The Global Carbon Cycle And Climate Change

The Global Carbon Cycle And Climate Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Global Carbon Cycle And Climate Change book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change

David E. Reichle
The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : David E. Reichle
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780443187742

Get Book

The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by David E. Reichle Pdf

The Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change: Scaling Ecological Energetics from Organism to the Biosphere, Second Edition examines the global carbon cycle and energy balance of the biosphere, following carbon and energy through increasingly complex levels of metabolism—from cells to ecosystems. Utilizing scientific explanations, analyses of ecosystem functions, extensive references, and cutting-edge examples of energy flow in ecosystems, this is an essential resource to aid in understanding the scientific basis of the role of ecological systems in climate change. Includes new chapters on dynamic properties of the global carbon cycle, climate models and projections, and managing carbon in the global biogeochemical cycle. Addresses the scientific principles governing carbon fluxes at successive hierarchical levels of organization, from cells to the biosphere Illustrates - through data and diagrams - the complex processes by which carbon moves in the global biogeochemical cycle Provides new information on tipping points for climate change and why there are climate deniers

The Global Carbon Cycle

Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach
The Global Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781610910750

Get Book

The Global Carbon Cycle by Christopher B. Field,Michael R. Raupach Pdf

While a number of gases are implicated in global warming, carbon dioxide is the most important contributor, and in one sense the entire phenomena can be seen as a human-induced perturbation of the carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle offers a scientific assessment of the state of current knowledge of the carbon cycle by the world's leading scientists sponsored by SCOPE and the Global Carbon Project, and other international partners. It gives an introductory over-view of the carbon cycle, with multidisciplinary contributions covering biological, physical, and social science aspects. Included are 29 chapters covering topics including: an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions; a portfolio of carbon management options; spatial and temporal distribution of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide; socio-economic driving forces of emissions scenarios. Throughout, contributors emphasize that all parts of the carbon cycle are interrelated, and only by developing a framework that considers the full set of feedbacks will we be able to achieve a thorough understanding and develop effective management strategies. The Global Carbon Cycle edited by Christopher B. Field and Michael R. Raupach is part of the Rapid Assessment Publication series produced by the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), in an effort to quickly disseminate the collective knowledge of the world's leading experts on topics of pressing environmental concern.

Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change

Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos
Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540008098

Get Book

Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas Varotsos Pdf

Professor Kondratyev and his team consider the concept of global warming due to the greenhouse effect and put forward a new approach to the problem of assessing the impact of anthropogenic processes. Considering data on both sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon and various conceptual schemes of the global carbon dioxide cycle, they suggest a new approach to studies of the problem of the greenhouse effect. They assess the role of different types of soil and vegetation in the assimilation of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and discuss models of the atmosphere ocean gas exchange and its role in the carbon dioxide cycle, paying special attention to the role of the Arctic Basin. The authors also consider models of other global atmospheric cycles for a range of atmospheric constituents, and conclude by drawing together a range of scenarios on modelling the global carbon cycle.

The Global Carbon Cycle

David Archer
The Global Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : David Archer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400837076

Get Book

The Global Carbon Cycle by David Archer Pdf

A must-have introduction to this fundamental driver of the climate system The Global Carbon Cycle is a short introduction to this essential geochemical driver of the Earth's climate system, written by one of the world's leading climate-science experts. In this one-of-a-kind primer, David Archer engages readers in clear and simple terms about the many ways the global carbon cycle is woven into our climate system. He begins with a concise overview of the subject, and then looks at the carbon cycle on three different time scales, describing how the cycle interacts with climate in very distinct ways in each. On million-year time scales, feedbacks in the carbon cycle stabilize Earth's climate and oxygen concentrations. Archer explains how on hundred-thousand-year glacial/interglacial time scales, the carbon cycle in the ocean amplifies climate change, and how, on the human time scale of decades, the carbon cycle has been dampening climate change by absorbing fossil-fuel carbon dioxide into the oceans and land biosphere. A central question of the book is whether the carbon cycle could once again act to amplify climate change in centuries to come, for example through melting permafrost peatlands and methane hydrates. The Global Carbon Cycle features a glossary of terms, suggestions for further reading, and explanations of equations, as well as a forward-looking discussion of open questions about the global carbon cycle.

Climate Change

The Royal Society,National Academy of Sciences
Climate Change Book PDF

Author : The Royal Society,National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309302029

Get Book

Climate Change by The Royal Society,National Academy of Sciences Pdf

Climate Change: Evidence and Causes is a jointly produced publication of The US National Academy of Sciences and The Royal Society. Written by a UK-US team of leading climate scientists and reviewed by climate scientists and others, the publication is intended as a brief, readable reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and other individuals seeking authoritative information on the some of the questions that continue to be asked. Climate Change makes clear what is well-established and where understanding is still developing. It echoes and builds upon the long history of climate-related work from both national academies, as well as on the newest climate-change assessment from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It touches on current areas of active debate and ongoing research, such as the link between ocean heat content and the rate of warming.

Global Climate Change

James M. Griffin
Global Climate Change Book PDF

Author : James M. Griffin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1843767139

Get Book

Global Climate Change by James M. Griffin Pdf

Global climate change cannot be understood without knowing the fundamental principles of science, economics and politics that condition our policy choices. To that end, the contributors to this volume, experts in their respective fields, take a comprehensive look at the major issues involved. This volume is written for policymakers and informed citizenry who want to understand at a general level the complexities of global climate change without becoming enmeshed in technical minutia. The introduction emphasizes the core fact that climate change issues cut across disciplines. William Schlesinger and Gerald North explain the carbon cycle and how increased greenhouse gases impact temperature. The economics papers deal with the applicability of benefit/cost analysis and then proceed to examine the benefits of avoiding temperature change versus the costs of the various CO2 abatement options. Finally, David Victor, a Stanford political scientist, asks which policies are feasible in a world where the incentives differ dramatically among countries. The book closes with open letters to the President of the United States.

Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle

G.T. Rowe,Vita Pariente
Deep Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : G.T. Rowe,Vita Pariente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401124522

Get Book

Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle by G.T. Rowe,Vita Pariente Pdf

Carbon dioxide and other `greenhouse' gases are increasing in the atmosphere due to the burning of fossil fuels, the destruction of rain forests, etc., leading to predictions of a gradual global warming which will perturb the global biosphere. An important process which counters this trend toward potential climate change is the removal of carbon dioxide from the surface ocean by photosynthesis. This process packages carbon in phytoplankton which enter the food chain or sink into the deep sea. Their ultimate fate is a `rain' of organic debris out of the surface-mixed layer of the ocean. On a global scale, the mechanisms and overall rate of this process are poorly known. The authors of the 25 papers in this volume present their state-of-the-art approaches to quantifying the mechanisms by which the `rain' of biogenic debris nourishes deep ocean life. Prominent deep sea ecologists, geochemists and modelers address relationships between data and models of carbon fluxes and food chains in the deep ocean. An attempt is made to estimate the fate of carbon in the deep sea on a global scale by summing up the utilization of organic matter among all the populations of the abyssal biosphere. Comparisons are made between these ecological approaches and estimates of geochemical fluxes based on sediment trapping, one-dimensional geochemical models and horizontal (physical) input from continental margins. Planning interdisciplinary enterprises between geochemists and ecologists, including new field programs, are summarized in the final chapter. The summary includes a list of the important gaps in understanding which must be addressed before the role of the deep-sea biota in global-scale processes can be put in perspective.

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest

Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Fire Climate Change and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216294

Get Book

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest by Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

A discussion of the direct and indirect mechanisms by which fire and climate interact to influence carbon cycling in North American boreal forests. The first section summarizes the information needed to understand and manage fires' effects on the ecology of boreal forests and its influence on global climate change issues. Following chapters discuss in detail the role of fire in the ecology of boreal forests, present data sets on fire and the distribution of carbon, and treat the use of satellite imagery in monitoring these regions as well as approaches to modeling the relevant processes.

Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective

Pim Martens,J. Rotmans
Climate Change An Integrated Perspective Book PDF

Author : Pim Martens,J. Rotmans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479823

Get Book

Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective by Pim Martens,J. Rotmans Pdf

Global climate change - rapid, substantial and human induced - may have radical consequences for life on earth. The problem is a complex one, however, demanding a multi-disciplinary approach. A simple cost-benefit analysis cannot capture the essentials, nor can the issue be reduced to an emissions reduction game, as the Kyoto process tries to do. It is much more sensible to adopt an integrative approach, which reveals that global climate change needs to be considered as a spider in a web, a triggering factor for a range of other, related problems - land use changes, water supply and demand, food supply, energy supply, human health, air pollution, etc. But an approach like this, which takes account of all items of knowledge, known and uncertain, does not produce clear-cut, final and popular answers. It does provide useful insights, however, which will allow comprehensive and effective long-term climate strategies to be put into effect. Climate Change: An Integrated Perspective will appeal to a broad spectrum of readers. It is a useful source for the climate-change professionals, such as policy makers and analysts, natural and social scientists. It is also suitable for educationalists, students and indeed anyone interested in the fascinating world of multidisciplinary research underlying our approach to this global change issue.

Climate Change and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle

Anonim
Climate Change and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1642240680

Get Book

Climate Change and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle by Anonim Pdf

The carbon cycle in the Earth System constitutes a fundamental, pressing research topic in modern Earth system science. The greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) provide an important forcing factor of the global climate, which, on the other hand, controls the sources and sinks of these gases. In addition, the carbon cycle is currently being seriously perturbed by direct and indirect emissions from human activities. Unraveling and quantifying these interactions and feedbacks is essential to understand the climate history of the Earth, but also to predict its evolution in the future. The ocean is important to climate change and global warming-as a storer and transporter of heat and carbon-but our understanding of the operative processes is inadequate to make predictions with the required skill. CO2 increases will lead to the increased carbon storage by the land and ocean. Climate change will reduce the land and ocean's capacity to absorb atmospheric CO2 due to the increasing temperatures of both the land and ocean and increasing oceanic stratification. The ocean, which has absorbed 27.9% of the anthropogenic CO2 in the past 200 years, plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. Climate Change and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle provides complete understanding of the variables and consequences of oceanic carbon cycling in the context of climate change. It reviews the ocean's role in the global CO2 cycle and climate change; describe the importance of mesoscale processes in the ocean; examine the main pathways of carbon exchange between the ocean surface layer and the ocean interior; analyze the scales of the physical processes involved in nutrient limitation of the "biological pump"; and review the implications for climate change. The contributed chapters explores the importance of marine plankton in carbon processing as well as the effects of rising CO2 and temperature in their functioning.

The Changing Carbon Cycle

John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle
The Changing Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475719154

Get Book

The Changing Carbon Cycle by John R. Trabalka,David E. Reichle Pdf

The United States Government, cognizant of its responsibilities to future generations, has been sponsoring research for nine years into the causes, effects, and potential impacts of increased concentrations of carbon dioxide (C0 ) in the atmosphere. Agencies such as the National Science Foun 2 dation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cooperatively spent about $100 million from FY 1978 through FY 1984 directly on the study of CO • The DOE, as the 2 lead government agency for coordinating the government' s research ef forts, has been responsible for about 60% of these research efforts. William James succinctly defined our purpose when he stated science must be based upon " ... irreducible and stubborn facts." Scientific knowledge can and will reduce the present significant uncertainty sur rounding our understanding of the causes, effects, and potential impacts of increasing atmospheric CO2• We have come far during the past seven years in resolving some underlyinig doubts and in narrowing the ranges of disagreement. Basic concepts have become less murky. Yet, much more must be accomplished; more irreducible and stubborn facts are needed to reduce the uncertainties so that we can improve our knowledge base. Uncertainty can never be reduced to zero. However, with a much improved knowledge base, we will be able to learn, under stand, and be in a position to make decisions.

The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

Mick Follows,Temel Oguz
The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate Book PDF

Author : Mick Follows,Temel Oguz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402020864

Get Book

The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate by Mick Follows,Temel Oguz Pdf

Our desire to understand the global carbon cycle and its link to the climate system represents a huge challenge. These overarching questions have driven a great deal of scientific endeavour in recent years: What are the basic oceanic mechanisms which control the oceanic carbon reservoirs and the partitioning of carbon between ocean and atmosphere? How do these mechanisms depend on the state of the climate system and how does the carbon cycle feed back on climate? What is the current rate at which fossil fuel carbon dioxide is absorbed by the oceans and how might this change in the future? To begin to answer these questions we must first understand the distribution of carbon in the ocean, its partitioning between different ocean reservoirs (the "solubility" and "biological" pumps of carbon), the mechanisms controlling these reservoirs, and the relationship of the significant physical and biological processes to the physical environment. The recent surveys from the JGOFS and WOCE (Joint Global Ocean Flux Study and World Ocean Circulation Ex periment) programs have given us a first truly global survey of the physical and biogeochemical properties of the ocean. These new, high quality data provide the opportunity to better quantify the present oceans reservoirs of carbon and the changes due to fossil fuel burning. In addition, diverse process studies and time-series observations have clearly revealed the complexity of interactions between nutrient cycles, ecosystems, the carbon-cycle and the physical envi ronment.

Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal
Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Book PDF

Author : David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319538457

Get Book

Carbon Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation by David A. N. Ussiri,Rattan Lal Pdf

This book provides an understanding of the role of human activities in accelerating change in global carbon cycling summarizes current knowledge of the contemporary carbon budget. Starting from the geological history, this volume follows a multidisciplinary approach to analyze the role of human activities in perturbing carbon cycling by quantifying changes in different reservoirs and fluxes of carbon with emphasis on the anthropogenic activities, especially after the industrial revolution. It covers the role of different mitigation options – natural ecological, engineered, and geoengineered processes as well as the emerging field of climate engineering in avoiding dangerous abrupt climate change. Although the targeted audience is the educators, students, researchers and scientific community, the simplified analysis and synthesis of current and up to date scientific literature makes the volume easier to understand and a tool policy makers can use to make an informed policy decisions.

Carbon Cycles and Climate

Jerry S. Olson
Carbon Cycles and Climate Book PDF

Author : Jerry S. Olson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003097016

Get Book

Carbon Cycles and Climate by Jerry S. Olson Pdf

This partially annotated bibliography contains the first 1000 references from a computerized file of literature on the global ecological implications of carbon cycles and climatic changes. Many early citations originated from the Biogeochemical Ecological Information Center established at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1968 and from profiles of computerized files such as Government Research Abstracts (GRA) and Biological Abstracts (BA). Later citations have been extracted from the open literature through 1978 and early 1979, from government reports and impact statements, and from profiles of GRA, BA, and the Energy Data Base of the Department of Energy Technical Information Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The subject categories covered by this bibliography may be divided into two main topics: carbon cycling and climate system analysis. Volume I contains an introduction and overview. Volume 2 contains an alphabetical (by author) listing of citations. Volume 3 provides indexes for author, organization (corporate authority), keywords (or free index terms), taxonomic category, subject category, Chemical Abstracts codes, Biological Abstracts codes (crosscode), and COSATI/Weekly Government Abstracts codes concentrated with permuted title words.