discover the fundamentals of human communication with this comprehensive and insightful resource Written in four sections, The Work and Workings of Human Communication identifies the underlying fundamentals that make our communication distinctively human. These fundamentals are the common ground that tie together the many topics and subject matters covered by the study and discipline of communication. They are also the basis of the unique contribution of the communication discipline to the social sciences. Professor, researcher and theorist Robert E. Sanders starts by focusing on what is unique about human communication and moves on to an examination of the complexities of scientific inquiry in the social sciences in general and in the communication discipline specifically. At the heart of the matter is the fact that humans are thinking beings who can make choices and therefore are not entirely predictable. This points towards new topics and questions that are likely to arise as the discipline evolves. Sanders’ approach leads to recognition of the fact that communication is at the center of how humans build our ways of life and participate together. By focusing on the underlying fundamentals that give rise to the discipline’s topics and subject areas, The Work and Workings of Human Communication encourages students to engage in independent thought about what they want to contribute by: Emphasizing the importance of communication in creating, sustaining or changing—and participating in—our ways of life on an interpersonal level and on a societal level Recognizing that human communication is inherently collaborative; people affect situations by interacting with others, not acting on others Explaining the history, current agendas and possible future of the social science side of the Communication discipline A perfect resource for new graduate students in introductory communication courses who have an interest in the social science side of the discipline, The Work and Workings of Human Communication is also highly valuable for undergraduate communication and liberal arts students who don’t possess a background in the discipline.

Britain's Empire

Richard Gott
Britain s Empire Book PDF

Author : Richard Gott
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781839764226

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Britain's Empire by Richard Gott Pdf

A magisterial history of resistance to the rising of the British empire As the call for a new understanding of our national history grows louder, Britain’s Empire turns the received imperial story on its head. Richard Gott recounts the long-overlooked narrative of resisters, revolutionaries and revolters who stood up to the might of the Empire. In a story of almost continuous colonialist violence, Britain’s crimes unspool from the beginning of the eighteenth century to the Indian Mutiny, spanning the globe from Ireland to Australia. Capturing events from the perspective of the colonised, Gott unearths the all-but-forgotten stories excluded from mainstream histories.

The Anscombean Mind

Adrian Haddock,Rachael Wiseman
The Anscombean Mind Book PDF

Author : Adrian Haddock,Rachael Wiseman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429581991

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The Anscombean Mind by Adrian Haddock,Rachael Wiseman Pdf

G. E. M. Anscombe (1919–2001) is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. Known primarily for influencing research in action theory and moral philosophy, her work also has relevance in the study of metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and politics. The Anscombean Mind provides a comprehensive survey of Anscombe’s thought, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its enduring significance in contemporary debates. Divided into three clear parts, twenty-three chapters by an international array of contributors address the following themes: ancient philosophy metaphysics mind and language Wittgenstein action and ethics politics religion and faith. The Anscombean Mind is an indispensable resource for anyone studying and researching action theory, ethics, moral philosophy, Wittgenstein, twentieth-century philosophy, and Anscombe herself.

Handsome Brute

Sean O'Connor
Handsome Brute Book PDF

Author : Sean O'Connor
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781471101359

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Handsome Brute by Sean O'Connor Pdf

Handsome Bruteexplores the facts of a once-renowned, now little-remembered British murder case, the killings of the charming, but deadly ex-RAF playboy Neville Heath. Since the 1940s, Heath has generally been dismissed as a sadistic sex-killer - the preserve of sensational Murder Anthologies - and little else. But the story behind the tabloid headlines reveals itself to be complex and ambiguous, provoking unsettling questions that echo across the decades to the present day. Handsome Bruteis both an examination of the age of austerity, and a real-life thriller as shocking and provocative as American Psycho or The Killer Inside Me, exploring the perspectives of the women in Heath's life - his wife, his mother, his lovers - and his victims. This collage of experiences from the women who knew him intimately probes the schism at the heart of his fascinating, chilling personality.

Being Amongst Others

Eric Chelstrom
Being Amongst Others Book PDF

Author : Eric Chelstrom
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443809245

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Being Amongst Others by Eric Chelstrom Pdf

Our world can be a bewildering place. The sense of awe and wonder at the states of affairs in which we find ourselves immersed give rise to philosophical questions. Philosophical reflection is a critical attempt to come to grips with our place in the world and the various problems we encounter in respect to the complexities encountered in everyday life. In the most basic terms, phenomenology is the study of the structures and relations of phenomena. Phenomenology begins from a descriptive analysis of our experiences of the world. It grants precedent to the first person perspective–how phenomena appear to consciousness. There are any number of problems related to the plenitude of kinds of experiences which confront us through the course of our lives, in addition to the structure of consciousness itself. This volume presents a variety of views on a number of the phenomena of our everyday lives, offering positions on such things from the nature of consciousness to the structures of religious or political experiences. Its appeal, however, should not be limited to philosophers alone–given that all persons can relate to the subject matter of the essays. For instance, one author asks, “what is friendship?” The present work may also be understood as a gesture toward bridging the division between the valuable insights of continental and analytic philosophical traditions. The authors include a combination of established academics, such as Jeffrey Wattles–the best-selling author of The Golden Rule–and young scholars from varied philosophical backgrounds. This collection is divided into four sections: (I) Foundational Elements of Experience; (II) The Experiencing Subject: What is it to be a Subject?; (III) Amongst Others: The Social World; and (IV) Social Objects and Institutions. Each section represents a level of experience, from the most basic structures of experience, to the subject’s experience of the world and objects in it, to experiences and interactions with others, ending at the results of the codifications of certain social practices and beliefs. The sections treat their respective topics principally, even if they share material with other essays. Our experiences of the life-world, the world of human praxis, contain a multiplicity of elements; the divisions of this work are meant to demarcate various types of phenomena, not to offer any definitive thesis regarding a hierarchy or structure of relations.

Vocational and Professional Capability

Gerard Lum
Vocational and Professional Capability Book PDF

Author : Gerard Lum
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781847061188

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Vocational and Professional Capability by Gerard Lum Pdf

A rigorous analysis of how competence is measured in professional and vocational education, highlighting the fundamental flaws of the current system and providing innovative suggestions as to how they might be rectified.

Punishment and Retribution

Leo Zaibert
Punishment and Retribution Book PDF

Author : Leo Zaibert
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780754623892

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Punishment and Retribution by Leo Zaibert Pdf

Punishment is a phenomenon which occurs in many contexts. Discussions of punishment assume punishment is criminal punishment carried out by the State. This book contains an account of punishment which overcomes the difficulties of competing accounts and treats punishment comprehensibly to better understand how it differs from similar phenomena, discussing its justification fruitfully.

Much Ado about Nonexistence

Aloysius Martinich,Avrum Stroll
Much Ado about Nonexistence Book PDF

Author : Aloysius Martinich,Avrum Stroll
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0742548341

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Much Ado about Nonexistence by Aloysius Martinich,Avrum Stroll Pdf

Fiction, Reference, and Nonexistence contains a new, contemporary theory of fiction and discusses the connection between language and reality. Martinich and Stroll, two of America's leading philosophers, explore fiction and undertake an analytic philosophical study of fiction and its reference, and its relation to truth.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Lorenzo Magnani
Model Based Reasoning in Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642374289

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Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology by Lorenzo Magnani Pdf

This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR ́012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy. Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues. The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the international

Knowledge Representation for Agents and Multi-Agent Systems

John-Jules Meyer,Jan M. Broersen
Knowledge Representation for Agents and Multi Agent Systems Book PDF

Author : John-Jules Meyer,Jan M. Broersen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642053009

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Knowledge Representation for Agents and Multi-Agent Systems by John-Jules Meyer,Jan M. Broersen Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the First International Workshop on Knowledge Representation for Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, KRAMAS 2008, held in Sydney, Australia, in September 2008 as a satellite event of KR 2008, the 11th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. The papers foster the cross-fertilization between the KR (knowledge representation and reasoning) and agent communities, by discussing knowledge representation theories and techniques for agent-based systems.