Challenging The Prevailing Paradigm Of Displacement And Resettlement

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Challenging the Prevailing Paradigm of Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Michael M. Cernea,Julie K. Maldonado
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351670067

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Challenging the Prevailing Paradigm of Displacement and Resettlement by Michael M. Cernea,Julie K. Maldonado Pdf

Development-caused forced displacement and resettlement (DFDR) is a critical problem on the international development agenda. The frequency of forced displacements is rapidly increasing, the sheer numbers of uprooted and impoverished people reveal fast accelerating trends, whilst government reporting remains poor and misleading. Challenging the Prevailing Paradigm of Displacement and Resettlement analyzes widespread impoverishment outcomes, ​risks to human rights, and other adverse impacts of displacement; it documents under-compensation of expropriated people, critiques cost externalization on resettlers, and points a laser light on the absence of protective, robust, and binding legal frameworks in the overwhelming majority of developing countries. In response, this book proposes constructive solutions to improve quality and measure the outcomes of forced resettlement, prevent the mass-manufacturing of new poverty, promote social justice, and respect human rights. It also advocates for the reparation of bad legacies left behind by failed resettlement. It brings together​ prominent scholars and practitioners from several countries who argue that states, development agencies, and private sector corporations which trigger displacements must adopt a "resettlement with development" paradigm. Towards this end, the book’s co-authors translate cutting edge research into legal, economic, financial, policy, and pragmatic operational recommendations. An inspiring and compelling guide to the field, Challenging the Prevailing Paradigm of Displacement and Resettlement will be of interest to university faculty, government officials, private corporations, researchers, ​and students in anthropology,​ economics,​ sociology, law, political science, human geography, and international development.

Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Irge Satiroglu,Narae Choi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317642435

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Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement by Irge Satiroglu,Narae Choi Pdf

Every year millions of people are displaced from their homes, livelihoods and communities due to land-based development projects. There is no limit to what can be called a ‘development project’. They can range from small-scale infrastructure or mining projects to mega hydropower plants; can be public or private, well-planned or rushed into. Knowledge of development-induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) remains limited even after decades of experience and research. Many questions are yet unanswered: What is "success" in resettlement? Is development without displacement possible or can resettlement be developmental? Is there a global safeguard policy or do we need an international right ‘not to be displaced’? This book revisits what we think we know about DIDR. Starting with case studies that challenge some of the most widespread preconceptions, it goes on to discuss the ethical aspects of DIDR. The book assesses the current laws, policies and rights governing the sector, and provides a glimpse of how the displaced people defend themselves in the absence of effective governance and safeguard mechanisms. This book is a valuable resource for students and researchers in development studies, population and development, and migration and development.

Resettlement in Asian Countries

Author : Mohammad Zaman,Reshmy Nair,Shi Guoqing
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000512892

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Resettlement in Asian Countries by Mohammad Zaman,Reshmy Nair,Shi Guoqing Pdf

This book examines land acquisition and resettlement experience in Asian countries, where nearly two-thirds of the world’s development-induced displacement currently takes place. Faced with the complexity of balancing legal frameworks and resettlement needs, along with increasing demands for safeguarding displaced peoples, in recent years many countries within Asia have adopted integrated land and resettlement laws. This book presents a comparative review and assessment of the impact of the new land and resettlement laws and regulatory frameworks for expropriation, compensation and resettlement. Written by an international, interdisciplinary team of experts from both practice and academia, the book demonstrates the ongoing challenges and struggles associated with social and resettlement risk assessments, the social and cultural exclusion of indigenous/vulnerable groups in some countries, and the lack of institutional capacity to adequately deal with resettlement management and administration. The case studies and comparative analyses of laws and practices relating to expropriation, compensation and resettlement make significant contributions to advancing resettlement knowledge and management practices. The book will be useful as a reference for development practitioners and for researchers across the fields of global development, political science, Asian studies, planning and law. The book also has potential use as a resource for resettlement management training programs and graduatelevel courses/seminars in development studies.

Displacement Beyond Conflict

Author : Christopher McDowell,Gareth Morrell
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845459833

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Displacement Beyond Conflict by Christopher McDowell,Gareth Morrell Pdf

There is growing political concern about the increasing numbers of people displaced both within the borders of their countries and internationally. This volume explores the interrelated drivers of contemporary global displacement with a particular focus on low-level conflict, climatic and environmental change and infrastructure development. The authors examine the governance of global displacement assessing the protection needs and responses of national governments and the international community. It further considers options for improving the humanitarian and political management of this growing problem.

Country Frameworks for Development Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Susanna Price,Jane Singer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351031806

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Country Frameworks for Development Displacement and Resettlement by Susanna Price,Jane Singer Pdf

The problem of escalating population displacement demands global attention and country co-ordination. This book investigates the particular issue of development-induced displacement, whereby land is seized or restricted by the state for the purposes of development projects. Those displaced by these schemes often risk losses to their homes, livelihoods, food security, and socio-cultural support; for which they are rarely fully compensated. Bringing together 22 specialist researchers and practitioners from across the globe, this book provides a much-needed independent analysis of country frameworks for development-induced displacement spanning Asia, Africa, Central and South America. As global competition for land increases, public and private sector lenders are lightening their social safeguards, shifting the oversight for protecting the displaced to national law and regulations. This raises a central question: Do countries have effective ways of addressing the risks and lost opportunities for their people who are displaced? While many countries remain impervious to the problem, the book also shines a light on the few who are pioneering new legislation and strategies, intended to address questions such as: should the social costs to those displaced help determine whether a project meets the public interest and merits financing? Does the modern state need powers of eminent domain? How can country laws, systems, institutions and negotiations be reformed to protect citizens better against disempowering public and private sector development displacement? This book will interest those working on forced and voluntary migration, property and expropriation law, human rights, environmental and social impact assessment, internal and refugee displacement from conflicts, environment change, disasters and development.

Resettlement with People First

Author : Susanna Price,Jay Drydyk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003812470

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Resettlement with People First by Susanna Price,Jay Drydyk Pdf

Should people in the way lose out as new reservoirs, mines, plantations, or superhighways displace them from their homes and livelihoods? What if the process of resettlement were made accountable to those impacted, empowering them to achieve just outcomes and to share in the benefits of development projects? This book seeks to answer these questions, putting forward powerful counterfactual case studies to assess what problems real-world development projects would likely have avoided if the project had included the affected people in decision making about whether and how they should resettle. Drawing on contributions from leading and emerging scholars from around the world, this book considers cases involving dams, mines, roads, and housing, amongst others, from Asia, Africa, and South America. In each case, the counterfactual approach invites us to reconsider how the dynamics of accountability play out through resettlement hazards and the asymmetries of power relations in the negotiation of displacement benefits and redress. Considering a range of theoretical and ethical perspectives, the book concludes with practical, alternative policy suggestions for displacement arising both from development and from slow onset climate change. This book’s novel approach focussing on the people's agency in the dynamics of governance, accountability, and (dis)empowerment in development projects with displacement and resettlement will appeal to academic researchers, development practitioners, and policymakers.

Displacees and Health: Issues and Challenges.

Author : Norvy Paul
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781638066705

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Displacees and Health: Issues and Challenges. by Norvy Paul Pdf

Displacees and Health: Issues and Challenges deals with issues of health and challenges in the life of displaced people of the world. This is a collective work of the experts in this field aiming at sketching the life of the displacees either caused by development, armed conflict, racial conflict or disasters. Some of the areas it deals with are: • Health issues, constrains and emerging diseases among refugees • Governmental and non-governmental steps and challenges to health service delivery • Forced migrants or refugees and health issues as a developmental challenge • Sustainable development goals and refugees • Poverty and health issues • Internally displaced people and mental health issues • Displacement and stigma • Social alienation • Social exclusion and marginalization • Social work interventions among the displaced people for quality rehabilitations • Rehabilitation of displacees and health service delivery challenges • Displaced or refugee women, children • Aged and the vulnerable and health service for quality of life • Refugees and health issues: responses from local, national, international bodies or institutions • Towards better health and better human living: challenges towards reconstruction of displaced or refugees • Health in relation to gender, vulnerability, human rights, disability of the displaced • Food security in displacement and rehabilitation: issues and challenges and • Literature and health of the displaced

The Political Economy of Hydropower in Southwest China and Beyond

Author : Jean-François Rousseau,Sabrina Habich-Sobiegalla
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030593612

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The Political Economy of Hydropower in Southwest China and Beyond by Jean-François Rousseau,Sabrina Habich-Sobiegalla Pdf

This book conceptualises the ongoing hydropower expansion in Southwest China as a socio-political and transnational project transcending the construction of dams. Chapters in this volume are organised around three sections spanning hydropower and resettlement governance, rural livelihoods, and international relations connected to China’s hydropower expansion. Dam projects of various scales are analysed as infrastructure projects that shape peoples’ livelihoods, the environment, and China’s relations with Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Handbook of Translocal Development and Global Mobilities

Author : Annelies Zoomers,Maggi Leung,Kei Otsuki,Guus Van Westen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788117425

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Handbook of Translocal Development and Global Mobilities by Annelies Zoomers,Maggi Leung,Kei Otsuki,Guus Van Westen Pdf

This timely Handbook demonstrates that global linkages, flows and circulations merit a more central place in theorization about development. Calling for a mobilities turn, it challenges the sedentarist assumptions which still underlie much policy making and planning for the future.

Human Rights Discourse on Dams, Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Namita Gupta
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527510043

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Human Rights Discourse on Dams, Displacement and Resettlement by Namita Gupta Pdf

Since the 1990s, development-induced displacement has emerged as a major human rights concern. At the heart of this debate lie the issues of equity, governance, justice and power. There are many examples of dam-induced displacement and resettlement being mismanaged and thus leading to enormous social and environmental costs. The developing impasse necessitated fresh insights into the lives of affected people, and a review of assumptions, questions and options in social engineering, a challenge that was taken up in sociological and anthropological research. This book is an endeavour to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive outlook on the human rights issues involved in development induced displacement. This book is a sincere effort to provide a critical analysis of the environmental, social and economic impacts of development projects. It further calls for a serious deliberation on the human rights aspects of development induced displacement.

Defying Displacement

Author : Anthony Oliver-Smith
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292717633

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Defying Displacement by Anthony Oliver-Smith Pdf

The uprooting and displacement of people has long been among the hardships associated with development and modernity. Indeed, the circulation of commodities, currency, and labor in modern society necessitates both social and spatial mobility. However, the displacement and resettlement of millions of people each year by large-scale infrastructural projects raises serious questions about the democratic character of the development process. Although designed to spur economic growth, many of these projects leave local people struggling against serious impoverishment and gross violations of human rights. Working from a political-ecological perspective, Anthony Oliver-Smith offers the first book to document the fight against involuntary displacement and resettlement being waged by people and communities around the world. Increasingly over the last twenty-five years, the voices of people at the grass roots are being heard. People from many societies and cultures are taking action against development-forced displacement and resettlement (DFDR) and articulating alternatives. Taking the promise of democracy seriously, they are fighting not only for their place in the world, but also for their place at the negotiating table, where decisions affecting their well-being are made.

Urban Resettlements in the Global South

Author : Raffael Beier,Amandine Spire,Marie Bridonneau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000434309

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Urban Resettlements in the Global South by Raffael Beier,Amandine Spire,Marie Bridonneau Pdf

Urban Resettlements in the Global South provides new perspectives on resettlement through an urban studies lens. To date, resettlement has been theorised through development studies and refugee studies, but urban resettlement is also a major dimension of urban development in the Global South and may help to rethink contemporary urban dynamics between spectacular new town developments and rising incidences of eviction and displacement. Conceptualising resettlement as a binding notion between production/regeneration and destruction/demolition of urban space helps to illuminate interdependencies and to underline significant ambiguities within affected people’s perspectives towards resettlement projects. This volume will offer an interesting selection of ten different case studies with rich empirical data from Latin America, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia, focused on each stage of resettlement (before, during, after relocation) through different timescales. By offering a frame for analysing and rethinking resettlement within urban studies, it will support any scholar or expert dealing with resettlement, displacement, and housing in an urban context, seeking to improve housing and planning policies in and for the city.

Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Bogumil Terminski
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838267234

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Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement by Bogumil Terminski Pdf

This book explores the issue of development-induced resettlement, with a particular emphasis on the humanitarian, legal, and social aspects of this problem. Today, so-called 'development-induced displacement and resettlement' (DIDR) is one of the dominant causes of internal spatial mobility worldwide. Each year over 15 million people are forced to abandon their homes to make space for economic development infrastructure. The construction of dams and irrigation projects, the expansion of communication networks, urbanization and re-urbanization, the extraction and transportation of mineral resources, forced evictions in urban areas, and population redistribution schemes count among the many possible causes.Terminski aims to present the issue of development-caused displacement as a highly diverse, global social problem occurring in all regions of the world. As a human rights issue it poses a challenge to public international law and to institutions providing humanitarian assistance. A significant part of this book is devoted to the current dynamics of development-caused resettlement in Europe, which has been neglected in the academic literature so far.

Resettling Displaced Communities

Author : William L. Partridge,David B. Halmo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793624031

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Resettling Displaced Communities by William L. Partridge,David B. Halmo Pdf

Global trends suggest that the number of people involuntarily displaced will increase exponentially in the coming decades. The authors argue that when the agency, time-tested adaptations, innovative capacities, dignity, and human rights of displaced people are respected as full participants in the rebuilding of their communities, livelihoods and standards of living, resettlement outcomes are more positive. The goal of resettlement must be the sustainable social, economic and human development of affected communities, requiring a praxis of ethical commitment to effective, actionable recommendations based on empirical observation. The authors draw on case examples from Asia, Africa and the Americas. This book will be of interest to resettlement specialists, planners, administrators, nongovernmental and civil society organizations, and scholars and students of anthropology, sociology, development studies, and social policy.

Managing Community Resettlement

Author : Robert Gerrits
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000876918

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Managing Community Resettlement by Robert Gerrits Pdf

Each year millions of people are displaced from their homes and lands. While international environmental and social performance standards on land access and involuntary resettlement exist, no framework supporting livelihood restoration has been developed. This book provides a framework that will help improve practice for those who are involved in resettlement projects and, crucially, improve the outcomes for the resettlement-affected households and communities. Evidence from the implementation of public- and private-sector-led resettlement projects indicates that livelihood restoration is a persistent shortcoming, if not failure, across these projects. This book addresses this issue by re-characterising the ‘livelihood restoration’ objective as ‘livelihood re-establishment and development’ and proposes a framework for the entire resettlement process that puts livelihood considerations first. The framework enables proactive identification of the potential livelihood challenges associated with each step of the resettlement process (design, planning, execution, monitoring and evaluation), as well as the opportunities that resettlement, project development and induced economic growth create. This book is essential reading for experts in social impact assessment, resettlement specialists, planners, administrators, non-governmental and civil society organisations and students of development studies and social policy.