Chemical And Structure Modification Of Polymers

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Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers

Kajetan Pyrzynski,Grzegorz Nyszko,Gennady E. Zaikov
Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Kajetan Pyrzynski,Grzegorz Nyszko,Gennady E. Zaikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498727440

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Chemical and Structure Modification of Polymers by Kajetan Pyrzynski,Grzegorz Nyszko,Gennady E. Zaikov Pdf

This timely volume provides an overview of polymer characterization test methods and presents experimental research in polymers using modern methods. Each chapter describes the principle of the respective method, as well as the detailed procedures of experiments with examples of actual applications and demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of each physical technique. Thus, readers will be able to apply the concepts as described in the book to their own experiments. The successful characterization of polymer systems is one of the most important objectives of today’s experimental research of polymers. Considering the tremendous scientific, technological, and economic importance of polymeric materials, especially in industry, it is impossible to overestimate the usefulness of experimental techniques in this field. Since the chemical, pharmaceutical, medical, and agricultural industries, as well as many others, depend on this progress to an enormous degree, it is critical to be as efficient, precise, and cost-effective in our empirical understanding of the performance of polymer systems as possible. This presupposes our proficiency with, and understanding of, the most widely used experimental methods and techniques. The methods and instrumentation described in this volume represent modern analytical techniques useful to researchers, product development specialists, and quality control experts in polymer synthesis and manufacturing. Engineers, polymer scientists, and technicians will find this volume useful in selecting approaches and techniques applicable to characterizing molecular, compositional, rheological, and thermodynamic properties of elastomers and plastics.

Modification of Polymers

Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore
Modification of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461337485

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Modification of Polymers by Charles E. Carraher,James A. Moore Pdf

The sheer volume of topics which could have been included under our general title prompted us to make some rather arbitrary decisions about content. Modification by irradiation is not included because the activity in this area is being treated elsewhere. We have chosen to emphasize chemical routes to modification and have striven to pre sent as balanced a representation of current activity as time and page count permit. Industrial applications, both real and potential, are included. Where appropriate, we have encouraged the contributors to include review material to help provide the reader with adequate context. The initial chapter is a review from a historical perspective of polymer modification and contains an extensive bibliography. The remainder of the book is divided into four general areas: Reactions and Preparation of Copolymers Reactions and Preparation of Block and Graft Copolymers Modification Through Condensation Reactions Applications The chemical modification of homopolymers such as polyvinylchlo ride, polyethylene, poly(chloroalkylene sulfides), polysulfones, poly chloromethylstyrene, polyisobutylene, polysodium acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloroformate, sulfonated polystyrene; block and graft copolymers such as poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene block-styrene), poly(I,4-polybutadiene-block ethylene oxide), star chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene, poly(isobutylene-co-2,3-dimethyl- 1,3-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-N-butylmethacrylate); cellulose, dex tran and inulin, is described.

Modified Polymers, Their Preparation and Properties

A. Romanov
Modified Polymers Their Preparation and Properties Book PDF

Author : A. Romanov
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483158372

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Modified Polymers, Their Preparation and Properties by A. Romanov Pdf

Modified Polymers, Their Preparation and Properties brings together the main lectures presented at the Fourth Bratislava Conference on Polymers held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, on July 1-4, 1975. Contributors explore the properties of modified polymers and their preparation, covering topics ranging from radiation crosslinking of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate to chemical modification of polymers and the influence of chemical structure on the properties of polymers. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with a discussion on crosslinking of PVC in the presence of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, studied by microcalorimetry, electron spin resonance, and structure investigation. The next chapter examines some characteristic features of chemical transformations of polymers on three examples: reactions of various organo-lithium bases onto the ester carbonyls of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA); reaction of phenyl-lithium onto the carbonyl groups of PMMA; and chemical modification of polyvinylalcohol by metallation and subsequent reactions of alkylhalides or of propane sulfone. Subsequent chapters focus on how chemical structure affects polymer properties; alternating copolymer graft copolymers; acrylonitrile block and graft copolymers; and problems of polymer modification and the reactivity of functional groups of macromolecules. The final chapter is devoted to the separation and characterization of block and graft copolymers by thin-layer chromatography. This monograph will be a valuable source of information for chemists.

Polymer Modification

John Meister
Polymer Modification Book PDF

Author : John Meister
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482269819

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Polymer Modification by John Meister Pdf

"Describes new modification methods and applications for natural, synthetic, thermoplastic, and thermoset polymers that result from economic forces, commercial processes, and the latest research and development. Features chemical and physical technologies such as sulfonation, alkylation, acid/base hydrolysis, hydrogenation, stress orienting, anneal

Modification of Polymer Properties

Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny
Modification of Polymer Properties Book PDF

Author : Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323443982

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Modification of Polymer Properties by Carlos Federico Jasso-Gastinel,José M. Kenny Pdf

Modification of Polymer Properties provides, for the first time, in one title, the latest information on gradient IPNs and gradient copolymers. The book covers the broad range of polymer modification routes in a fresh, current view representing a timely addition to the technical literature of this important area. Historically, blends, copolymers, or filled polymers have been developed to meet specific properties, or to optimize the cost/properties relationship. Using the gradient structure approach with conventional radical polymerization, it has been shown that it is possible to optimize properties if appropriate gradients in the composition of copolymer chains are obtained. An overview of the gradient structure approach for designing polymers has not appeared in the recent literature and this title covers the different methods used to modify properties, offering the whole range of ways to modify polymers in just one volume and making this an attractive option for a wide audience of practitioners. The approach for each chapter is to explain the fundamental principles of preparation, cover properties modification, describe future research and applications as examples of materials that may be prepared for specific applications, or that are already in use, in present day applications. The book is for readers that have a basic background in polymer science, as well as those interested in the different ways to combine or modify polymer properties. Provides an integrated view on how to modify polymer properties Presents the entire panorama of polymer properties modification in one reference, covering the essential information in each topic Includes the optimization of properties using gradients in polymers composition or structure

Surface Modification of Polymers

Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry
Surface Modification of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527345410

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Surface Modification of Polymers by Jean Pinson,Damien Thiry Pdf

A guide to modifying and functionalizing the surfaces of polymers Surface Modification of Polymers is an essential guide to the myriad methods that can be employed to modify and functionalize the surfaces of polymers. The functionalization of polymer surfaces is often required for applications in sensors, membranes, medicinal devices, and others. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?describe the polymer surface in detail and discuss the internal and external factors that influence surface properties. This comprehensive guide to the most important methods for the introduction of new functionalities is an authoritative resource for everyone working in the field. This book explores many applications, including the plasma polymerization technique, organic surface functionalization by initiated chemical vapor deposition, photoinduced functionalization on polymer surfaces, functionalization of polymers by hydrolysis, aminolysis, reduction, oxidation, surface modification of nanoparticles, and many more. Inside, readers will find information on various applications in the biomedical field, food science, and membrane science. This important book: -Offers a range of polymer functionalization methods for biomedical applications, water filtration membranes, and food science -Contains discussions of the key surface modification methods, including plasma and chemical techniques, as well as applications for nanotechnology, environmental filtration, food science, and biomedicine -Includes contributions from a team of international renowned experts Written for polymer chemists, materials scientists, plasma physicists, analytical chemists, surface physicists, and surface chemists, Surface Modification of Polymers offers a comprehensive and application-oriented review of the important functionalization methods with a special focus on biomedical applications, membrane science, and food science.

Reactive Modifiers for Polymers

S. Al-Malaika
Reactive Modifiers for Polymers Book PDF

Author : S. Al-Malaika
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0751402656

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Reactive Modifiers for Polymers by S. Al-Malaika Pdf

There is considerable interest within the polymer industry in developing methods to modify existing polymer systems to achieve improvements in their functional or engineering properties. The chemical treatment of polymers, either prior to or during processing, represents an inexpensive and rapid way of achieving these modifications, and a great deal of research is underway, directed at improving both the understanding of the processes involved and the development of the practical techniques employed. The improvements obtained by chemical treatment range from subtle alteration of the chemical properties of a polymer to wholesale changes in the physical, mechanical and chemical properties, with the current favourable economics ensuring that industry will continue to exploit the technique in the search for improved polymer materials. Written by an international team of authors, drawn from both basic and applied research programmes in industry and academia, and with a strong emphasis on the underlying chemistry, this book forms a timely, concise and accessible evaluation of the most promising technologies developed to date. Chemists, technologists, materials' scientists and engineers working in all areas of the polymer industry, along with academic researchers in those fields, will find this book an essential source of reference in the course of their work.

Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers

Roger L. Lundblad
Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Lundblad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439848982

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Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers by Roger L. Lundblad Pdf

Examining the chemical modification of biological polymers and the emerging applications of this technology, Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers reflects the change in emphasis in this subsection of biotechnology from the study of protein structure and function toward applications in therapeutics and diagnostics. Highlights The basic organic chemistry of the modification proteins, nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and their applications New analytical technologies used to characterize the chemical modification of biological polymers Identification of in vivo, non-enzymatic chemical modification of biological polymers Specific chemical modifications to generate biopharmaceutical products This book covers the basics on the organic chemistry underlying the chemical modification of biopolymers, including updates on the use of various chemical reagents. It describes the current status of chemical modification of biological polymers and emerging applications of this technology in biotechnology. These technologies are important for the manufacture of conjugate proteins used in drug delivery, for the preparation of nucleic acid microarrays, and for the preparation of hydrogels and other materials used in tissue engineering.

Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces

Manfred Stamm
Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Manfred Stamm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540738657

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Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces by Manfred Stamm Pdf

In what is an extremely practical and applicable new work, experts provide concise explanations, with examples and illustrations, of the key techniques in this important field. In each case, after basic principles have been reviewed, applications of the experimental techniques are discussed and illustrated with specific examples. Scientists and engineers in research and development will benefit from an application-oriented book that helps them to find solutions to both fundamental and applied problems. They will know that the surfaces and interfaces of polymers play an important role in most of the application areas of polymers, from moulds, foils, and composites, to biomaterials and applications in micro- and nanotechnology.

Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers

Roger L. Lundblad
Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Lundblad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439849002

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Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers by Roger L. Lundblad Pdf

Examining the chemical modification of biological polymers and the emerging applications of this technology, Chemical Modification of Biological Polymers reflects the change in emphasis in this subsection of biotechnology from the study of protein structure and function toward applications in therapeutics and diagnostics. HighlightsThe basic organi

Plasma Modification of Polyolefins

N. S. Baneesh,P. S. Sari,Tatana Vackova,Sabu Thomas
Plasma Modification of Polyolefins Book PDF

Author : N. S. Baneesh,P. S. Sari,Tatana Vackova,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030522643

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Plasma Modification of Polyolefins by N. S. Baneesh,P. S. Sari,Tatana Vackova,Sabu Thomas Pdf

This book addresses plasma modification of polyolefin surfaces. It comprises 21 chapters divided into three major sections. The first section covers the different techniques used for plasma modification of polyolefin surfaces and the effects of various gases as a surrounding medium, while the second provides a detailed analysis of the physics and chemistry of plasma modification and discusses various innovative characterization techniques, as well as ageing of the modified surface. It focuses on the analysis of changes in polymers’ surface chemistry using various spectroscopic techniques, and of changes in their surface morphology after plasma treatment using optical microscopy, electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. In addition, it provides detailed information on the characterization of modified polymer surfaces. The book’s third and last section covers a range of applications of plasma-modified polyolefin surfaces varying from the packaging industry to the biomedical field, and shares valuable insights on the lifecycle analysis of plasma modification and modified surfaces.

Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification

Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok
Functional Polymers by Post Polymerization Modification Book PDF

Author : Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527655441

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Functional Polymers by Post-Polymerization Modification by Patrick Theato,Harm-Anton Klok Pdf

In modern polymer science a variety of polymerization methods for the direct synthesis of polymers bearing functional groups are known. However, there is still a large number of functional groups that may either completely prevent polymerization or lead to side reactions. Post-polymerization modification, also known as polymer-analogous modification, is an alternative approach to overcome these limitations. It is based on the polymerization of monomers with functional groups that are inert towards the polymerization conditions but allow a quantitative conversion in a subsequent reaction step yielding a broad range of other functional groups. Thus, diverse libraries of functional polymers with identical average degrees of polymerization but variable side chain functionality may easily be generated. Filling the gap for a book dealing with synthetic strategies and recent developments, this volume provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field of post-polymerization modification. As such, the international team of expert authors covers a wide range of topics, including new synthetic techniques utilizing different reactive groups for post-polymerization modifications with examples ranging from modification of biomimetic and biological polymers to modification of surfaces. With its guidelines this is an indispensable and interdisciplinary reference for scientists working in both academic and industrial polymer research.

Polymer Surface Modification

K. L. Mittal
Polymer Surface Modification Book PDF

Author : K. L. Mittal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789004165908

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Polymer Surface Modification by K. L. Mittal Pdf

The topic of polymer surface modification is of tremendous contemporary interest because of its critical importance in many and varied technological applications where polymers are used. Currently there is brisk research activity in unraveling the mechanisms of surface modification and finding ways to prolong the life of surface treatment. Also there is acute interest and need to devise new, improved and economical means to modify polymer surfaces. This book is divided into three parts as follows: Part 1: Surface Modification Techniques; Part 2: Interfacial Aspects and Adhesion; Part 3: General Papers. The topics covered include: various techniques for surface modification including plasma (both vacuum and atmospheric pressure), ozone, photografting, UV photo-oxidation, laser, use of charged particles and others for a variety of polymers; longevity of surface treatment; hydrophobic recovery; fabrication of high-density polymer nano-dots; immobilization of organometallic catalysts on textile carrier materials; polymer membrane antifouling properties; electroless metallization of polymers; effects of surface modification on interfacial shear strength of composites, cord/rubber adhesion, adhesion of UV-curable coatings and attachment of hyperbranched polymers; plasma polymerization; block copolymers; application of plasma technology in decontamination of heat-sensitive polymer surfaces. In essence this book reflects the current state-of-the-knowledge in the arena and represents the work of many renowned scientists and technologists. It should be of interest to anyone with a desire or need to learn the latest R&D activity in this domain and the information contained here should be very valuable in deciding the optimum surface modification technique for his/her particular requirements.

Polymer Modification

Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman
Polymer Modification Book PDF

Author : Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489914774

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Polymer Modification by Graham G. Swift,Charles E. Carraher Jr.,Chris Bowman Pdf

Proceedings of an ACS-PMSE Division Symposium held in Orlando, Florida, August 21-25, 1996

Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2

Kash L. Mittal
Polymer Surface Modification Relevance to Adhesion Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Kash L. Mittal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466562202

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Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2 by Kash L. Mittal Pdf

This book chronicles the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion held Newark, New Jersey, May 24--26, 1999. Polymeric materials are intrinsically not very adhesionable and this necessitates their surface treatment to enhance their adhesion characteristics to other materials. Since the first symposium on this topic, held in 1993, there has been a tremendous R&D activity in devising novel or ameliorating the existing techniques for surface modification of polymers. This volume contains a total of 32 papers, which have been rigorously peer-reviewed and suitably revised before inclusion in this volume. The book is divided into three parts as follows. Part 1: Plasma Surface Modification Techniques; Part 2: Other/Miscellaneous Surface Modification Techniques; and Part 3: General Papers. The topics covered include: plasma surface modification of a variety of polymers using various plasma gases; atmospheric plasma system; surface functionalization; ultrahydrophobic polymeric surfaces; metallization of plasma treated polymers; surface modification of polymers via molecular design for adhesion promotion; wet chemical methods for polymer surface modification; laser surface modification of various polymers; UV/ozone treatment; surface and interface studies of treated polymer surfaces by an array of techniques; bioadhesion of polymeric biomaterials to tissue; polymer-fiber systems; and plasma deposited coatings.