Chemical Ecology In Aquatic Systems

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Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems

Author : Christer Brönmark,Lars-Anders Hansson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191625374

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Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems by Christer Brönmark,Lars-Anders Hansson Pdf

In recent years it has become increasingly clear that chemical interactions play a fundamental role in aquatic habitats and have far-reaching evolutionary and ecological consequences. A plethora of studies have shown that aquatic organisms from most taxa and functional groups respond to minute concentrations of chemical substances released by other organisms. However, our knowledge of this "chemical network" is still negligible. Chemical interactions can be divided into two larger sub-areas based on the function of the chemical substance. First, there are interactions where chemical substances are toxic to other organisms and are used as a defence against consumers (including both herbivores and predators) or a weapon against competitors (allelopathy). Second, chemical substances may be used as a source for information of the environment; for example: how can I find the optimal habitat, the best food, the nicest partner, and avoid being eaten? Aquatic organisms are able to detect and respond to extremely low concentrations of chemical cues to answer all these questions. The book aims at connecting these intriguing chemical interactions with traditional knowledge of organism interactions. Chemical Ecology of Aquatic Systems covers a wide range of studies, both plant and animal, from different geographic regions and habitats - pelagic as well as benthic. Most of the chemical interactions are similar in freshwater and marine habitats and this book therefore strives at integrating work on both systems.

Chemical Ecology

Author : Jorg D. Hardege
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848261792

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Chemical Ecology by Jorg D. Hardege Pdf

Chemical Ecology is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Chemical Ecology provides the essential aspects of the chemicals involved in the interactions of living organisms. It deals with studies involving defensive chemicals which are utilized to deter potential predators, which may attack a wide variety of species, animal interaction, aquatic ecosystems, chemical ecology and pest management, relation to medicine and pharmaceuticals. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers.

Chemical Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems

Author : Inderjit,Azim U. Mallik
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034881098

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Chemical Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems by Inderjit,Azim U. Mallik Pdf

Allelochemicals play a great role in managed and natural ecosystems. Apart from plant growth, allelochemicals also may influence nutrient dynamics, mycorrhizae, soil chemical characteristics, and microbial ecology. Synergistic action of various factors may better explain plant growth and distribution in natural systems. The book emphasizes the role of allelochemicals in shaping the structure of plant communities in a broader ecological perspective. The book addresses the following questions: (1) How do allelochemicals influence different components of the ecosystem in terms of shaping community structure? (2) Why is it difficult to demonstrate interference by allelochemicals (i.e., allelopathy) in a natural system in its entirety? Despite a large amount of existing literature on allelopathy, why are ecologists still skeptical about the existence of allelopathy in nature? (3) Why are there only scarce data on aquatic ecosystems? (4) What role do allelochemicals play in microbial ecology?.....

Chemical Ecology

Author : Melany P. Puglisi,Mikel A. Becerro
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429842795

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Chemical Ecology by Melany P. Puglisi,Mikel A. Becerro Pdf

During the past 20 years, marine chemical ecology has emerged as a respected field of study providing a better understanding of the role natural products play in organisms and their environments. Ample data in this book advocates the conservation of marine environments for future drug discovery efforts while sustaining their overall health. Marine chemical ecology has expanded to include research in the areas of predator–prey interactions, marine microbial chemical ecology, and seasonal and geographical distribution of marine natural products.

Chemical Ecology

Author : Marcel Dicke,Willem Takken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048108616

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Chemical Ecology by Marcel Dicke,Willem Takken Pdf

This book provides an overview of chemical ecology related to different ecosystems. It offers an outlook at novel directions that can be taken in chemical ecology through a molecular-ecological or eco-genomic approach. The book addresses aboveground and belowground terrestrial systems as well as aquatic systems, and the organisms involved are micro- and macro-organisms, such as plants, arthropods and mammals.

Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems

Author : Jacques Buffle,Richard R. DeVitre
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873714482

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Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems by Jacques Buffle,Richard R. DeVitre Pdf

Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems covers the fundamentals of chemical and microbial process that control the quality of surface water. Topics discussed include the nature and environmental role of surface, complexation and redox reactions; fluxes in the water column and at sediment-water interface; bioavailability; intra- and extra-cellular processes; interactions of microbes with their environment; and microbial ecology. Basic principles are clearly explained and important examples are described in each case. For each environmental process, the respective roles of chemistry and biology are explained. The book features 600 references, 140 figures, and 55 tables. It's an excellent text for students in environmental sciences, researchers involved in quality control, and government and industry professionals who need to learn the fundamentals of an integrated approach to aquatic systems.

Marine Chemical Ecology

Author : James B. McClintock,Bill J. Baker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420036602

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Marine Chemical Ecology by James B. McClintock,Bill J. Baker Pdf

The interdisciplinary field of marine chemical ecology is an expanding and dynamic science. It is no surprise that the breadth of marine organisms studied expanded in concert with developments in underwater technology. With its up-to-date subject reviews by experts, Marine Chemical Ecology is the most current, comprehensive book on the subject. The

Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems

Author : Christer Brönmark,Lars-Anders Hansson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199583102

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Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems by Christer Brönmark,Lars-Anders Hansson Pdf

However, our knowledge of this "chemical network" is still negligible.

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Author : Thomas S. Bianchi,Elizabeth A. Canuel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400839100

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Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by Thomas S. Bianchi,Elizabeth A. Canuel Pdf

This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

Chemical Ecology

Author : Anne-Geneviève Bagnères,Martine Hossaert-McKey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Chemical ecology
ISBN : 1119329698

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Chemical Ecology by Anne-Geneviève Bagnères,Martine Hossaert-McKey Pdf

The combination of the two terms "ecology" and "chemistry" has recently come into being for researchers, biologists and chemists working at the interface of biology and chemistry. Chemical ecology is now a full research field in itself. Most living species communicate with each other through molecules and chemical signals called mediators. The chemical language, using chemical mediators instead of words, is a universal language in nature, and appears indispensable to the maintenance of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Chemical communication is by far the most used means of communication in the living world. Trying to understand the language of nature, ecologists and chemists are faced with the complexity and creativity of organisms. This book presents the most advanced and varied aspects of this growing discipline. It provides, compared to other available books which mostly deal with relatively simple systems, dual or tritrophic relationships around a small number of model organisms and chemical mediators, a holistic view of chemical ecology.

Algal Chemical Ecology

Author : Charles D. Amsler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540741817

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Algal Chemical Ecology by Charles D. Amsler Pdf

Yet another Springer world-beater, this is the first ever book devoted to the chemical ecology of algae. It covers both marine and freshwater habitats and all types of algae, from seaweeds to phytoplankton. While the book emphasizes the ecological rather than chemical aspects of the field, it does include a unique introductory chapter that serves as a primer on algal natural products chemistry.

Aquatic Environmental Chemistry

Author : Alan G. Howard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Environmental chemistry
ISBN : 0191992720

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Aquatic Environmental Chemistry by Alan G. Howard Pdf

Equilibrium inorganic chemistry underlies the composition and properties of the aquatic environment. This progressive introduction to the topic uses a wide range of examples to explain the behaviour of chemical species in aquatic systems.

Aquatic Humic Substances

Author : Dag Hessen,Lars J. Tranvik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662037362

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Aquatic Humic Substances by Dag Hessen,Lars J. Tranvik Pdf

Humic substances occur in all kinds of aquatic systems, but are particularly important in northern, coniferous areas. They strongly modify the aquatic ecosystems and also constitute a major problem in the drinking water supply. This volume covers all aspects of aquatic humic substances, from their origin and chemical properties, their effects on light and nutrient regimes and biogeochemical cycling, to their role regarding organisms, productivity and food web organization from bacteria to fish. Special emphasis is paid to carbon cycling and food web organization in humic lakes, but aspects of marine carbon cycling related to humus are treated as well.

Chemical Contaminants in Canadian Aquatic Ecosystems

Author : D. M. Whittle,Jonathan Burton Bramwell,Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans
Publisher : Canadian Government Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Aquatic ecology
ISBN : UCSD:31822028226439

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Chemical Contaminants in Canadian Aquatic Ecosystems by D. M. Whittle,Jonathan Burton Bramwell,Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans Pdf

This report focuses on those chemicals that persist in the Canadian environment and that are accumulated by aquatic organisms. It summarizes scientific information collected previously, with emphasis on Canadian research findings published in the last decade. The first part of the report introduces the general features of aquatic ecosystems and provides basic information on the fate and effects of chemical contaminants. The second part reviews contaminant related issues for the following geographic areas: Atlantic marine ecosystems including the St. Lawrence, Bay of Fundy, and general north-west Atlantic; freshwater ecosystems including the Great Lakes and inland waters; the Arctic marine ecosystem; and Pacific aquatic ecosystems including the British Columbia coastal ecosystem, the open coast, and some of the major rivers. All chapters discuss the major contaminant issues, important oceanographic or limnological features, biological resources, and sources of contaminants as well as contaminant trends, distribution, and effects. Current and emerging chemical contaminant issues and associated research topics are summarized at the end of each chapter. The third part is an overall assessment of current knowledge of chemical contaminants and their effects on fish and fish habitat, and identifies major current and emerging contaminant issues confronting Canada's fish and fish habitat.

Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution

Author : Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1984-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471862495

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Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution by Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller Pdf

Pollution and its control are now one of the most serious problems in environmental management, affecting localized areas, regions, and, increasingly, the entire ecosphere. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution provides a basic understanding of the chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors involved when major classes of pollutants act on natural systems. The nature and effects of these pollutants are examined from the primary level of their sources and chemical properties, through their interactions in the environment, to their ultimate ecological effects on organisms and ecosystems. Pollutants are divided into groups, with similar properties, and then the chemistry and ecotoxicology of each group is defined. More importantly, in collating and evaluating available information on pollution processes, the book develops unifying theories on the fundamental chemical and ecological nature of pollution processes. The book uses a conceptual framework to evaluate the impact of pollutants on the components and functions of natural ecosystems. It is based on the chemical and physical properties of a pollutant, its environmental behavior and fate, exposure to and toxic effects on organisms, their populations, communities, and responses of affected ecosystems. This sequence can be applied to known, potential, and emerging pollutants of concern. As government initiatives for the control of chemicals take greater effects, pollution research, particularly in ecotoxicology, will be further developed. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution helps play an important role in determining the future direction of research activities in environmental management and pollution control on a worldwide scale. It is a basic resource for students (e.g. environmental chemistry, ecology, land and water management, environmental or public health, environmental engineering, and sustainability science), scientists, researchers, policy makers, and professionals in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution from an ecological perspective.