Cardiac Output And Regional Flow In Health And Disease

Author : A-M. Salmasi,A.S. Iskandrian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401118484

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Cardiac Output and Regional Flow in Health and Disease by A-M. Salmasi,A.S. Iskandrian Pdf

Cardiac output has always been a subject of interest to both clinicians and researchers in different branches of medicine and surgery. In the last decade more attention has also been paid to its application in pediatrics, neonatology, fetal medicine and pregnancy. Better understanding of the peripheral circulation has provided more insight into the patholophysiology of different diseases. Many cardiac and non-cardiac disorders affect cardiac outputs. Monitoring of the changes in cardiac output is also important in the acutely ill patient. There are several methods to measure cardiac output, each with advantages and pitfalls. This book deals with all relevant aspects of cardiac output in eight parts: part one describes the methods of measuring cardiac output and a comparison between the catheterisation based and the noninvasive techniques, while part two describes the changes in cardiac output due to physiological causes. Part three describes cardiac output in cardiac diseases and systemic hypertension. Cardiac output in acutely ill patients is discussed in part four. Effect of cardiac medications, temporary atrial pacing, permanent pacing, pharmacologic stress testing and anesthesia are covered in detail in part six, while changes in cardiac output in noncardiac diseases are described in part seven. Finally great attention has been paid in part eight to the regional circulation including cerebral, coronary, skeletal and splanchnic circulations. A separate chapter discusses in detail the dynamics of blood flow. This book will be useful both to the cardiologists as well as to physicians in other fields of surgery and medicine and to their trainees. Readers will find this book an interesting and a useful reference on the topic of cardiac output.

Author : Steven M. Scharf,Michael R. Pinsky,Shelly Magder
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 997 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780824741747

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Respiratory-Circulatory Interactions in Health and Disease by Steven M. Scharf,Michael R. Pinsky,Shelly Magder Pdf

This book describes the basic, pathophysiologic, and clinical importance of the reciprocal relationships and interactions between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, examining mechanical responses caused by lung volume and thoracic pressure. Emphasizes humoral and neurophysical interactions occurring in diseases that lead to cardiorespi

Author : Arthur Grollman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258582015

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The Cardiac Output of Man in Health and Disease by Arthur Grollman Pdf

Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1993-04
Category : Medicine
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030021768777

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National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) Pdf

Author : Mark I. M. Noble
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1860942784

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The Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease by Mark I. M. Noble Pdf

Describes the basic aspects of the cardiovascular system in health and disease in relation to a series of 3D case descriptions.

Author : Markus Schwaiger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461312338

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Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography by Markus Schwaiger Pdf

It is the mark of an instructed mind to rest satisfied with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject admits, and not to seek exactness where only an approximation of the truth is possible. Aristotle With the development of imaging techniques, the in vivo study of human anatomy and physiology has become possible with increasing "approximation of the truth. " Advances have been made not only in data acquisition, but also in processing as well as visualization of functional and morphological data. Following the successful application of planar two-dimensional imaging approaches, more recently three-dimensional data acquisition and correspond ing tomographic image reconstruction has become possible. With the rapid growth of computer support, advanced processing allows for user-friendly interaction with complex data sets. Classical x-ray imaging techniques have matured to excellent spatial resolution and contrast, which provide specific delineation of anatomical changes occurring in cardiovascular disease. In parallel, the use of tracer principles supported the successful introduction of nuclear medicine procedures for the functional characterization of physiology and pathophysiology. The application of such techniques were initially limited by relatively poor spatial resolution, but excelled in high sensitivity 30 years, scintigraphic imaging emerged from and specificity. In the last rectilinear scanning to planar gamma camera imaging and single-photon xvi Preface emISSIOn tomography (SPECT). Based on these advances and the experi mental success of autoradiography, the potential of scintigraphy as a clinical and research tool has been well appreciated.

Author : Donald Bers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1993-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 079232479X

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Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force by Donald Bers Pdf

The main aim of this monograph is to provide an overview of calcium regulation in cardiac muscle cells, particularly with respect to excitation-contraction coupling and the control of cardiac contractile force. It is my hope that this book will be useful to students of the cardiovascular system and muscle at all different levels and in different disciplines (such as physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology and pathophysiology). I also hope that it will find use for those studying developmental, comparative and disease processes as well as more integrative phenomenon. I kept several goals in mind in writing this monograph. First, it should be easily readable. Second, I chose to include numerous illustrations and tables to help integrate results from numerous investigators in practical formats and also present key figures from important papers. Thus, this monograph may serve as a resource of information for people working in the areas described herein. Third, the presentation is a very personal one, and I have necessarily drawn extensively on my personal experience in this field over the past 15 years. This, I think, helps maintain a certain continuity of thought from chapter to chapter. Fourth, I have made serious attempts to make each chapter "up to date", despite the breadth of topics covered. I have also tried to be equitable in choosing references while not intending to be comprehensive or exhaustive. Neither of these aims can be perfectly matched, and I apologize to the many investigators whose papers I have not cited, but should have.

Author : Hans Michael Piper,C.J. Preusse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401117135

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Ischemia-reperfusion in cardiac surgery by Hans Michael Piper,C.J. Preusse Pdf

In open heart surgery, protection of the myocardium against injury by ischemia-reperfusion is an issue of utmost clinical interest. The knowledge on the causal mechanisms of myocardial injury in ischemia-reperfusion has greatly progressed in recent years, both to clinical and experimental research. This book provides a critical and comprehensive overview on the current discussion of myocardial protection in cardiac experimental research and surgery. Leading groups from Europe, the U.S. and Japan have contributed reviews of their special fields. On the basic science side, major topics discussed are the mechanisms of stunning and lethal reperfusion injury, the role of the endothelium and leukocyte activation in postischemic myocardial dysfunction, and the differences between the adult and neonatal myocardium. On the clinical side, the major concepts and procedures for cardioplegic myocardial protection, their rationales, application and respective merits are discussed. In a third part of the book, possible approaches for the monitoring of myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion are evaluated, with particular attention to their intraoperative use. This book brings together the scientific discussions on ischemia-reperfusion in experimental cardiology and cardiac surgery, a task needed for a long time. It is of general interest for clinicians as well as research workers and students in the cardiac field.

Author : M. Morad,S. Ebashi,W. Trautwein,Yoshihisa Kurachi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401139908

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Molecular Physiology and Pharmacology of Cardiac Ion Channels and Transporters by M. Morad,S. Ebashi,W. Trautwein,Yoshihisa Kurachi Pdf

Knowledge of cardiac ion channels and transporters has advanced remarkably in the last two decades with the development of patch-clamp and molecular biological techniques. This textbook offers a comprehensive overview of structures and functions of ion channels and transporters in the heart. Readers are first introduced to the molecular biology and electrophysiology of all the important ion channels. After discussing their developmental changes, the pharmacology and pathophysiology of clinically-relevant ion channels are reviewed. Molecular aspects of the cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and intracellular Ca2+ regulation by ion transporters are also described. The book will be useful to electrophysiologists, cardiac physiologists and pharmacologists, and molecular biologists interested in ion channels at all levels. For research specialists, the book will provide a perspective of the field. The book can be used as a reference source for working scientists in the fields of ion channels, biophysics, cardiac electrophysiology, and pharmacology. It is aimed at graduate and medical students, designed for use as a textbook for graduate and medical courses.

Author : C.A. Nienaber,R. Fattori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0792355172

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases by C.A. Nienaber,R. Fattori Pdf

Describes recent surgical techniques developed to improve prognosis in aortic diseases, and discusses recent interventional strategies such as endovascular stent-graft placement and non-surgical reconstruction of the aorta. Chapters deal with aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, surgical treatment of aortic aneurysms and dissections, inherited disorders of the aorta, aortic trauma, aortitis, and etiology and pathology of aortic malformations. Each chapter is organized in a similar fashion, with information on demographic aspects, pathology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Pawan K. Singal,Ian M.C. Dixon,Robert E. Beamish,Naranjan S. Dhalla
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461520030

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Mechanisms of Heart Failure by Pawan K. Singal,Ian M.C. Dixon,Robert E. Beamish,Naranjan S. Dhalla Pdf

Mechanisms of Heart Failure is based on papers selected from poster presentations made at the International Conference on Heart Failure, Winnipeg, May 20-23, 1994. Although the entire book is one continuous discussion of subcellular mechanisms of heart failure and its treatment, the presentation has been divided into three sections: the opening section on the subcellular basis of heart failure includes discussions of cytokines, signal transduction, metabolism, extracellular matrix, organ level changes and newer approaches to understanding the pathogenesis of heart failure. The second section focuses on the pathophysiological aspects of cardiomyopathies and their treatment. In the final section, medical, surgical and pharmacological approaches to the treatment of heart failure are discussed in clinical and animal laboratory settings.

Author : Bernard Swynghedauw
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461520191

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Molecular Cardiology for the Cardiologists by Bernard Swynghedauw Pdf

Molecular Cardiology for the Cardiologist provides a short, easily readable summary of what the new biology brings to cardiology. With this in mind, special efforts have been made to present many comprehensive schemes and drawings, as well as teaching tables. The five parts of the book provide a general introduction to the new language of biology; the normal structure of the heart and blood vessels; the physiopathology and the new therapeutic avenues that have been opened up by the new biology. A concise summary of the keys that assist the cardiologist or student who seeks to learn and read more about this field. Provides practical examples to illustrate the clinical interest of the new approach.

Author : C.A. Nienaber,Udo P. Sechtem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400901155

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Imaging and Intervention in Cardiology by C.A. Nienaber,Udo P. Sechtem Pdf

The aim of this work is to give clinicians and interventionalists an overview of the use of cardiac imaging techniques in combination with modern interventional procedures such as thrombolysis, catheter-based coronary revascularization, valvuloplasty and interventions in congenital heart disease.

Author : J. Candell-Riera,D. Ortega-Alcalde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401119849

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Nuclear Cardiology in Everyday Practice by J. Candell-Riera,D. Ortega-Alcalde Pdf

The most salient feature of the infor last four chapters of the book evaluate the mation provided by nuclear medicine is its information from an analytical and pathophysiological and functional charac statistical point of view. This approach is ter. For adequate experimental or clinical required for correct decision-making. interpretation, such information should This book is therefore the result of necessarily be interpreted alongside the accumulated experience in nuclear cardiology views of the clinical cardiologist, who is with the invaluable cooperation of medical able to apply it to the individual patient. statisticians. It is directed to physicians This approach, which is routine in every with an interest in nuclear cardiology, to day clinical practice, reaches its plenitude nuclear medicine specialists wishing to when the whole process is completed and learn the uses and limitations of these an intimate cooperation is established procedures in everyday clinical cardiology, between the nuclear medicine specialist and to cardiologists who feel the need to and the clinical cardiologist. In such understand the rationale and methodology instances, each one of these professionals of the studies which benefit their patients. understands the needs, limits and possi We understand that the ultimate reason bilities of the other. for any scientific book is the transmission The present book is the fruit of such of knowledge, and we are fully conscious cooperation. In our hospital, an efficient of the enthusiasm of the authors of the nuclear cardiology team has been made up present text to achieve that aim.

Author : Naranjan S. Dhalla,Grant N. Pierce,Vincenzo Panagia,Robert E. Beamish
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461312376

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Heart Hypertrophy and Failure by Naranjan S. Dhalla,Grant N. Pierce,Vincenzo Panagia,Robert E. Beamish Pdf

Heart Hypertrophy and Failure brings together leading basic scientists and clinicians, presenting improved knowledge of the pathophysiology and treatment of the condition. The result is a synthesis of state-of-the-art information on molecular biology, cellular physiology and structure-function relationships in the cardiovascular system in health and disease. The papers presented describe fundamental mechanisms underlying changes in the cellular machinery during the development of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Audience: Students, scientists, clinical and experimental cardiologists who seek to understand and manage the perplexing problems of hypertrophy and heart failure.