Chemical Cosmology

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Chemical Cosmology

Author : Jan C. A. Boeyens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048138289

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Chemical Cosmology by Jan C. A. Boeyens Pdf

The composition of the most remote objects brought into view by the Hubble telescope can no longer be reconciled with the nucleogenesis of standard cosmology and the alternative explanation, in terms of the Λ-Cold-Dark-Matter model, has no recognizable chemical basis. A more rational scheme, based on the chemistry and periodicity of atomic matter, opens up an exciting new interpretation of the cosmos in terms of projective geometry and general relativity. The response of atomic structure to environmental pressure predicts non-Doppler cosmical redshifts and equilibrium nucleogenesis by α­-particle addition, in accord with observed periodic variation of nuclear abundance. Inferred cosmic self similarity elucidates the Bode –Titius law, general commensurability in the solar system and the occurrence of quantum phenomena on a cosmic scale. The generalized periodic function involves both matter and anti-matter in an involuted mapping to a closed projective plane. This topology ensures the same symmetrical balance in a chiral universe, wrapped around an achiral vacuum interface, without singularities. A new cosmology emerges, based on the theory of projective relativ­ity, presented here as a translation of Veblen’s original German text. Not only does it provide a unification of gravity, electromagnetism and quantum theory, through gauge invariance, but also supports the solution of the gravitational field equations, obtained by Gödel for a rotating universe. The appearance of an Einstein–Rosen bridge as outlet from a black hole, into conjugate anti-space, accounts for globular clusters, quasars, cosmic radiation, γ-ray bursters, pulsars, radio sources and other re­gions of plasma activity. The effects of a multiply-connected space-time manifold on observa­tions in an Euclidean tangent space are unpredictable and a complete re-assessment of the size and structure of the universe is indicated. The target readership includes scientists, as well as non-scientists – everybody with a scientific or philosophical interest in cosmology and, especially those cosmologists and mathematicians with the ability to recast the crude ideas presented here into appropriate mathematical models.

The Cosmic-Chemical Bond

Author : D A Williams,T W Hartquist
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782626336

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The Cosmic-Chemical Bond by D A Williams,T W Hartquist Pdf

Introducing astrochemistry to a wide audience, this book describes how molecules formed in chemical reactions occur in a range of environments in interstellar and circumstellar space, from shortly after the Big Bang up to the present epoch. Stressing that chemistry in these environments needs to be driven, it helps identify these drivers and the various chemical networks that operate giving rise to signature molecules that enable the physics of the region to be better understood. The book emphasises, in a non-mathematical way, the chemistry of the Milky Way Galaxy and its planet-forming regions, describes how other galaxies may have rather different chemistries and shows how chemistry was important even in the Early Universe when most of the elements had yet to be formed. This book will appeal to anyone with a general interest in chemistry, from students to professional scientists working in interdisciplinary areas and non-scientists fascinated by the evolving and exciting story of chemistry in the cosmos.

Cosmic Chemistry

Author : Gerhard Klare
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642741883

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Cosmic Chemistry by Gerhard Klare Pdf

The annual meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft in Cologne, June 1988, featured extensive reviews of the chemical processes relevant to astrophysics. The twelve contributions to this book, written by experts from the US, UK, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany, deal in depth with the chemistry of comets and meteorites, of stars and their shells, of the interstellar medium and galaxies. A comprehensive review of nucleosynthesis and two reports on observations round off an up-to-date presentation of cosmic chemistry.

Chemistry of Space

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 9781438109732

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Chemistry of Space by David E. Newton Pdf

Discusses current research and advances in the field of space chemistry, including the origins of the universe, the chemical composition of planets and meteors, and stellar evolution.

The Chemical Cosmos

Author : Steve Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1441984445

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The Chemical Cosmos by Steve Miller Pdf

If you have ever wondered how we get from the awesome impersonality of the Big Bang universe to the point where living creatures can start to form, and evolve into beings like you, your friends and your family, wonder no more. Steve Miller provides us with a tour through the chemical evolution of the universe, from the formation of the first molecules all the way to the chemicals required for life to evolve. Using a simple Hydrogen molecule – known as H-three-plus - as a guide, he takes us on a journey that starts with the birth of the first stars, and how, in dying, they pour their hearts out into enriching the universe in which we live. Our molecular guide makes its first appearance at the source of the Chemical Cosmos, at a time when only three elements and a total of 11 molecules existed. From those simple beginnings, H-three-plus guides us down river on the violent currents of exploding stars, through the streams of the Interstellar Medium, and into the delta where new stars and planets form. We are finally left on the shores of the sea of life. Along the way, we meet the key characters who have shaped our understanding of the chemistry of the universe, such as Cambridge physicist J.J. Thomson and the Chicago chemist Takeshi Oka. And we are given an insider’s view of just how astronomers, making use of telescopes and Earth-orbiting satellites, have put together our modern view of the Chemical Cosmos.

The Synthesis of the Elements

Author : Giora Shaviv
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642283857

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The Synthesis of the Elements by Giora Shaviv Pdf

This book describes the origins and evolution of the chemical elements we and the cosmos are made of. The story starts with the discovery of the common elements on Earth and their subsequent discovery in space. How do we learn the composition of the distant stars? How did progress in quantum theory, nuclear physics, spectroscopy, stellar structure and evolution, together with observations of stars, converge to provide an incredibly detailed picture of the universe? How does research in the micro-world explain the macro-world? How does progress in one affect the other, or lack of knowledge in one inhibit progress in the other? In short, Shaviv describes how we discovered the various pieces of the jigsaw that form our present picture of the universe; and how we sometimes put these in the wrong place before finding in the right one. En route we meet some fascinating personalities and learn about heated controversies. Shaviv shows how science lurched from one dogma to the next, time and again shattering much of what had been considered solid knowledge, until eventually a stable understanding arose. Beginning with generally accepted science, the book ends in today’s terra incognita of nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology. A monumental work that will fascinate scientists, philosophers, historians and lay readers alike.

Chemistry in Space

Author : Dieter Rehder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527632381

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Chemistry in Space by Dieter Rehder Pdf

The dynamic field of extraterrestrial chemistry brings together ideas of chemistr, astrophysics, and biology to the study of molecules between stars, around stars, and on plantes. This book serves as an introduction to chemial processes under ?unearthly? and hence usually extreme conditions (temperature, pressure, high or low density, bombardment by cosmic rays), and their impact on the early development of our solar system, as well as providing a deeper understanding of processes in earthly regions where conditions approach those of extraterrestrial areas. A unique and extraordinary perspective written with chemists in mind. An excellent practical book for inorganic, and physical chemists, spectroscopists, astronomers, and libraries. From the contents: * Introduction and technical notes * Origin and development of the universe * Stars * The interstellar medium * The solar system * Exoplanets * The origin of life

Astronomy and Cosmology

Author : Tatiana Danina
Publisher : XinXii
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781311579287

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Astronomy and Cosmology by Tatiana Danina Pdf

Continuation of the teachings of the Himalayan Adept, Djwhal Khul. A new look at questions of astronomy and cosmology. Review and explanation of the set of astronomical questions.

Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Author : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521840309

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Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies by Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel Pdf

A lucid introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and an authoritative overview for researchers and professional scientists.

General Relativity and Cosmology

Author : SUSHIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 812033437X

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General Relativity and Cosmology by SUSHIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Pdf

The general theory of relativity and its applications to cosmology requires very deep understanding of mathematics and physics. Keeping this in mind, this self-contained textbook is written which addresses to general relativity and cosmology. In this book, the attempts have been made to explain mathematicians’ notions in the language of a physicist. Primarily intended for the postgraduate students of mathematics and physics, it gives equal importance to mathematical and physical aspects, and thus sharpens understanding of the theory. The text covers many modern concepts and current developments in gravity and cosmology including Brans-Dicke theory, higher-derivative gravity, Kaluza-Klein theory with extension to higher-dimensions. Besides PG students this book would also be useful for research scholars. KEY FEATURES  Highlights special features of general relativity and cosmology.  Discusses structure formation in the universe, inflationary models and dark energy models with special focus on basic concepts.  Provides problems at the end of each chapter to stimulate thinking.  Reveals interconnections between required mathematical concepts.  Explains “how to apply mathematical concepts to physical problems”.  Discusses lagrangian formulation of the field theory and action principle as it provides a powerful tool to derive field equations and energy-momentum tensor components.

Near-Field Cosmology with Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies (IAU C198)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521852048

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Near-Field Cosmology with Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies (IAU C198) by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium Pdf

Proceedings of IAUC 198, covering important issues related to near-field cosmology with dwarf elliptical galaxies.

Elements and the Cosmos

Author : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1992-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 052141475X

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Elements and the Cosmos by Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel Pdf

While there have been many books on cosmology and galactic and stellar evolution in which abundance analysis of astrophysical objects has played some part, this book is the first one for several years where specialists in the various relevant fields discuss the basis and implications of the subject as a whole. The major aim of the book is to bring together the results from high redshift studies and galactic studies in a coherent way and to cover relevant aspects of nuclear and atomic physics.

Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy

Author : T.J Millar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351454452

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Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy by T.J Millar Pdf

Dust is widespread in the galaxy. To astronomers studying stars it may be just an irritating fog, but it is becoming widely recognized that cosmic dust plays an active role in astrochemistry. Without dust, the galaxy would have evolved differently, and planetary systems like ours would not have occurred. To explore and consolidate this active area of research, Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy covers the role of dust in the formation of molecules in the interstellar medium, with the exception of dust in the solar system. Each chapter provides thorough coverage of our understanding of interstellar dust, particularly its interaction with interstellar gas. Aimed at postgraduate researchers, the book also serves as a thorough review of this significant area of astrophysics for practicing astronomers and graduate students.

Cosmology

Author : Prof Peter Coles,Prof Francesco Lucchin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470852996

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Cosmology by Prof Peter Coles,Prof Francesco Lucchin Pdf

This is the 2nd edition of a highly successful title on thisfascinating and complex subject. Concentrating primarily on thetheory behind the origin and the evolution of the universe, andwhere appropriate relating it to observation, the new features ofthe this addition include: An overall introduction to the book Two new chapters: Gravitational Lensing and GravitationalWaves Each part has a collection of exercises with solutions tonumerical parts at the end of the book Contains a table of physical constants The addition of a consolidated bibilography

Astrochemistry and Astrobiology

Author : Ian W. M. Smith,Charles S. Cockell,Sydney Leach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642317309

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Astrochemistry and Astrobiology by Ian W. M. Smith,Charles S. Cockell,Sydney Leach Pdf

Astrochemistry and Astrobiology is the debut volume in the new series Physical Chemistry in Action. Aimed at both the novice and experienced researcher, this volume outlines the physico-chemical principles which underpin our attempts to understand astrochemistry and predict astrobiology. An introductory chapter includes fundamental aspects of physical chemistry required for understanding the field. Eight further chapters address specific topics, encompassing basic theory and models, up-to-date research and an outlook on future work. The last chapter examines each of the topics again but addressed from a different angle. Written and edited by international experts, this text is accessible for those entering the field of astrochemistry and astrobiology, while it still remains interesting for more experienced researchers.