Capital Coercion And Postcommunist States

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Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States

Gerald Easter
Capital Coercion and Postcommunist States Book PDF

Author : Gerald Easter
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465277

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Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States by Gerald Easter Pdf

The postcommunist transitions produced two very different types of states. The "contractual" state is associated with the countries of Eastern Europe, which moved toward democratic regimes, consensual relations with society, and clear boundaries between political power and economic wealth. The "predatory" state is associated with the successors to the USSR, which instead developed authoritarian regimes, coercive relations with society, and poorly defined boundaries between the political and economic realms. In Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States, Gerald M. Easter shows how the cumulative result of the many battles between state coercion and societal capital over taxation gave rise to these distinctive transition outcomes. Easter's fiscal sociology of the postcommunist state highlights the interconnected paths that led from the fiscal crisis of the old regime through the revenue bargains of transitional tax regimes to the eventual reconfiguration of state-society relations. His focused comparison of Poland and Russia exemplifies postcommunism's divergent institutional forms. The Polish case shows how conflicts over taxation influenced the emergence of a rule-of-law contractual state, social-market capitalism, and civil society. The Russian case reveals how revenue imperatives reinforced the emergence of a rule-by-law predatory state, concessions-style capitalism, and dependent society.

Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States

Gerald M. Easter
Capital Coercion and Postcommunist States Book PDF

Author : Gerald M. Easter
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801465710

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Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States by Gerald M. Easter Pdf

The postcommunist transitions produced two very different types of states. The "contractual" state is associated with the countries of Eastern Europe, which moved toward democratic regimes, consensual relations with society, and clear boundaries between political power and economic wealth. The "predatory" state is associated with the successors to the USSR, which instead developed authoritarian regimes, coercive relations with society, and poorly defined boundaries between the political and economic realms. In Capital, Coercion, and Postcommunist States, Gerald M. Easter shows how the cumulative result of the many battles between state coercion and societal capital over taxation gave rise to these distinctive transition outcomes. Easter's fiscal sociology of the postcommunist state highlights the interconnected paths that led from the fiscal crisis of the old regime through the revenue bargains of transitional tax regimes to the eventual reconfiguration of state-society relations. His focused comparison of Poland and Russia exemplifies postcommunism's divergent institutional forms. The Polish case shows how conflicts over taxation influenced the emergence of a rule-of-law contractual state, social-market capitalism, and civil society. The Russian case reveals how revenue imperatives reinforced the emergence of a rule-by-law predatory state, concessions-style capitalism, and dependent society.

Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition
Transforming Post Communist Political Economies Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309059291

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Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Task Force on Economies in Transition Pdf

This ground-breaking new volume focuses on the interaction between political, social, and economic change in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States. It includes a wide selection of analytic papers, thought-provoking essays by leading scholars in diverse fields, and an agenda for future research. It integrates work on the micro and macro levels of the economy and provides a broad overview of the transition process. This volume broadens the current intellectual and policy debate concerning the historic transition now taking place from a narrow concern with purely economic factors to the dynamics of political and social change. It questions the assumption that the post-communist economies are all following the same path and that they will inevitably develop into replicas of economies in the advanced industrial West. It challenges accepted thinking and promotes the utilization of new methods and perspectives.

The State-Democracy Nexus

Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
The State Democracy Nexus Book PDF

Author : Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317227441

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The State-Democracy Nexus by Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning Pdf

The great dilemma of democracy revolves around the state. Historically, the state has played a crucial role as enforcer of liberal democratic constitutions, but it has also been used by autocratic rulers to entrench their rule. The state is thus a two-edged sword: It can both be the guarantee of democratic rights and a tool that can be used to suppress such rights. One corollary of this is that the influence of state structures on democratic development depends on who holds government power. But the opposite observation can also be made, as governments play an important role in shaping the state apparatus. The state and the regime are thus intertwined. Against this backdrop, this book presents a series of attempts – authored by influential experts such as Francis Fukuyama and Gerardo Munck – to disentangle the relationship between the state and political regimes. The contributions differ in terms of their particular theoretical and empirical focus. But they share the assumption that three criteria need to be observed to achieve a better understanding of the state-democracy nexus. First, it is valuable to distinguish conceptually between different aspects of the state. Second, the potential relationships between democracy and these attributes of state should be carefully theorized. Third, the consequent propositions must be interrogated using comparative approaches. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Taxes and Trust

Marc P. Berenson
Taxes and Trust Book PDF

Author : Marc P. Berenson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108420426

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Taxes and Trust by Marc P. Berenson Pdf

Emphasizes how trust can turn a coercive tax state into a modern, legitimate one. This title is also available as Open Access.

Property, Predation, and Protection

Stanislav Markus
Property Predation and Protection Book PDF

Author : Stanislav Markus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107088344

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Property, Predation, and Protection by Stanislav Markus Pdf

This book analyzes the threats to the property rights of business owners and investigates what makes these rights secure.

The Strong State in Russia

Andrei P. Tsygankov
The Strong State in Russia Book PDF

Author : Andrei P. Tsygankov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199336227

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The Strong State in Russia by Andrei P. Tsygankov Pdf

The Russian state presents a mystery to outside observers. Although Russia was the site of some of the last century's most radical upheavals, and although Russian governments are usually characterized by autocracy, corruption, and political decay, the central government has retained a remarkable hold on the vast country. Does its historical progress represent change, or continuity? How has the political culture molded the expectations and behavior of the Russian people over time? What features of the Russian state are the keys to understanding it? The Strong State in Russia provides a succinct account of Russia's "strong state" model by reviewing the external and internal contexts in each major period and tracing its evolution over time. Every era saw the emergence and growth of a strong state as well as a subsequent decline, but in each the contexts combined in unique ways to produce very different political outcomes. Tsygankov argues that while the Western perspective on Russia is limited, there is an alternative way of thinking about the nation and its problems. Despite focusing on the contemporary Russian state, the book situates it in a broader historical continuity and explains that the roots of its development can be found in the Tsar's autocratic system. Russia's strong state has evolved and survived throughout centuries, and that alone suggests its historical vitality and possible future revival. From this perspective, the central scholarly question is not whether Russia will recreate a strong state, but, rather, what kind of a strong state it will be, and under which circumstances it will likely function.

The Post-Communist World in the Twenty-First Century

Barbara Ann Chotiner,Linda J. Cook
The Post Communist World in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Barbara Ann Chotiner,Linda J. Cook
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793636102

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The Post-Communist World in the Twenty-First Century by Barbara Ann Chotiner,Linda J. Cook Pdf

The Post-Communist World in the Twenty-First Century presents studies by senior scholars and practitioners that are highly relevant to contemporary political challenges. The democratic vision that accompanied the collapse of communist regimes in the Soviet Union and East Central Europe has been replaced by a range of authoritarian, semi-authoritarian and democratic regimes, and growing division between Western and Russian influence. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to renewed tensions and international crisis. China, which presents major challenges to the US, Europe, and the global order, has emerged as a critical actor in the international conflict. The need to understand the internal dynamics and international behavior of communist and authoritarian regimes is more urgent at this time. The expertise provided by the volume’s contributors is especially timely, offering new insights into the past and contemporary politics of these states, the agendas driving their behavior, regimes’ domestic strengths and weaknesses, and the role of leaders’ differing perceptions in exacerbating international conflict. Practitioners demonstrate how such knowledge can inform effective policy and ameliorative efforts.

Fragile Migration Rights

Matthew Light
Fragile Migration Rights Book PDF

Author : Matthew Light
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317631217

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Fragile Migration Rights by Matthew Light Pdf

The Soviet Union comprehensively governed the mobility of its citizens by barring emigration and strictly regulating internal migration. In the aftermath of the Soviet collapse, the constitution and laws of the new Russian Federation appeared to herald a complete break with the repressiveness of the previous government. Russian law now proclaims the right of Russian citizens and residents to move around their country freely. This book examines how and why this post-Soviet legal promise of internal freedom of movement has been undermined in practice by both federal and regional policies. It thereby adds a new dimension to scholarly understanding of the nature of rights, citizenship, and law enforcement in contemporary Russia. Most contemporary works focus on the attempts of developed Northern countries to regulate migration from the global South to the global North: here Matthew Light examines the restriction of migration within Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, providing a comprehensive view into an area rarely explored within migration scholarship. Fragile Migration Rights develops a comprehensive theoretical framework to analyse this complex subject. It is essential reading for students and academics from a range of disciplines including criminology, human rights, migration studies, and political science.

The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies, 1992–2018

Ingerid M. Opdahl
The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies 1992 2018 Book PDF

Author : Ingerid M. Opdahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351134057

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The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies, 1992–2018 by Ingerid M. Opdahl Pdf

The Russian State and Russian Energy Companies analyses the development of relations between the state and five major energy companies, and how this shaped Russia’s foreign policy in the post-Soviet region. The book argues that the development of Russia’s political economy mattered for foreign policy over the quarter of a century from 1992 to 2018. Energy companies’ roles in institutional development enabled them to influence foreign policy formation, and they became available as tools to implement foreign policy. The extent to which it happened for each company varied with their accessibility to the Russian state. Institutional development increased state capacity, in a way that strengthened Russia’s political regime. The book shows how the combined power of several companies in the gas, oil, electricity, and nuclear energy industry was a key feature of Russian foreign policy, both in bilateral relationships and in support of Russia’s regional position. In this way, Russia’s energy resources were converted to regional influence. The book contributes to our understanding of Russia’s political economy and its influence on foreign policy, and of the formation of policy towards post-Soviet states.

The State After Communism

Timothy J. Colton,Stephen Holmes
The State After Communism Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Colton,Stephen Holmes
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0742539423

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The State After Communism by Timothy J. Colton,Stephen Holmes Pdf

After the fall of communism in Russia, most observers took for granted that the structures of the new democratic state would be effective agents of the popular will. This assumption was overly optimistic. Eleven respected contributors examine governance in post-Soviet Russia in comparative context, investigating the roots, characteristics, and consequences of the crisis as a whole and its manifestations in the specific realms of tax collection, statistics, federalism, social policy, regulation of the banks, currency exchange, energy policy, and parliamentary oversight of the bureaucracy.

Webs of Corruption

Mariya Omelicheva,Lawrence Markowitz
Webs of Corruption Book PDF

Author : Mariya Omelicheva,Lawrence Markowitz
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231547918

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Webs of Corruption by Mariya Omelicheva,Lawrence Markowitz Pdf

Counterterrorism experts and policy makers have warned of the peril posed by the links between violent extremism and organized crime, especially the relationship between drug trafficking and terrorism funding. Yet Central Asia, the site of extensive opium trafficking, sees low levels of terrorist violence. Webs of Corruption is an innovative study demonstrating that terrorist and criminal activity intersect more narrowly than is widely believed—and that the state plays the pivotal role in shaping those interconnections. Mariya Y. Omelicheva and Lawrence P. Markowitz analyze the linkages between the drug trade and terrorism financing in Central Asia, finding that state security services shape the nexus of trafficking and terrorism. While organized crime and terrorism do intersect in parts of the region, profit-driven criminal organizations and politically motivated violent groups come together based on the nature of state involvement. Governments in high-trafficking regions are drawn into illicit economies and forge relationships with a range of nonstate violent actors, such as insurgents, erstwhile regime opponents, and transnational groups. Omelicheva and Markowitz contend that these relationships can mitigate terrorism—by redirecting these actors toward other forms of violence. Offering a groundbreaking combination of quantitative, qualitative, and geographic information systems methods to map trafficking/terrorism connections on the ground, Webs of Corruption provides a meticulously researched, counterintuitive perspective on a potent regional security problem.

Transnational Capitalism in East Central Europe's Heavy Industry

Aleksandra Sznajder Lee
Transnational Capitalism in East Central Europe s Heavy Industry Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra Sznajder Lee
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780472119875

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Transnational Capitalism in East Central Europe's Heavy Industry by Aleksandra Sznajder Lee Pdf

An examination of the post-communism reform of state enterprises that reveals the political dynamics of privatization

Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Tasha Fairfield
Private Wealth and Public Revenue Book PDF

Author : Tasha Fairfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107088375

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Private Wealth and Public Revenue by Tasha Fairfield Pdf

This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.

The Political Economy of Russia

Neil Robinson
The Political Economy of Russia Book PDF

Author : Neil Robinson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781442210752

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The Political Economy of Russia by Neil Robinson Pdf

This timely book explores Russia's political development since the collapse of the USSR and how inextricably it has been bound up with economic change. Assessing the legacies of the Soviet period, leading scholars trace the evolution of Russia's political economy and how it may develop as bitter battles continue to be waged over property and state revenues, the development of private agriculture, and welfare. This book puts these domestic issues in international and comparative perspective by considering Russia's position in the global economy and its growing role as a major energy producer. Focusing especially on the nature and future of Russian capitalism, the contributors weigh the political problems that confront Russia in its ongoing struggle to modernize and develop its economy.