Carbon Cycles And Climate

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The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change

David E. Reichle

Author : David E. Reichle
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780443187742

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The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by David E. Reichle Pdf

The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change: Scaling Ecological Energetics from Organism to the Biosphere, Second Edition examines the global carbon cycle and energy balance of the biosphere, following carbon and energy through increasingly complex levels of metabolism—from cells to ecosystems. Utilizing scientific explanations, analyses of ecosystem functions, extensive references, and cutting-edge examples of energy flow in ecosystems, this is an essential resource to aid in understanding the scientific basis of the role of ecological systems in climate change. Includes new chapters on dynamic properties of the global carbon cycle, climate models and projections, and managing carbon in the global biogeochemical cycle. Addresses the scientific principles governing carbon fluxes at successive hierarchical levels of organization, from cells to the biosphere Illustrates - through data and diagrams - the complex processes by which carbon moves in the global biogeochemical cycle Provides new information on tipping points for climate change and why there are climate deniers

The Global Carbon Cycle

Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach

Author : Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781610910750

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The Global Carbon Cycle by Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach Pdf

While a number of gases are implicated in global warming, carbon dioxide is the most important contributor, and in one sense the entire phenomena can be seen as a human-induced perturbation of the carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle offers a scientific assessment of the state of current knowledge of the carbon cycle by the world's leading scientists sponsored by SCOPE and the Global Carbon Project, and other international partners. It gives an introductory over-view of the carbon cycle, with multidisciplinary contributions covering biological, physical, and social science aspects. Included are 29 chapters covering topics including: an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions; a portfolio of carbon management options; spatial and temporal distribution of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide; socio-economic driving forces of emissions scenarios. Throughout, contributors emphasize that all parts of the carbon cycle are interrelated, and only by developing a framework that considers the full set of feedbacks will we be able to achieve a thorough understanding and develop effective management strategies. The Global Carbon Cycle edited by Christopher B. Field and Michael R. Raupach is part of the Rapid Assessment Publication series produced by the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), in an effort to quickly disseminate the collective knowledge of the world's leading experts on topics of pressing environmental concern.

The Global Carbon Cycle

David Archer

Author : David Archer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400837076

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The Global Carbon Cycle by David Archer Pdf

A must-have introduction to this fundamental driver of the climate system The Global Carbon Cycle is a short introduction to this essential geochemical driver of the Earth's climate system, written by one of the world's leading climate-science experts. In this one-of-a-kind primer, David Archer engages readers in clear and simple terms about the many ways the global carbon cycle is woven into our climate system. He begins with a concise overview of the subject, and then looks at the carbon cycle on three different time scales, describing how the cycle interacts with climate in very distinct ways in each. On million-year time scales, feedbacks in the carbon cycle stabilize Earth's climate and oxygen concentrations. Archer explains how on hundred-thousand-year glacial/interglacial time scales, the carbon cycle in the ocean amplifies climate change, and how, on the human time scale of decades, the carbon cycle has been dampening climate change by absorbing fossil-fuel carbon dioxide into the oceans and land biosphere. A central question of the book is whether the carbon cycle could once again act to amplify climate change in centuries to come, for example through melting permafrost peatlands and methane hydrates. The Global Carbon Cycle features a glossary of terms, suggestions for further reading, and explanations of equations, as well as a forward-looking discussion of open questions about the global carbon cycle.

Forests, Carbon Cycle and Climate Change

Denis Loustau

Author : Denis Loustau
Publisher : Editions Quae
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782759203840

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Forests, Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by Denis Loustau Pdf

The results presented in this book summarize the main findings of the CARBOFOR project, which brought together 52 scientists from 14 research units to investigate the effects of future climate on the carbon cycle, the productivity and vulnerability of French forests. This book explains the current forest carbon cycle in temperate and Mediterranean climates, including the dynamics of soil carbon and the total carbon stock of French forests, based on forest inventories. It reviews and illustrates the main ground-based methods for estimating carbon stocks in tree biomass. Spatial variations in projected climate change over metropolitan France throughout the 21st century are described. The book then goes on to consider the impacts of climate change on tree phenology and forest carbon balance, evapotranspiration and production as well as their first order interaction with forest management alternatives. The impact of climate change on forest vulnerability is analysed. A similar simulation study was carried out for a range of pathogenic fungi, emphasizing the importance of both warming and precipitation changes. The consequences of climate change on the occurrence of forest fires and the forest carbon cycle in the Mediterranean zone are also considered.A valuable reference for researchers and academics, forest engineers and managers, and graduate level students in forest ecology, ecological modelling and forestry.

Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change

Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos

Author : Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540008098

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Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos Pdf

Professor Kondratyev and his team consider the concept of global warming due to the greenhouse effect and put forward a new approach to the problem of assessing the impact of anthropogenic processes. Considering data on both sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon and various conceptual schemes of the global carbon dioxide cycle, they suggest a new approach to studies of the problem of the greenhouse effect. They assess the role of different types of soil and vegetation in the assimilation of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and discuss models of the atmosphere ocean gas exchange and its role in the carbon dioxide cycle, paying special attention to the role of the Arctic Basin. The authors also consider models of other global atmospheric cycles for a range of atmospheric constituents, and conclude by drawing together a range of scenarios on modelling the global carbon cycle.

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest

Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks

Author : Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216294

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Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest by Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

A discussion of the direct and indirect mechanisms by which fire and climate interact to influence carbon cycling in North American boreal forests. The first section summarizes the information needed to understand and manage fires' effects on the ecology of boreal forests and its influence on global climate change issues. Following chapters discuss in detail the role of fire in the ecology of boreal forests, present data sets on fire and the distribution of carbon, and treat the use of satellite imagery in monitoring these regions as well as approaches to modeling the relevant processes.

Carbon Cycles and Climate

Jerry S. Olson,Linda J. Allison,Bobbie-Neal Collier

Author : Jerry S. Olson,Linda J. Allison,Bobbie-Neal Collier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003097024

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Carbon Cycles and Climate by Jerry S. Olson,Linda J. Allison,Bobbie-Neal Collier Pdf

This partially annotated bibliography contains the first 1000 references from a computerized file of literature on the global ecological implications of carbon cycles and climatic changes. Many early citations originated from the Biogeochemical Ecological Information Center established at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1968 and from profiles of computerized files such as Government Research Abstracts (GRA) and Biological Abstracts (BA). Later citations have been extracted from the open literature through 1978 and early 1979, from government reports and impact statements, and from profiles of GRA, BA, and the Energy Data Base of the Department of Energy Technical Information Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The subject categories covered by this bibliography may be divided into two main topics: carbon cycling and climate system analysis. Volume I contains an introduction and overview. Volume 2 contains an alphabetical (by author) listing of citations. Volume 3 provides indexes for author, organization (corporate authority), keywords (or free index terms), taxonomic category, subject category, Chemical Abstracts codes, Biological Abstracts codes (crosscode), and COSATI/Weekly Government Abstracts codes concentrated with permuted title words.

The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

Mick Follows,Temel Oguz

Author : Mick Follows,Temel Oguz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402020872

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The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate by Mick Follows,Temel Oguz Pdf

Our desire to understand the global carbon cycle and its link to the climate system represents a huge challenge. These overarching questions have driven a great deal of scientific endeavour in recent years: What are the basic oceanic mechanisms which control the oceanic carbon reservoirs and the partitioning of carbon between ocean and atmosphere? How do these mechanisms depend on the state of the climate system and how does the carbon cycle feed back on climate? What is the current rate at which fossil fuel carbon dioxide is absorbed by the oceans and how might this change in the future? To begin to answer these questions we must first understand the distribution of carbon in the ocean, its partitioning between different ocean reservoirs (the "solubility" and "biological" pumps of carbon), the mechanisms controlling these reservoirs, and the relationship of the significant physical and biological processes to the physical environment. The recent surveys from the JGOFS and WOCE (Joint Global Ocean Flux Study and World Ocean Circulation Ex periment) programs have given us a first truly global survey of the physical and biogeochemical properties of the ocean. These new, high quality data provide the opportunity to better quantify the present oceans reservoirs of carbon and the changes due to fossil fuel burning. In addition, diverse process studies and time-series observations have clearly revealed the complexity of interactions between nutrient cycles, ecosystems, the carbon-cycle and the physical envi ronment.

The Changing Carbon Cycle

John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle

Author : John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475719154

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The Changing Carbon Cycle by John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle Pdf

The United States Government, cognizant of its responsibilities to future generations, has been sponsoring research for nine years into the causes, effects, and potential impacts of increased concentrations of carbon dioxide (C0 ) in the atmosphere. Agencies such as the National Science Foun 2 dation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cooperatively spent about $100 million from FY 1978 through FY 1984 directly on the study of CO • The DOE, as the 2 lead government agency for coordinating the government' s research ef forts, has been responsible for about 60% of these research efforts. William James succinctly defined our purpose when he stated science must be based upon " ... irreducible and stubborn facts." Scientific knowledge can and will reduce the present significant uncertainty sur rounding our understanding of the causes, effects, and potential impacts of increasing atmospheric CO2• We have come far during the past seven years in resolving some underlyinig doubts and in narrowing the ranges of disagreement. Basic concepts have become less murky. Yet, much more must be accomplished; more irreducible and stubborn facts are needed to reduce the uncertainties so that we can improve our knowledge base. Uncertainty can never be reduced to zero. However, with a much improved knowledge base, we will be able to learn, under stand, and be in a position to make decisions.

The Carbon Cycle

T. M. L. Wigley,David Steven Schimel

Author : T. M. L. Wigley,David Steven Schimel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-05-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521583374

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The Carbon Cycle by T. M. L. Wigley,David Steven Schimel Pdf

Leading scientists describe how we can reduce CO2 emissions; for graduate students and researchers.

Earth System Science

Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians

Author : Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530642

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Earth System Science by Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians Pdf

Over the last decade, the study of cycles as a model for the earth's changing climate has become a new science. Earth Systems Science is the basis for understanding all aspects of anthropogenic global change, such as chemically forced global climate change. The work is aimed at those students interested in the emerging scientific discipline.Earth Systems Science is an integrated discipline that has been rapidly developing over the last two decades. New information is included in this updated edition so that the text remains relevant. This volume contains five new chapters, but of special importance is the inclusion of an expanded set of student exercises.The two senior authors are leading scientists in their fields and have been awarded numerous prizes for their research efforts. * First edition was widely adopted* Authors are highly respected in their field* Global climate change, integral to the book, is now one of the most important issues in atmospheric sciences and oceanography

Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal

Author : David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319538457

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Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation by David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal Pdf

This book provides an understanding of the role of human activities in accelerating change in global carbon cycling summarizes current knowledge of the contemporary carbon budget. Starting from the geological history, this volume follows a multidisciplinary approach to analyze the role of human activities in perturbing carbon cycling by quantifying changes in different reservoirs and fluxes of carbon with emphasis on the anthropogenic activities, especially after the industrial revolution. It covers the role of different mitigation options – natural ecological, engineered, and geoengineered processes as well as the emerging field of climate engineering in avoiding dangerous abrupt climate change. Although the targeted audience is the educators, students, researchers and scientific community, the simplified analysis and synthesis of current and up to date scientific literature makes the volume easier to understand and a tool policy makers can use to make an informed policy decisions.

The Carbon Cycle

Kate Rawles

Author : Kate Rawles
Publisher : Rocky Mountain Books Ltd
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781927330784

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The Carbon Cycle by Kate Rawles Pdf

In 2006 “outdoor philosopher” Kate Rawles cycled 4553 miles from Texas to Alaska, following the spine of the Rocky Mountains as closely as possible. Cycling across unforgiving but starkly beautiful landscapes in both the United States and Canada – deserts, high mountain passes, glaciers and eventually down to the sea – she encountered bears, wolves, moose, cliff-swallows, aspens and a single, astonishing lynx. Along the way, she talked to North Americans about climate change – from truck drivers to politicians – to find out what they knew about it, whether they cared, and if they did, what they thought they could do. Kate tells the story of a trip in which she has to deal with the rigours of cycling for ten hours a day in temperatures often in excess of 100° F, fighting punctures, endless repairs and inescapable, grinding fatigue. But in recounting the physical struggle of such a journey, she also does constant battle with her own ideas and assumptions, helping us to cross the great divide between where we are on climate change and where we need to be. Can we tackle climate change while still keeping our modern Western lifestyles intact? Should we put biofuel in our camper vans and RVs? Or do we need much deeper shifts in lifestyles, values and worldviews?

Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics

Javid Ahmad Parray

Author : Javid Ahmad Parray
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031210792

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Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics by Javid Ahmad Parray Pdf

The book provides an overview relevant to various biological mechanisms that regulate carbon exchanges between the major components and their response to climate change. Climate change has a significant impact on people's lives, energy demand, food security, etc. The soil microbial ecology is vital for assessing terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycles and climate feedback. However, the primary concern is the complexity of the soil microbial community and its severely affected functions due to the climate and other global changes. Global warming comprises an assessment of the dynamic interactions and feedback between microbes, plants, and their physical environment due to climate change. The book will address the need to use a multifactor experimental approach to understand how soil microorganisms and their activities adapt to climate change and the implications of carbon cycle feedback. The most pressing concern is a clearer understanding of the biological factors that regulate carbon exchanges between land, oceans, and the atmosphere and how these exchanges will respond to climate change via climate–ecosystem feedbacks, which could augment or quell regional and global climate change. Terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in climate feedback as they produce and absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. They also strongly contribute to storing enormous amounts of carbon in living vegetation and soils, rendering them a significant global carbon sink. If climate change projections are realistic, such a rapid increase in carbon loss from soil could exacerbate the soil carbon cycle feedback. The book will determine the role of microbial feedback in regulating soil-land-atmosphere carbon exchange under changing climatic conditions at the regional and global levels. The current book will also focus on recent research designed to use beneficial microbes such as plant growth-promoting microorganisms, fungi, endophytic microbes, and others to improve understanding of the interaction and their potential role in promoting advanced management for sustainable agricultural solutions. Understanding the influence on the native microbiome, such as the distribution of methanogens and methanotrophs, nutritional content, microbial biomass, and other factors, is becoming increasingly crucial to establishing climate-resilient agriculture.

Global Climate Change and Response of Carbon Cycle in the Equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans and Adjacent Landmasses

Hodaka Kawahata,Yoshio A. Awaya

Author : Hodaka Kawahata,Yoshio A. Awaya
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080469418

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Global Climate Change and Response of Carbon Cycle in the Equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans and Adjacent Landmasses by Hodaka Kawahata,Yoshio A. Awaya Pdf

To understand the global warming mechanism, global mapping of primary production was carried out under the GCMAPS program. The program was concerned with marine and terrestrial environmental changes, which affect carbon cycle on the regional and global scales. On the regional scale, warm phase of ENSO (El Niño / Southern Oscillation) has been shown to affect economic activities in many countries. The keyword for understanding mechanism of global warming is ‘primary productivity’. The earth observation satellites (EOS) like the ADEOS of Japan, and the SeaWiFS, Sea Star and Terra of the U.S.A. provided much required data for modeling and verification of primary production estimates on both land and ocean. The knowledge gained during the GCMAPS program has been documented in this book. Interpretation of the data suggests that global warming, which causes temperature and sea level rise, and changes in climate and ecosystems, is likely to have the largest influence on mankind. The first half of this book discuss changes in marine environments. Physical and chemical oceanographic properties of the equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans are presented. Changes in partial pressure of carbon dioxide, flux and composition of settling particles and biological communities in the surface ocean have also been discussed. In addition to this, over hundred years of environmental records based upon coral skeletons are presented. Estimations of primary production and its utilization in validating satellite imagery data were conducted in the western North Pacific. Primary productivity estimates based upon the validated satellite imagery are presented on the global scale. Climate change modeling of primary production in global oceans is also presented. The latter half of this book deals with changes in terrestrial environments. Primary productivity estimates for different types of ecosystems (e.g., forest, grassland) are presented together with soil carbon dynamics. Also, biomass and productivity estimation and environmental monitoring based upon remote sensing techniques are presented with a model analysis of the relationship between climate perturbations and carbon budget anomalies in global terrestrial ecosystems. This book elucidates integrated aspects of the global carbon cycle involving marine and terrestrial environments. Discusses a current understanding of the biogeochemical processes on land and ocean Provides global mapping of primary production based on satellite imagery data and modelling Presents the latest interpretations of relationships between carbon cycle and climatic change

Carbon Cycles And Climate

The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by David E. Reichle Pdf

The Global Carbon Cycle by Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach Pdf

The Global Carbon Cycle by David Archer Pdf

Forests, Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by Denis Loustau Pdf

Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos Pdf

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest by Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

Carbon Cycles and Climate by Jerry S. Olson,Linda J. Allison,Bobbie-Neal Collier Pdf

The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate by Mick Follows,Temel Oguz Pdf

The Changing Carbon Cycle by John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle Pdf

The Carbon Cycle by T. M. L. Wigley,David Steven Schimel Pdf

Earth System Science by Michael Jacobson,Robert J. Charlson,Henning Rodhe,Gordon H. Orians Pdf

Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation by David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal Pdf

The Carbon Cycle by Kate Rawles Pdf

Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics by Javid Ahmad Parray Pdf

Global Climate Change and Response of Carbon Cycle in the Equatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans and Adjacent Landmasses by Hodaka Kawahata,Yoshio A. Awaya Pdf

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