Cement Based Materials

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Cement Based Materials

Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Rehab Abdel Rahman
Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Rehab Abdel Rahman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789841534

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Cement Based Materials by Hosam El-Din M. Saleh,Rehab Abdel Rahman Pdf

Cement-based materials have been used by humans nearly since the dawn of civilization. The Egyptians used lime and gypsum cement to bind their aggregate materials, mud and straw, resulting in bricks that are used for building their famous Egyptian pyramids (between 3000 and 2500 BC). Hydrated cement is a cement material bonded together with water and used for building construction; it is characterized by acceptable chemical, physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural stability. It plays a main role in the creation of vessels for storage, roads to travel on, weather-resistant structure for protection, inert hard stabilizer for hazardous wastes, and so on. Due to the composition of these materials and their advantages, it has been practiced in different applications. Cement is an essential component of making concrete, the single most prevalent building material used worldwide for construction, skyscrapers, highways, tunnels, bridges, hydraulic dams, and railway ties. Besides their numerous desired properties, there are some undesirable features. To overcome these disadvantages, several studies were established to prepare, improve, and evaluate innovative cement-based materials. Despite its oldness and deep research, every year several methods and materials evolve and so do cement technology. This book intends to provide a comprehensive overview on recent advances in the evaluation of these materials.

Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments

Mark Alexander,Alexandra Bertron,Nele De Belie
Performance of Cement Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments Book PDF

Author : Mark Alexander,Alexandra Bertron,Nele De Belie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400754133

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Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments by Mark Alexander,Alexandra Bertron,Nele De Belie Pdf

Concrete and cement-based materials must operate in increasingly aggressive aqueous environments, which may be either natural or industrial. These materials may suffer degradation in which ion addition and/or ion exchange reactions occur, leading to a breakdown of the matrix microstructure and consequent weakening. Sometimes this degradation can be extremely rapid and serious such as in acidic environments, while in other cases degradation occurs over long periods. Consequences of material failure are usually severe – adversely affecting the health and well-being of human communities and disturbing ecological balances. There are also large direct costs of maintaining and replacing deteriorated infrastructure and indirect costs from loss of production during maintenance work, which place a great burden on society. The focus of this book is on addressing issues concerning performance of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments , by way of this State-of-the-Art Report. The book represents the work of many well-known and respected authors who contributed chapters or parts of chapters. Four main themes were addressed: I. Nature and kinetics of degradation and deterioration mechanisms of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments, II. Modelling of deterioration in such environments, III. Test methods to assess performance of cement-based materials in such environments, and which can be used to characterise and rate relative performance and inform long term predictions, IV. Engineering implications and consequences of deterioration in aggressive aqueous environments, and engineering approaches to the problem.

Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials

Jorge de Brito,Carlos Thomas,Cesar Medina,Francisco Agrela
Waste and Byproducts in Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Jorge de Brito,Carlos Thomas,Cesar Medina,Francisco Agrela
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128208953

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Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials by Jorge de Brito,Carlos Thomas,Cesar Medina,Francisco Agrela Pdf

Waste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials: Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy covers various recycled materials, by-products and wastes that are suitable for the manufacture of materials within the spectrum of so-called cement-based materials (CBM). Sections cover wastes for replacement of aggregates in CBM, focus on the application of wastes for the replacement of clinker and mineral additions in the manufacture of binders, discuss the optimization process surrounding the manufacture of recycled concrete and mortars, multi-recycling, advanced radiological studies, optimization of self-compacting concrete, rheology properties, corrosion prevention, and more. Final sections includes a review of real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others, as well as a proposal of new regulations to promote the use of waste in the manufacture of CBM. Favors the institution of the circular economy in the construction industry by eliminating the barriers that currently prevent industrial waste from being valorized by its inclusion in CBM design Features an in-depth exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of new raw materials and their application to CBMs Features real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others Presents current, state-of-the-art, and future-prospects for the use of industrial waste in CBMs

Advanced Techniques for Testing of Cement-Based Materials

Marijana Serdar,Ivan Gabrijel,Dirk Schlicke,Stéphanie Staquet,Miguel Azenha
Advanced Techniques for Testing of Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Marijana Serdar,Ivan Gabrijel,Dirk Schlicke,Stéphanie Staquet,Miguel Azenha
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030397388

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Advanced Techniques for Testing of Cement-Based Materials by Marijana Serdar,Ivan Gabrijel,Dirk Schlicke,Stéphanie Staquet,Miguel Azenha Pdf

The book examines advanced, non-standardized techniques that have been developed for determining different properties of cement paste, mortar and concrete, and provides state-of-the-art information on methods for monitoring hydration-induced changes in cement-based materials (CBMs). These methods are often nondestructive and allow quasi-continuous monitoring covering the time span from placement of the material to formation of a fully hardened cement composite. The book also presents various applications of acoustic emission for characterizing fresh concrete, recent developments in ultrasonic methods for characterizing CBMs since placement, application of ambient response methods for measuring elastic modulus, methods for determining deformational characteristics of CBMs since setting and methods for in situ measurements of stresses in concrete elements during hardening.

Self-Healing Phenomena in Cement-Based Materials

Mario de Rooij,Kim Van Tittelboom,Nele De Belie,Erik Schlangen
Self Healing Phenomena in Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Mario de Rooij,Kim Van Tittelboom,Nele De Belie,Erik Schlangen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400766242

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Self-Healing Phenomena in Cement-Based Materials by Mario de Rooij,Kim Van Tittelboom,Nele De Belie,Erik Schlangen Pdf

Self-healing materials are man-made materials which have the built-in capability to repair damage. Failure in materials is often caused by the occurrence of small microcracks throughout the material. In self-healing materials phenomena are triggered to counteract these microcracks. These processes are ideally triggered by the occurrence of damage itself. Thus far, the self-healing capacity of cement-based materials has been considered as something "extra". This could be called passive self-healing, since it was not a designed feature of the material, but an inherent property of it. Centuries-old buildings have been said to have survived these centuries because of the inherent self-healing capacity of the binders used for cementing building blocks together. In this State-of-the-Art Report a closer look is taken at self-healing phenomena in cement-based materials. It is shown what options are available to design for this effect rather than have it occur as a "coincidental extra".

Cement-Based Materials for Nuclear Waste Storage

Florence Bart,Céline Cau-di-Coumes,Fabien Frizon,Sylvie Lorente
Cement Based Materials for Nuclear Waste Storage Book PDF

Author : Florence Bart,Céline Cau-di-Coumes,Fabien Frizon,Sylvie Lorente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461434450

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Cement-Based Materials for Nuclear Waste Storage by Florence Bart,Céline Cau-di-Coumes,Fabien Frizon,Sylvie Lorente Pdf

As the re-emergence of nuclear power as an acceptable energy source on an international basis continues, the need for safe and reliable ways to dispose of radioactive waste becomes ever more critical. The ultimate goal for designing a predisposal waste-management system depends on producing waste containers suitable for storage, transportation and permanent disposal. Cement-Based Materials for Nuclear-Waste Storage provides a roadmap for the use of cementation as an applied technique for the treatment of low- and intermediate-level radioactive wastes. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, a comparison of cementation with other solidification techniques, advantages of calcium-silicate cements over other materials and a discussion of the long-term suitability and safety of waste packages as well as cement barriers.

Molecular Simulation on Cement-Based Materials

Dongshuai Hou
Molecular Simulation on Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Dongshuai Hou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811387111

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Molecular Simulation on Cement-Based Materials by Dongshuai Hou Pdf

This book presents a number of studies on the molecular dynamics of cement-based materials. It introduces a practical molecular model of cement-hydrate, delineates the relationship between molecular structure and nanoscale properties, reveals the transport mechanism of cement-hydrate, and provides useful methods for material design. Based on the molecular model presented here, the book subsequently sheds light on nanotechnology applications in the design of construction and building materials. As such, it offers a valuable asset for researchers, scientists, and engineers in the field of construction and building materials.

Cement-Based Composites

Andrzej M. Brandt
Cement Based Composites Book PDF

Author : Andrzej M. Brandt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203889039

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Cement-Based Composites by Andrzej M. Brandt Pdf

Cement-Based Composites takes a different approach from most other books in the field by viewing concrete as an advanced composite material, and by considering the properties and behaviour of cement-based materials from this stance. It deals particularly, but not exclusively, with newer forms of cement-based materials. This new edition takes a critical approach to the subject as well as presenting up-to-date knowledge. Emphasis is given to non-conventional reinforcement and design methods, problems at the materials' interfaces and to the durability of structures. High strength composites and novel forms of cement-based composites are described in detail. After a basic introduction the book explores the various components of these materials and their properties. It then deals with mechanical properties and considers characteristics under various loading and environmental conditions, and concludes by examining design, optimization and economics with particular emphasis on high-performance concretes. Researchers, graduate students and practising engineers will find this book valuable.

Digital Fabrication with Cement-Based Materials

Nicolas Roussel,Dirk Lowke
Digital Fabrication with Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Roussel,Dirk Lowke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030905354

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Digital Fabrication with Cement-Based Materials by Nicolas Roussel,Dirk Lowke Pdf

This book presents the work of the RILEM Technical Committee 276-DFC: Digital fabrication with cement-based materials. The most important outcomes of the technical committee are presented. First, a unified process classification for digital fabrication with concrete is proposed, discussed and illustrated. Then, a state of the art of the testing methods (both at a material and structural level and in the fresh and hardened state) is provided. The gathered knowledge is expected to form the foundation of some quality control procedures for fresh properties along with hardened properties and service life performance. The book will benefit academics, practitioners, industry and standardization committees interested in digital fabrication with cement-based materials.

Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials

Mohd Shahir Liew,Phuong Nguyen-Tri,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Saeid Kakooei
Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Mohd Shahir Liew,Phuong Nguyen-Tri,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Saeid Kakooei
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128178553

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Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials by Mohd Shahir Liew,Phuong Nguyen-Tri,Tuan Anh Nguyen,Saeid Kakooei Pdf

Smart Nanoconcretes and Cement-Based Materials: Properties, Modelling and Applications explores the fundamental concepts and applications of smart nanoconcretes with self-healing, self-cleaning, photocatalytic, antibacterial, piezoelectrical, heating and conducting properties and how they are used in modern high-rise buildings, hydraulic engineering, highways, tunnels and bridges. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and civil engineers who are looking to enhance the properties of smart nanomaterials to create stronger, more durable concrete. Explores the mechanisms through which active agents are released from nanocontainers inside concrete Shows how embedded smart nanosensors, including carbon cement-based smart sensors and micro/nano strain-sensors, are used to increase concrete performance Discusses the major challenges of integrating smart nanomaterials into concrete composites

Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials

Kalliopi K. Aligizaki
Pore Structure of Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Kalliopi K. Aligizaki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0419228004

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Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials by Kalliopi K. Aligizaki Pdf

Pore Structure of Cement-Based Materials provides a thorough treatment of the experimental techniques used to characterize the pore structure of materials. The text presents the principles and practical applications of the techniques used, organized in an easy-to-follow and uncomplicated manner, providing the theoretical background, the way to analyze experimental data, and the factors affecting the results. The book is the single comprehensive source of the techniques most commonly used for pore structure analysis, covering simple techniques like mercury intrusion porosimetry and water absorption, to the more sophisticated small-angle scattering and nuclear magnetic resonance. The book is an essential reference text for researchers, users, and students in materials science, applied physics, and civil engineering, who seek a deep understanding of the principles and limitations of the techniques used for pore structure analysis of cement-based materials.

Multifunctional Cement-Based Materials

Deborah D. L. Chung
Multifunctional Cement Based Materials Book PDF

Author : Deborah D. L. Chung
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351989756

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Multifunctional Cement-Based Materials by Deborah D. L. Chung Pdf

Unique in its focus on functional properties, this book examines the resistive, piezoresistive, thermoelectric, and electromagnetic behavior of multifunctional cement-based materials for reduced cost, improved durability and maintenance, and optimization of various structural designs. The author analyzes cement-based compounds for enhancing a wide-range of structures, including buildings, bridges, highways, automobiles, and aircrafts, exploring characteristics such as vibration damping, strain sensing, electromagnetic and magnetic shielding, electrical conductivity, and thermal insulation for improved structure stability and performance.

Durability of Concrete and Cement Composites

Chris L. Page,M M Page
Durability of Concrete and Cement Composites Book PDF

Author : Chris L. Page,M M Page
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845693398

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Durability of Concrete and Cement Composites by Chris L. Page,M M Page Pdf

Whilst most structures made using concrete and cement-based composites have not shown signs of premature degradation, there have been notable exceptions. In addition, there is increasing pressure for new structures to remain in serviceable condition for long periods with only minimal maintenance before being recycled. All these factors have highlighted the issues of what affects the durability of these materials in different circumstances and how material properties can be measured and improved. Durability of concrete and cement composites summarises key research on these important topics. After an introductory chapter, the book reviews the pore structure and chemistry of cement-based materials, providing the foundation for understanding the particular aspects of degradation which are discussed in the following chapters. These include dimensional stability and cracking processes, chemical and microbiological degradation of concrete, corrosion of reinforcing and prestressing steels, deterioration associated with certain aggregates, effects of frost and problems involving fibre-reinforced and polymer-cement composites. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Durability of concrete and cement composites is a standard reference for all those concerned with improving the service life of structures using these materials. Analyses a range of materials such as reinforced steel in concrete, pre-stressed concrete and cement composites Discusses key degradation phenomena such as cracking processes and the impact of cold weather conditions A standard reference for those concerned with improving the service life of structures using concrete and cement based composites

Microstructure of Cement-Based Systems: Volume 370

Materials Research Society. Meeting
Microstructure of Cement Based Systems Volume 370 Book PDF

Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher : Mrs Proceedings
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1995-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015033992317

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Microstructure of Cement-Based Systems: Volume 370 by Materials Research Society. Meeting Pdf

The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement-based Systems

K.L. Scrivener,J.F. Young
Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement based Systems Book PDF

Author : K.L. Scrivener,J.F. Young
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997-04-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0419215700

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Mechanisms of Chemical Degradation of Cement-based Systems by K.L. Scrivener,J.F. Young Pdf

Deterioration of cement-based materials is a continuing problem, as it results in the substantial shortening of the lives of conventional concrete structures. The main costs result from poor performance and the need for early repair. With more advanced applications, where very long service lives are essential, such as the storage of nuclear waste, an understanding of the degradation processes in order to predict long term performance is very important. this book forms the proceedings of the latest Symposia at the Materials Research Society Autumn meeting in Boston.