Catastrophe And Conflict

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Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine

James Ryan,Peter F. Mahoney,Ian Greaves,Gavin Bowyer
Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine Book PDF

Author : James Ryan,Peter F. Mahoney,Ian Greaves,Gavin Bowyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447102151

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Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine by James Ryan,Peter F. Mahoney,Ian Greaves,Gavin Bowyer Pdf

Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine - A Practical Guide provides a framework for use by health professionals visiting a resource-constrained environment. Encompassing problems brought about by local conflict or natural disasters, the book covers preparation, organisation, logistics, treatment of major trauma and medical emergencies, and the special problems of delivering medicine in a hostile environment. Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine - A Practical Guide comprehensively tackles: - self-preparation of health professionals to face a range of medical and related problems which occur in hostile and remote environments; - war and disaster medicine, covering acute management, rehabilitation, reconstruction and prevention; - bridging the fields of medicine, nursing, international relations, history, politics and economics. The book also touches on nutrition, infection, trauma, psychiatry and psychological medicine and training. James Ryan, Leonard Cheshire Professor of Conflict Recovery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK Peter F Mahoney, Consultant Anaesthetist and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Conflict Medicine, Leonard Cheshire Centre, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK Ian Greaves, Lecturer in Conflict Medicine, Leonard Cheshire Centre, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK Gavin Bowyer, Consultant in Orthopaedic Surgery, Southampton General Hospital, UK.

Disaster Diplomacy

Ilan Kelman
Disaster Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Ilan Kelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136653735

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Disaster Diplomacy by Ilan Kelman Pdf

When an earthquake hits a war zone or cyclone aid is flown in by an enemy, many ask: Can catastrophe bring peace? Disaster prevention and mitigation provide similar questions. Could setting up a flood warning system bring enemy countries together? Could a regional earthquake building code set the groundwork for wider regional cooperation? This book examines how and why disaster-related activities do and do not create peace and reduce conflict. Disaster-related activities refer to actions before a disaster such as prevention and mitigation along with actions after a disaster such as emergency response, humanitarian relief, and reconstruction. This volume investigates disaster diplomacy case studies from around the world, in a variety of political and disaster circumstances, from earthquakes in Greece and Turkey affecting these neighbours’ bilateral relations to volcanoes and typhoons influencing intra-state conflict in the Philippines. Dictatorships are amongst the case studies, such as Cuba and Burma, along with democracies such as the USA and India. No evidence is found to suggest that disaster diplomacy is a prominent factor in conflict resolution. Instead, disaster-related activities often influence peace processes in the short-term—over weeks and months—provided that a non-disaster-related basis already existed for the reconciliation. That could be secret negotiations between the warring parties or strong trade or cultural links. Over the long-term, disaster-related influences disappear, succumbing to factors such as a leadership change, the usual patterns of political enmity, or belief that an historical grievance should take precedence over disaster-related bonds. This is the first book on disaster diplomacy. Disaster-politics interactions have been studied for decades, but usually from a specific political framing, covering a specific geographical area, or from a specific disaster framing. As well, plenty of quantitative work has been completed, yet the data limitations are rarely admitted openly or thoroughly analysed. Few publications bring together the topics of disasters and politics in terms of a disaster diplomacy framework, yielding a grounded, qualitative, scientific point of view on the topic.

Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine

James M. Ryan,Adriaan P.C.C. Hopperus Buma,Charles W. Beadling,Aroop Mozumder,David M. Nott,Norman M. Rich,Walter Henny,David MacGarty
Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine Book PDF

Author : James M. Ryan,Adriaan P.C.C. Hopperus Buma,Charles W. Beadling,Aroop Mozumder,David M. Nott,Norman M. Rich,Walter Henny,David MacGarty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 966 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447129271

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Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine by James M. Ryan,Adriaan P.C.C. Hopperus Buma,Charles W. Beadling,Aroop Mozumder,David M. Nott,Norman M. Rich,Walter Henny,David MacGarty Pdf

The first edition of conflict and catastrophe was produced in 2002 and a second, successful edition, followed in 2009. The decision to produce these works sprung from painful problems experienced by colleagues and authors themselves during many humanitarian and related deployments. The guide for both editions was to provide, in one volume, an entry level text covering all aspects of deployment, with an emphasis on medicine and healthcare in these environments. This third revised, expanded and updated edition of Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine: A Practical Guide follows its successful predecessors in providing a framework for use by health professionals visiting a resource constrained environment. Encompassing problems brought about by local conflict or natural disasters, the book covers preparation, organisation, logistics, treatment of major trauma and medical emergencies, and the special problems of delivering medicine in a hostile environment. This book comprehensively tackles: Self-preparation of health professionals to face a range of medical and related problems which occur in hostile and remote environments; War and disaster medicine, covering acute management, rehabilitation, reconstruction and prevention; Bridging the fields of medicine, nursing, international relations, history, politics and economics. The book also touches on nutrition, infection, trauma, psychiatry and psychological medicine and training.

Catastrophe and Conflict

Ilan Kelman
Catastrophe and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Ilan Kelman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004316140

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Catastrophe and Conflict by Ilan Kelman Pdf

Catastrophe and Conflict: Disaster Diplomacy and Its Foreign Policy Implications examines how and why disaster-related activities (disaster response and disaster risk reduction) do and do not lead to diplomatic endeavours.

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies

Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies Book PDF

Author : Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1796 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030779542

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The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies by Oliver P. Richmond,Gëzim Visoka Pdf

This encyclopaedia provides a comprehensive overview of major theories and approaches to the study of peace and conflict across different humanities and social sciences disciplines. Peace and conflict studies (PCS) is one of the major sub-disciplines of international studies (including political science and international relations), and has emerged from a need to understand war, related systems and concepts and how to respond to it afterward. As a living reference work, easily discoverable and searchable, the Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies offers solid material for understanding the foundational, historical, and contemporary themes, concepts, theories, events, organisations, and frameworks concerning peace, conflict, security, rights, institutions and development. The Palgrave Encyclopaedia of Peace and Conflict Studies brings together leading and emerging scholars from different disciplines to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource on peace and conflict studies ever produced.

Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints

Tobias Ide
Catastrophes Confrontations and Constraints Book PDF

Author : Tobias Ide
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262545556

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Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints by Tobias Ide Pdf

A ground-breaking study on how natural disasters can escalate or defuse wars, insurgencies, and other strife. Armed conflict and natural disasters have plagued the twenty-first century. Not since the end of World War II has the number of armed conflicts been higher. At the same time, natural disasters have increased in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, their impacts worsened by climate change, urbanization, and persistent social and economic inequalities. Providing the first comprehensive analysis of the interplay between natural disasters and armed conflict, Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints explores the extent to which disasters facilitate the escalation or abatement of armed conflicts—as well as the ways and contexts in which combatants exploit these catastrophes. Tobias Ide utilizes both qualitative insights and quantitative data to explain the link between disasters and the (de-)escalation of armed conflict and presents over thirty case studies of earthquakes, droughts, floods, and storms in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. He also examines the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines. Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints is an invaluable addition to current debates on climate change, environmental stress, and security. Professionals and students will greatly appreciate the wealth of timely data it provides for their own investigations.

ABC of Conflict and Disaster

Anthony D. Redmond,Peter F. Mahoney,James M. Ryan,Cara Macnab
ABC of Conflict and Disaster Book PDF

Author : Anthony D. Redmond,Peter F. Mahoney,James M. Ryan,Cara Macnab
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444312874

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ABC of Conflict and Disaster by Anthony D. Redmond,Peter F. Mahoney,James M. Ryan,Cara Macnab Pdf

This ABC introduces medicine in areas of conflict or naturaldisaster responding to the growing number of regions affected. Chapters deal with subjects such as earthquakes and landslidesas well as nuclear incidents and biological warfare both nationallyand internationally. It covers both logistical planning and medical aid as well aspost-conflict recovery, offering psychological as well as medicaland public health support. It prepares aid workers for a range of roles in all possiblesituations.

Wilson's Ghost

Robert S. McNamara,James Blight
Wilson s Ghost Book PDF

Author : Robert S. McNamara,James Blight
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 1586481436

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Wilson's Ghost by Robert S. McNamara,James Blight Pdf

With Wilson's Ghost, Robert S. McNamara and James G. Blight deliver an impassioned plea and a decisive and multi-faceted program for making the 21st century a more peaceful century than the last. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the war that has followed, have made their argument even more imperative. In a provocative synthesis of the pragmatic, historical, and philosophical arguments for avoiding war and achieving a sustainable peace, McNamara and Blight put forth a plan for realizing Woodrow Wilson's dream. The plan begins with a moral imperative that establishes the reduction of human carnage as a major goal of foreign policy across the globe, and details the necessity of adopting new policies to support that goal. McNamara and Blight argue that now is the time for a radical approach to reducing the risk of human carnage, and they demonstrate why we cannot afford to fail in this effort.

Disaster, Conflict and Society in Crises

Dorothea Hilhorst
Disaster Conflict and Society in Crises Book PDF

Author : Dorothea Hilhorst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136179419

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Disaster, Conflict and Society in Crises by Dorothea Hilhorst Pdf

Humanitarian crises - resulting from conflict, natural disaster or political collapse – are usually perceived as a complete break from normality, spurring special emergency policies and interventions. In reality, there are many continuities and discontinuities between crisis and normality. What does this mean for our understanding of politics, aid, and local institutions during crises? This book examines this question from a sociological perspective. This book provides a qualitative inquiry into the social and political dynamics of local institutional response, international policy and aid interventions in crises caused by conflict or natural disaster. Emphasising the importance of everyday practices, this book qualitatively unravels the social and political working of policies, aid programmes and local institutions. The first part of the book deals with the social life of politics in crisis. Some of the questions raised are: What is the meaning of human security in practice? How do governments and other actors use crises to securitize – and hence depoliticize - their strategies? The second part of the book deals with the question how local institutions fare under and transform in response to crises. Conflicts and disasters are breakpoints of social order, with a considerable degree of chaos and disruption, but they are also marked by processes of continuity and re-ordering, or the creation of new institutions and linkages. This part of the book focuses on institutions varying from inter-ethnic marriage patterns in Sri Lanka to situation of institutional multiplicity in Angola. The final part of the book concerns the social and political realities of different domains of interventions in crisis, including humanitarian aid, peace-building, disaster risk reduction and safety nets to address chronic food crises. This book gives students and researchers in humanitarian studies, disaster studies, conflict and peace studies as well as humanitarian and military practitioners an invaluable wealth of case studies and unique political science analysis of the humanitarian studies field.

Risk and Conflicts

Andreas Neef,Rajib Shaw
Risk and Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Andreas Neef,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781908211

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Risk and Conflicts by Andreas Neef,Rajib Shaw Pdf

This book analyzes the role of local responses to natural disasters and conflict. Key issues such as the relationship between local and external knowledge in addressing disasters, the relevance of institutional and policy frameworks for community-based disaster response and the role of social capital and collective action are also addressed.

The Tourism-Disaster-Conflict Nexus

Andreas Neef,Jesse Hession Grayman
The Tourism Disaster Conflict Nexus Book PDF

Author : Andreas Neef,Jesse Hession Grayman
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787432789

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The Tourism-Disaster-Conflict Nexus by Andreas Neef,Jesse Hession Grayman Pdf

Tourism is often seen as the world's peace industry. Yet while tourism may play a major role in post-conflict and post-disaster recovery, the sector can also be a trigger of crisis and disaster. This book examines the complex linkages between tourism, disaster and conflict through a series of case studies drawn mainly from the Asia-Pacific region.

Enriched by Catastrophe

Michelle Hébert Boyd
Enriched by Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Michelle Hébert Boyd
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Halifax (N.S.)
ISBN : 1552662276

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Enriched by Catastrophe by Michelle Hébert Boyd Pdf

December 6, 1917, dawned clear and full of promise for Halifax, Nova Scotia. As Canada's main enbarkation point for the trenches of World War I, the old harbour city was alive with activity and was enjoying the prosperity that comes with war-time commerce and a healthy injection of military spending. Shaking off decades of decline, the people of Halifax were feeling optimistic about their city's future. This was about to change. Shortly after nine o'clock that morning, two ships - one carrying 2,653,115 kilograms of munitions - collided in the harbour, causing the world's largest human-caused explosion prior to Hiroshima. Halifax's North End was almost completely destroyed. When social workers arrived to assist in the massive relief effort they had to practise their skills within the context of Halifax's prevailing class structures, where, traditionally, well-off volunteers passed judgment on their poorer neighbours and took great care not to improve the conditions of people beyond their station in society. This book reflects on the lessons the profession of social work took from its efforts to rebuild the lives of Haligonians and on the lessons still to be learned from that experience. Book jacket.

Inside Sudan

Donald Petterson
Inside Sudan Book PDF

Author : Donald Petterson
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786730278

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Inside Sudan by Donald Petterson Pdf

Sudan, governed by an Islamist dictatorship, became a pariah nation among the global community not because of its religious orientation but because of its record of human-rights abuses and its fostering of notorious international terrorists. As the last American ambassador to complete an assignment in Sudan, Don Petterson provides unduplicated insights into how Sudan became what it is. Petterson recounts the consequences of the execution of four Sudanese employees of the U.S. government by Sudanese security forces in the southern city of Juba. He relates the experiences of Americans in Khartoum after Washington put Sudan on the black list of state sponsors of terrorism. He offers his personal observations on war-devastated southern Sudan. In this newly revised edition of Inside Sudan, Petterson recounts the events in Sudan from 1998 to the present, considers Sudan’s connections to international terrorists, including Carlos the Jackal and Osama bin Laden, and assesses the changes in the relationship between Sudan and the United States after 9/11.

Doom

Niall Ferguson
Doom Book PDF

Author : Niall Ferguson
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780593297384

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Doom by Niall Ferguson Pdf

"All disasters are in some sense man-made." Setting the annus horribilis of 2020 in historical perspective, Niall Ferguson explains why we are getting worse, not better, at handling disasters. Disasters are inherently hard to predict. Pandemics, like earthquakes, wildfires, financial crises. and wars, are not normally distributed; there is no cycle of history to help us anticipate the next catastrophe. But when disaster strikes, we ought to be better prepared than the Romans were when Vesuvius erupted, or medieval Italians when the Black Death struck. We have science on our side, after all. Yet in 2020 the responses of many developed countries, including the United States, to a new virus from China were badly bungled. Why? Why did only a few Asian countries learn the right lessons from SARS and MERS? While populist leaders certainly performed poorly in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, Niall Ferguson argues that more profound pathologies were at work--pathologies already visible in our responses to earlier disasters. In books going back nearly twenty years, including Colossus, The Great Degeneration, and The Square and the Tower, Ferguson has studied the foibles of modern America, from imperial hubris to bureaucratic sclerosis and online fragmentation. Drawing from multiple disciplines, including economics, cliodynamics, and network science, Doom offers not just a history but a general theory of disasters, showing why our ever more bureaucratic and complex systems are getting worse at handling them. Doom is the lesson of history that this country--indeed the West as a whole--urgently needs to learn, if we want to handle the next crisis better, and to avoid the ultimate doom of irreversible decline.

Global Crisis

Geoffrey Parker
Global Crisis Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Parker
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300189193

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Global Crisis by Geoffrey Parker Pdf

The acclaimed historian demonstrates a link between climate change and social unrest across the globe during the mid-17th century. Revolutions, droughts, famines, invasions, wars, regicides, government collapses—the calamities of the mid-seventeenth century were unprecedented in both frequency and severity. The effects of what historians call the "General Crisis" extended from England to Japan and from the Russian Empire to sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas. In this meticulously researched volume, historian Geoffrey Parker presents the firsthand testimony of men and women who experienced the many political, economic, and social crises that occurred between 1618 to the late 1680s. He also incorporates the scientific evidence of climate change during this period into the narrative, offering a strikingly new understanding of the General Crisis. Changes in weather patterns, especially longer winters and cooler and wetter summers, disrupted growing seasons and destroyed harvests. This in turn brought hunger, malnutrition, and disease; and as material conditions worsened, wars, rebellions, and revolutions rocked the world.