China S Middle East Diplomacy

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China's Middle East Diplomacy

Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
China s Middle East Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782846901

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China's Middle East Diplomacy by Dr. Mordechai Chaziza Pdf

The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) diplomatic engagement with the Middle East spans multiple dimensions, including trade and investment, the energy sector, and military cooperation. Connecting China through the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean and Europe, the Middle East is a unique geostrategic location for Beijing, a critical source of energy resources, and an area of expanding economic ties. The Middle East geographical and political area is subject to different country inclusion interpretations that have changed over time and reflect complex and multifaceted circumstances involving conflict, religion, ethnicity, and language. China considers most Arab League member countries (as well as Israel, Turkey, and Iran) as representing the Middle East. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and official Chinese publications refer to this region as Xiya beifei (West Asia and North Africa). China sees the Middle East as an intrinsic part of its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and has ramped up investment in the region accordingly, focusing on energy (including nuclear power), infrastructure construction, agriculture, and finance. This book uses the BRI as a framework for analyzing ChinaMiddle East relations, with special emphasis on the PRCs strategic partnerships via regional mutual interdependency in various sectors such as energy, infrastructure building, political ties, trade and investment, financial integration, people to people bonding, and defense. A stable Middle East region is vital for Chinas sustainable growth and continued prosperity. As the worlds largest oil consumer with an ambition to expand its economic and political influence, the Middle Easts geostrategic location and holder of most of the worlds known energy resources make it indispensable to the success of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Routledge Handbook on China - Middle East Relations

Jonathan Fulton
Routledge Handbook on China Middle East Relations Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : China
ISBN : 0367472708

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Routledge Handbook on China - Middle East Relations by Jonathan Fulton Pdf

This handbook brings together a mix of established and emerging international scholars to provide valuable analytical insights as to how China's growing Middle East presence affects intra-regional development, trade, security, and diplomacy. As the largest extra-regional economic actor in the Middle East, China is the biggest source of foreign direct investment into the region and the largest trading partner for most Middle Eastern states. This portends a larger role in political and security affairs, as the value of Chinese assets combined with a growing expatriate population in the region demand a more proactive role in contributing to regional order. Exploring the effect of these developments, the expert contributors also consider the reverberations in great power politics, as the U.S.A., Russia, India, Japan, and the European Union also have considerable interests in the region. The book is divided into four sections: - historical and policy context - state and regional case studies - trade and development - international relations, security and diplomacy This volume is an essential reference for scholars and policy makers in the fields of international relations, political sociology, international political economy, and foreign policy analysis. Area studies specialists in Middle Eastern Studies, China Studies, and East Asian Studies will also find it an invaluable resource.

China in the Middle East

Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader
China in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833091949

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China in the Middle East by Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader Pdf

"China is becoming increasingly active in the Middle East, just as some regional states perceive a declining U.S. commitment to the region. This study examines China's interests in the region and assesses China's economic, political, and security activities in the Middle East to determine whether China has a strategy toward the region and what such a strategy means for the United States. The study focuses on China's relations with two of its key partners in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia and Iran. The study concludes that China has adopted a "wary dragon" strategy toward the Middle East, whereby China is reluctant to commit substantial diplomatic or military resources to protect its growing energy and other economic interests. China does not pose a threat to U.S. interests in the region, and the United States is likely to remain the dominant security actor in the Middle East for the foreseeable future. The study recommends that the United States adopt a two-pronged strategy where China and the Middle East are concerned. First, the United States should encourage China, along with other Asian powers, to become more involved in efforts to improve Middle East stability. Second, the United States should work to reassure Middle East partners of an enduring U.S. security commitment to the region."--Publisher's description.

China - Middle East Relations

Yang Guang
China Middle East Relations Book PDF

Author : Yang Guang
Publisher : Paths International Ltd
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781844641161

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China - Middle East Relations by Yang Guang Pdf

A detailed and timely examination of the complex relationships between China and the nations of the Middle East, from a Chinese perspective. The Editor-in-Chief, Yang Guang is Director of the Institute of West Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; President of the Chinese Society of the Middle East. Published by China specialists Paths International in association with Social Sciences Academic Press (China).

China and the Middle East

P R Kumaraswamy
China and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : P R Kumaraswamy
Publisher : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015049681193

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China and the Middle East by P R Kumaraswamy Pdf

Introduction P R Kumaraswamy China and Israel P R Kumaraswamy Normalization and After Chinese-Palestinian Relations William W Haddad and Mary Foeldi-Hardy China and Iraq John Calabrese A Stake in Stability Sino-Turkish Relations Mehmet Ogutcu Preparing for the Next Century Sino-Pakistan Relations and the Middle East Samina Yasmeen China's Middle East Strategy Barry Rubin Chinese Arms Exports to Iran Bates Gill Chinese Policies on Arms Control and Proliferation in the Middle East Gerald Steinberg China and Proliferation Ashok Kapur Implications for India China's Economic Relations with the Middle East Yitzhak Shichor New Dimensions The Middle Kingdom Meets the Middle East David Dewitt Challenges and Opportunities.

China's Presence in the Middle East

Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
China s Presence in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351734981

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China's Presence in the Middle East by Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh Pdf

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) vision, heralded as an attempt to revive the pre-modern Silk Route, is intended to strengthen West Asia’s economic links with China through ambitious infrastructural projects. Central to this are fast-track rail links, funded by the newly-established Asia Infrastructure and Investment Bank (AIIB), which has its headquarters in Beijing. This book explores the implications of OBOR and the AIIB for the Middle East/West Asia, and addresses a number of key strategic questions arising from China’s new initiatives. These include: how far are the strategic imperatives underpinning China’s policies connected to the political dynamics of Xinjiang and the spread of radical Islam in Central Asia? How are Middle Eastern stakeholders’ views of China affected by the new initiatives? How does China’s increasing involvement in the Middle East/West Asia affect other regional powers with ambitions in the region, notably Russia? The book also considers the impact of China’s increasing presence on individual countries, including Saudi Arabia and Israel.

Routledge Handbook on China–Middle East Relations

Jonathan Fulton
Routledge Handbook on China Middle East Relations Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000476798

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Routledge Handbook on China–Middle East Relations by Jonathan Fulton Pdf

This handbook brings together a mix of established and emerging international scholars to provide valuable analytical insights into how China’s growing Middle East presence affects intra-regional development, trade, security, and diplomacy. As the largest extra-regional economic actor in the Middle East, China is the biggest source of foreign direct investment into the region and the largest trading partner for most Middle Eastern states. This portends a larger role in political and security affairs, as the value of Chinese assets combined with a growing expatriate population in the region demands a more proactive role in contributing to regional order. Exploring the effect of these developments, the expert contributors also consider the reverberations in great power politics, as the United States, Russia, India, Japan, and the European Union also have considerable interests in the region. The book is divided into four sections: • Historical and policy context • State and regional case studies • Trade and development • International relations, security, and diplomacy. This volume is an essential reference for scholars and policy-makers in the fields of international relations, political sociology, international political economy, and foreign policy analysis. Area studies specialists in Middle Eastern Studies, China Studies, and East Asian Studies will also find it an invaluable resource.

Chinese Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East

Kadir Temiz
Chinese Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Kadir Temiz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000437270

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Chinese Foreign Policy Toward the Middle East by Kadir Temiz Pdf

This book examines how the rise of China has influenced its cross-regional foreign policy toward non-Arab countries in the Middle East between 2001 and 2011. Analyzing contemporary international crises in the Middle East such as the Iran nuclear crisis, the Palestinian–Israeli conflict, and the Cyprus question, the volume draws on daily newspapers published in Chinese, Turkish, and English and official documents as primary sources. The examined period is critical to understand China’s aggressive and more attractive foreign policy dynamism in the following years. All the bilateral relations China has developed in the Middle East during these years was a preparation for the next big step toward China’s rising influence in the region and the world. Utilizing the framework of debates on the rise of China in international relations literature, the volume focuses on political, economic, and military aspects of the power transition. Claiming that China’s foreign policy toward the Middle East can be defined as "active pragmatism," the "non-Arab" conceptualization provides a new understanding of China’s traditional Middle Eastern foreign policies. The study assesses fieldwork carried out in Beijing and Shanghai, and Chinese sources that are critical in understanding both official and academic perspectives. The book is a key resource for students, academics and analysts interested in China and the Middle East relations, foreign policy, and politics, as well as for contemporary political historians.

China's Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia

Mehran Haghirian,Luciano Zaccara
China s Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia Book PDF

Author : Mehran Haghirian,Luciano Zaccara
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000642421

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China's Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia by Mehran Haghirian,Luciano Zaccara Pdf

This book explores a range of key issues connected to China’s relations with countries in the Middle East and South Asia. It discusses economic and political connections, and projects which have arisen as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It covers both important countries in the Middle East, and also Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. It examines current contentious issues including Iranian sanctions and the war in Syria, and assesses the roles of other powers such as Russia, Turkey and Israel insofar as they affect China’s relationships. Overall, the book presents many new perspectives on the subject, with many of the perspectives representing the view from the countries of the Middle East and South Asia.

How China's Rise is Changing the Middle East

Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
How China s Rise is Changing the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000357172

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How China's Rise is Changing the Middle East by Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh Pdf

This book explores the extent to which China’s rise is changing the economic, security, political, and social-cultural aspects of the Middle East – a region of significant strategic importance to the West and of increasing importance to the East. With its growing dependence on Middle East oil and gas, China has more at stake in this region than any other Asian power and, not surprisingly, has begun increasing its engagement with the region, with profound implications for other stakeholders. The book charts the history of China’s links with the Middle East, discusses China’s involvement with each of the major countries of the region, considers how China’s rise is reshaping Middle Easterners’ perceptions of China and the Chinese people, and examines the very latest developments.

China's Changing Relations with the Middle East

John Calabrese
China s Changing Relations with the Middle East Book PDF

Author : John Calabrese
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822005077946

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China's Changing Relations with the Middle East by John Calabrese Pdf

As China increases in importance as a world power, its strategic interests are expanding. In this comprehensive study, the author demonstrates that in spite of its geographical and cultural remoteness from the Middle East, that China has had, and continues to have, interests in the Region. Covering the period 1950-1989, the author makes a chronological exploration of Sino-Middle East relations, analysing what those interests are, how and with what degrees of success they have pursued.

China Considers the Middle East

Lillian Craig Harris
China Considers the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Lillian Craig Harris
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015032918537

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China Considers the Middle East by Lillian Craig Harris Pdf

The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the United States Federal Government.

China and the Middle East Since World War II

Muhamad S. Olimat
China and the Middle East Since World War II Book PDF

Author : Muhamad S. Olimat
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498502719

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China and the Middle East Since World War II by Muhamad S. Olimat Pdf

This book examines Sino-Middle Eastern relations on a bilateral level since World War II. It highlights the depth of China’s involvement in the region with each country on a five dimensional approach: energy security, trade relations, political relations, arms sales/security cooperation, and cultural relations. Regarding each of these criteria, the Middle East holds a strategic significance to China’s national security, vital interests, territorial integrity, sovereignty, regime survival, and economic prosperity. China has been an integral part of the political developments on the Middle Eastern political scene. It has supported the region’s quest for independence and national liberation, exchanged diplomatic recognition with the region and established political partnerships with the Middle East. Trade relations are an essential element of China’s involvement in the Middle East. Their bilateral trade volume exceeds $220 billion annually, and is steadily heading toward $500 billion by the end of 2015. The Middle East supplies fifty-four percent of China’s energy needs, and is expected to provide seventy percent of China’s imports by 2020. Energy security has become the core of Sino-Middle Eastern relations and the main goal of its increasing involvement in the region. China has also become a main source of arms sales to the region. The Middle East influenced Chinese culture and language immensely, simultaneously, influenced by Chinese culture, traditions and customs. Apparently, the peoples of the Middle East are enthusiastic about China’s role in the region. However, the American so called “pivoting out” and China’s imminent “pivoting in” brings tremendous levels of anxiety in the region. A similar situation occurred a century ago, when the people of the region, the social and political movements in the Middle East, and the governments of the region, solicited and welcomed the American involvement in the region, something they deeply resent and regret. China seems to be going through the same path, and the people of the region have begun to scrutinize its presence. If Beijing continues its inconsistent policy in the region, its injudicious support to autocracies, it will defiantly mobilize popular resentment against its involvement in the Middle East. Therefore, its presence might not endure in comparison to the American, British, or French presence in the Middle East.

China's Foreign Policy in the Arab World, 1955-75

Hashim S.H. Behbehani
China s Foreign Policy in the Arab World 1955 75 Book PDF

Author : Hashim S.H. Behbehani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000156164

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China's Foreign Policy in the Arab World, 1955-75 by Hashim S.H. Behbehani Pdf

China’s foreign policy in the Arab world is important because it reflects China’s general foreign policy. In this study, first published in 1981, the author draws upon a wealth of previously unpublished and inaccessible material to analyse Chinese attitudes in three cases: the two Arab liberation movements, the Palestine Resistance Movement and the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Oman, and the established and independent State of Kuwait. Since the Arab liberation movements played a significant political role within their fields of operation, it was necessary for China to decide whether these movements did actually fit in with Chinese foreign policy objectives. Dr Behbehani’s analysis of these two case studies provides the basis for a discussion of whether China’s motives in supporting the liberation movements are theoretical or purely practical. China’s support for Kuwait’s political internal continuity is related to the stability of the whole Gulf region. The author analyses Chinese support for Kuwait and the surrounding conservative states on two main bases, political and economic, in the form of trade. It is through these channels, particularly the economic one, that China has sought to establish itself in the Gulf and the Arabian peninsula.

China and Middle East Conflicts

Guy Burton
China and Middle East Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Guy Burton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000072273

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China and Middle East Conflicts by Guy Burton Pdf

How do aspiring and established rising global powers respond to conflict? Using China, the book studies its response to wars and rivalries in the Middle East from the Cold War to the present. Since the People’s Republic was established in 1949, China has long been involved in the Middle East and its conflicts, from exploiting or avoiding them to their management, containment or resolution. Using a conflict and peace studies angle, Burton adopts a broad perspective on Chinese engagement by looking at its involvement in the region’s conflicts including Israel/Palestine, Iraq before and after 2003, Sudan and the Darfur crisis, the Iranian nuclear deal, the Gulf crisis and the wars in Syria, Libya and Yemen. The book reveals how a rising global and non-Western power handles the challenges associated with both violent and nonviolent conflict and the differences between limiting and reducing violence alongside other ways to eliminate the causes of conflict and grievance. Contributing to the wider discipline of International Relations and peace and conflict studies, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of peace and conflict studies, Chinese foreign policy and the politics and international relations of the Middle East.