Cases On Emerging Market Responses To The Covid 19 Pandemic

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Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author : Kovid, Raj K.,Kumar, Vikas
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781668435069

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Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by Kovid, Raj K.,Kumar, Vikas Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic was an extreme exogenous shock that had an adverse impact on every facet of human lives, including business. However, the pandemic has also provided an opportunity for companies to alter their business models by adopting digitalization, innovative customer interfaces, and innovative cost and revenue structures. In order to continue not only surviving but thriving through the effects of the pandemic, businesses will have to further improve and realign their models to engage clients, reskill their workforce, and advance the use of supportive technologies. Cases on Emerging Market Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic provides a set of case studies on corporate and functional strategies adopted by firms irrespective of their industry, ownership type, or size. It highlights the innovative approaches of dealing with crises to survive and sustain the performances that better suit the unique requirements of the pandemic. Covering topics such as crisis management, innovative management strategy, and social entrepreneurship, this book is an essential resource for business leaders, government organizations, hospital administration, educational administration, computer scientists, researchers, and academicians.

Research on Pandemics

Author : Yezhou Sha,Susan Sunila Sharma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000483611

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Research on Pandemics by Yezhou Sha,Susan Sunila Sharma Pdf

The lasting turmoil associated with the unprecedented pandemic, triggered by the novel corona virus COVID-19, has dragged the world into a mud of uncertainty. Fiscal stimulation, interest rate cuts, global supply-chain redeployment, "pandemic bond" and circuit breakers kicked in and the world is responding to this great challenge. But how can finance and economic research help the world under such circumstances? This book dwells on this new area of research and tries to understand how pandemics impact the economic and financial ecosystem of both emerging and advanced economies. Lessons learnt from the experience of previous pandemics maybe presented and discussed through drawing on policy lessons to date. By gathering research on political economy, geopolitical issues, behavioral finance, international institutional responses and medical and health issues resulting from pandemics, the chapters in this edited volume help in expanding the knowledge of social and economic consequences of the pandemic as well as set the foundation for future research. This book would benefit scholars, policy makers and entrepreneurs worldwide as a valuable archive of research on pandemics. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Emerging Markets Finance and Trade.

Capital Markets, COVID-19 and Policy Measures

Author : Khalid ElFayoumi,Martina Hengge
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781513569413

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Capital Markets, COVID-19 and Policy Measures by Khalid ElFayoumi,Martina Hengge Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated policy responses triggered a historically large wave of capital reallocation between markets and asset classes. Using high-frequency country-level data, this paper examines if and how the number of COVID cases, the stringency of the lockdown, and the fiscal and monetary policy response determined the dynamics of portfolio flows. Despite more dominant global factors, we find that these domestic factors played an important role, particularly for emerging markets and bond flows, contributing to a global wave of reallocation to safer asset classes. Our results indicate that rising domestic COVID cases had a strong positive effect on portfolio flows, which responded to an increase in financing needs in affected economies. Lockdown and fiscal policy measures also led to an increase in portfolio flows; however, evidence from the CDS market suggests that the increase in flows was dominated by supply forces, reflecting investors' preference for stronger policy responses. In contrast, we find that interest rate cuts led to a decline in portfolio flows as investors searched for higher yield. Finally, we show that COVID policy responses also affected countries' exposure to the global shock and that pre-COVID macroeconomic conditions, such as lower sovereign risk and higher trade openness, contributed to larger flows during the COVID episode.

Macroeconomic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author : Neven Vidaković,Ivan Lovrinović
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030754440

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Macroeconomic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic by Neven Vidaković,Ivan Lovrinović Pdf

This book examines economic policies utilized within Southeast Europe in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Covering countries both within and outside the European Union, the human and economic cost of the pandemic is calculated using macroeconomic models from a short and longer term perspective. The economic policies used during the pandemic are analyzed, alongside crisis management approaches, to highlight the effectiveness of monetary policy, fiscal policies and potential future economic solutions for the post COVID-19 period. This book aims to provide policy recommendations based on findings from Southeast Europe. It is relevant to researchers and policymakers involved in economic policy and the political economy, as well as anyone interested in the responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Business, Economic and Financial Issues in Emerging Markets and Advanced Economies after the COVID-19 Crisis

Author : Giray Gozgor,Chi Lau
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832534311

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Business, Economic and Financial Issues in Emerging Markets and Advanced Economies after the COVID-19 Crisis by Giray Gozgor,Chi Lau Pdf

This Research Topic is Volume 2 in the Research Topic series 'Economic and Financial Issues in the Post-COVID-19 World: Implications and Role of Public Health'. Both developed and developing economies have experienced significant risks and uncertainties due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are still risks and uncertainty shocks of the COVID-19 in every aspect of the global economic and financial system, including investors' decisions and the financial sector's development. In this Research Topic, we aim to understand the dynamics of business, economic, and financial issues - including potential structural changes after the COVID-19 in emerging markets and advanced economies. This Research Topic’s main goal is to provide different aspects and consequences of economic and financial issues in emerging markets and advanced economies after the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, we welcome interdisciplinary, empirical, and theoretical papers (panel data studies, survey studies, and time-series analyses) focusing on the business, economic, and financial issues after the COVID-19 crisis. We also welcome policy briefs of people working at central banks, governments, and other public institutions, focusing on these issues.

COVID-19 in the Global South

Author : Carmody, Pádraig,McCann, Gerard
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529215892

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COVID-19 in the Global South by Carmody, Pádraig,McCann, Gerard Pdf

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Bringing together a range of experts across various sectors, this important volume explores some of the key issues that have arisen in the Global South with the COVID-19 pandemic. Situating the worldwide health crisis within broader processes of globalisation, the book investigates implications for development and gender, as well as the effects on migration, climate change and economic inequality. Contributors consider how widespread and long-lasting responses to the pandemic should be, while paying particular attention to the accentuated risks faced by vulnerable populations. Providing answers that will be essential to development practitioners and policy makers, the book offers vital insights into how the impact of COVID-19 can be mitigated in some of the most challenging socio-economic contexts worldwide.

Business Recovery in Emerging Markets

Author : Andrée Marie López-Fernández,Antonia Terán-Bustamante
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030915322

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Business Recovery in Emerging Markets by Andrée Marie López-Fernández,Antonia Terán-Bustamante Pdf

The book analyzes the recovery process of different industries and sectors from the global health pandemic, as well as its collateral effects. Focusing on emerging markets, it examines the underlying factors that have impeded recovery and how businesses in various sectors have (or have not) responded. The chapters take both a micro and macro approach, surveying the topic from both organizational and national perspectives. Divided into sections on public policy, innovation, and social responsibility, this work explores the parameters of business and economic perspectives for the construction of effective models to pursue an effective recovery. It will appeal to scholars studying how business responds in the new normal.

What Determines Social Distancing? Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Market Economies

Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Hibah Khan,Frederico Lima
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513582382

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What Determines Social Distancing? Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Market Economies by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Hibah Khan,Frederico Lima Pdf

The health and economic consequences of COVID-19 are closely tied to individual compliance with recommended protective behaviors. We examine the determinants of this compliance using survey data from the COVID Behavior Tracker for 29 advanced and emerging market economies between March and December 2020. Social distancing behaviors vary significantly by age, gender, occupation, and individual beliefs about COVID-19. In addition, those who trust their government’s response to COVID-19 are significantly more likely to adopt recommended behaviors and to self-isolate if advised, highlighting the need for well-coordinated actions on the health and economic fronts. We also find that mobility restrictions, such as stay-at-home orders, and mask mandates are associated with reduced social interactions and persistent increases in compliance. Together, these drivers account for over two-thirds of the regional differences in compliance, confirming their important role in increasing social distancing and containing the pandemic.

COVID-19 and Emerging Markets

Author : Cem Çakmaklı
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1178732742

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COVID-19 and Emerging Markets by Cem Çakmaklı Pdf

Abstract: We quantify the macroeconomic effects of COVID-19 for a small open economy by calibrating a SIR-multi-sector-macro model to Turkey. Sectoral supply shocks are based on the proximity requirements in each sector and the ability to work from home. Physical proximity determines the supply shock through its effect on infection rates. Sectoral demand shocks incorporate domestic and foreign demand, both of which adjust with infection rates. We calibrate demand shocks during COVID-19 using real-time credit card purchase data. Our results show that the optimal policy, which yields the lowest economic cost and saves the maximum number of lives, can be achieved under a full lockdown of 39 days. Economic costs are much larger for an open economy as the shocks are amplified through the international production network. A decline in foreign demand leads to losses in domestic sectors through international input-output linkages, accounting for a third of the total output loss. In addition, the reduction in capital flows deprives the network from its trade financing needs, where sectors with larger external finance needs experience larger losses. The policy options are limited given sparse fiscal resources to fight the pandemic domestically, while serving the external debt. We present historical evidence from 2001 crisis of Turkey, when fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies were employed altogether to deal with a triple crisis of balance of payments, banking, and sovereign debt

After-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospects for Medium-Term Economic Damage

Author : Mr. Philip Barrett,Mr. Sonali Das,Giacomo Magistretti,Evgenia Pugacheva,Mr. Philippe Wingender
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513587905

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After-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospects for Medium-Term Economic Damage by Mr. Philip Barrett,Mr. Sonali Das,Giacomo Magistretti,Evgenia Pugacheva,Mr. Philippe Wingender Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a severe global recession with differential impacts within and across countries. This paper examines the possible persistent effects (scarring) of the pandemic on the economy and the channels through which they may occur. History suggests that deep recessions often leave long-lived scars, particularly to productivity. Importantly, financial instabilities—typically associated with worse scarring—have been largely avoided in the current crisis so far. While medium-term output losses are anticipated to be lower than after the global financial crisis, they are still expected to be substantial. The degree of expected scarring varies across countries, depending on the structure of economies and the size of the policy response. Emerging market and developing economies are expected to suffer more scarring than advanced economies.

Pandemic Cities

Author : Scott Baum,Emma Baker,Amanda Davies,John Stone,Elizabeth Taylor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811958847

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Pandemic Cities by Scott Baum,Emma Baker,Amanda Davies,John Stone,Elizabeth Taylor Pdf

This book highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities. The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic and social impacts have been felt around the world. In large cities and other urban areas, the pandemic has highlighted a number of issues from pressures on urban labour and housing markets, shifts in demographic processes including migration and mobility, changes in urban travel patterns and pressures on contemporary planning and governance processes. Despite Australia’s relatively mild COVID exposure, Australian cities and large urban areas have not been immune to these issues. The economic shutdown of the country in the early stages of the pandemic, the sporadic border closures between states, the effective closure of international borders and the imposition of widespread public health orders that have required significant behavioural change across the population have all changed our cities in some and the way we live and work in them in some way. Some of the challenges have reflected long-standing problems including intrenched inequality in labour markets and housing markets, others such as the impact on commuting patterns and patterns of migration have emerged largely during the pandemic. ​ This book, co-authored by experts in their field, outlines some of the major issues facing Australian cities and urban areas as a result of the pandemic and sets a course for future of the cities we live in.

Economists and COVID-19

Author : Andrés Lazzarini,Denis Melnik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031058110

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Economists and COVID-19 by Andrés Lazzarini,Denis Melnik Pdf

​This book examines and classifies different reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic from economists across the world. With the impacts of the pandemic experienced differently in each country, specific case studies are provided to highlight how the economics profession has responded to the challenges that have emerged from COVID-19. Key debates, such as the trade-off between health protective measures and the economic impacts of closing important sectors, are discussed, with a focus on the responses in China, the USA, Italy, France, Russia, Argentina, Brazil, India, and Palestine. This book explores the ability of economists to respond to economic and social crises, and provides insight into the ties between economic theory and economic policy in the modern world. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in how economists have responded to the COVID-19 and what changes it might trigger.

Guidance Note For Developing Government Local Currency Bond Markets

Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513573922

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Guidance Note For Developing Government Local Currency Bond Markets by International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

This guidance note was prepared by International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group staff under a project undertaken with the support of grants from the Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative, (FIRST).The aim of the project was to deliver a report that provides emerging market and developing economies with guidance and a roadmap in developing their local currency bond markets (LCBMs). This note will also inform technical assistance missions in advising authorities on the formulation of policies to deepen LCBMs.

Pandemic Proofing the Future: Lessons from the G20’s COVID-19 Response and Recovery

Author : Debosmita Sarkar,Soumya Bhowmick,Oommen C. Kurian,Shoba Suri
Publisher : Observer Research Foundation
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788119656585

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Pandemic Proofing the Future: Lessons from the G20’s COVID-19 Response and Recovery by Debosmita Sarkar,Soumya Bhowmick,Oommen C. Kurian,Shoba Suri Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic presented unique global health, economic, and social challenges that required urgent and coordinated action by countries and international organisations worldwide. The G20 countries, for instance, supported initiatives for equitable vaccine access, strengthened their respective healthcare systems, and promoted pandemic preparedness on a global scale. Not all the G20 economies are equal, however, and there were disparities in their COVID-19 responses and the outcomes. Indeed, the challenges they faced during the pandemic were unique, to begin with, given the differences in the structures and workings of their healthcare systems. In this post-COVID-19 era characterised by greater awareness that health security is of paramount importance to the overall security of nations, it is imperative to evaluate, through a comprehensive lens, the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems.

Coronasphere

Author : Chandan Kumar Sharma,Reshmi Banerjee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000812046

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Coronasphere by Chandan Kumar Sharma,Reshmi Banerjee Pdf

This book presents a broad overview of the challenges posed by COVID-19 in India and its neighboring countries. It studies the differing responses to COVID-19 infections across South Asia, the variegated impact of the pandemic on its societies, communities and economies, and emerging challenges which require an interdisciplinary understanding and analysis. With a range of case studies from India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka, this book, Analyses the socio-economic impact of the pandemic, including the structural challenges faced by farmers in the agricultural production and migrant workers in the informal sectors; Examines the shifting trends in migration and displacement during the pandemic; Explores the precarity faced by LGBTQ+, transgender, Dalit, tribal, senior citizens, and other marginalized communities during the pandemic; Discusses the gendered impact of the pandemic on women and girls, combining with multiple and intersecting inequalities like race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, age, geographical location, and sexual orientation; Sheds light on the position of health infrastructure and healthcare services across different countries, and the transitions experienced in their education sectors as well, in response to COVID-19. A holistic read on the pandemic, this book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of sociology, medical anthropology, sociology of health, pandemic and health studies, political studies, social anthropology, public policy, and South Asian studies.