Christian Nationalism And Anticommunism In Twentieth Century South Africa

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Christian Nationalism and Anticommunism in Twentieth-Century South Africa

Author : Ruhan Fourie
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040003183

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Christian Nationalism and Anticommunism in Twentieth-Century South Africa by Ruhan Fourie Pdf

This book investigates Afrikaner anticommunism in South Africa in the twentieth century, focusing on the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC). Following contemporary understandings of anticommunism as a fluid ideological stance, it demonstrates that the deeply held anticommunist convictions of ordinary twentieth-century Afrikaners is more than merely a natural result of global politics. It examines how the DRC, the institution with the widest reach and deepest influence in the everyday lives of Afrikaners, played a significant role in perpetuating an anticommunist imagination amongst twentieth-century Afrikaners. The text explores the critical role the DRC fulfilled in legitimising overt opposition to and suppression of ‘communism’ in all its perceived manifestations, including black dissent, whilst also creating an Afrikaner imagination in which the volk remained convinced of the ever- present communist threat, and of its own role as a bulwark against communism. The church’s moral standing in Afrikaner society also made it susceptible to right-wing opportunists gaining mainstream political clout, which this monograph also exposes and explains. It ultimately concludes that anticommunism functioned as a vehicle for nationalist unity (and uniformity), a paradigm for Afrikaner identity, and a legitimiser of the volk’s perceptions of its imagined moral high ground throughout the twentieth century. It will appeal to readers interested in anticommunism, Christian nationalism, right-wing networks, racism, and apartheid culture and society.

The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa

Author : S. Mark,Stanley Trapido,S. Marks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317868972

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The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa by S. Mark,Stanley Trapido,S. Marks Pdf

"The standard of contribution is high . . . the reader gets a good sense of the cutting edge of historical research." – African Affairs

Far-Right Newspeak and the Future of Liberal Democracy

Author : A. James McAdams,Samuel Piccolo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040022221

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Far-Right Newspeak and the Future of Liberal Democracy by A. James McAdams,Samuel Piccolo Pdf

This book is the first systematic, multicountry exploration of far-right Newspeak. The contributors analyze the ways in which contemporary far-right politicians, intellectuals, and pundits use and abuse traditional liberal concepts and ideas to justify positions that threaten democratic institutions and liberal principles. They explore cases of both far-right and right-wing thought in eastern and western Europe, the United States, and Canada. Subjects include well-known figures, such as Marine Le Pen, Tucker Carlson, Peter Thiel, Nick Griffin, Thierry Baudet, Jordan Peterson, Russell Brand, and Viktor Orbán, and lesser-known names, such as the Czech politician Tomio Okamura and the Internet personality "Raw Egg Nationalist." The contributors examine these figures’ claims about hot-button issues, including immigration, Islam, race, Covid-19 policies, feminism, monetary policy, and free speech. The book demonstrates that mainstream politicians and intellectuals are at risk of losing control over the definitions of the very concepts, including equal rights, racial and ethnic diversity, and political tolerance, that undergird their vision of liberal democracy. It will be of interest to scholars, journalists, policymakers, political scientists, historians, political theorists, sociologists, and general audiences concerned about the sophisticated efforts of far-right and right-wing politicians and pundits to undermine the foundations of liberal democracy.

Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism

Author : Spencer Sunshine
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429576010

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Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism by Spencer Sunshine Pdf

A new wave of aspiring neo-Nazi terrorists has arisen—including the infamous Atomwaffen Division. And they have a bible: James Mason’s Siege, which praises terrorism, serial killers, and Charles Manson. Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism, based on years of archival work and interviews, documents for the first time the origins of Siege. First, it shows how Mason’s vision arose from debates by 1970s neo-Nazis who splintered off the American Nazi Party/National Socialist White People's Party and spun off a terrorist faction. Second, it unveils how four 1980s countercultural figures—musicians Boyd Rice and Michael Moynihan, Feral House publisher Adam Parfrey, and Satanist Nikolas Schreck—discovered, promoted, and published Mason. Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism explores a previously overlooked period and unearths the hidden connections between a countercultural clique and violent neo-Nazis—which together have set the template for today’s Neo-nazi terrorist underground. It is obligatory reading for those interested in contemporary terrorism, postwar countercultures, and the history of the U.S. Far Right and neo-Nazism.

The Constitution of South Africa

Author : Heinz Klug
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847317414

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The Constitution of South Africa by Heinz Klug Pdf

South Africa's 1996 'Final' Constitution is widely recognised as the crowning achievement of the country's dramatic transition to democracy. This transition began with the unbanning of the liberation movements and release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This book presents the South African Constitution in its historical and social context, providing students and teachers of constitutional law and politics an invaluable resource through which to understand the emergence, development and continuing application of the supreme law of South Africa. The chapters present a detailed analysis of the different provisions of the Constitution, providing a clear, accessible and informed view of the constitution's structure and role in the new South Africa. The main themes include: a description of the historical context and emergence of the constitution through the democratic transition; the implementation of the constitution and its role in building a new democratic society; the interaction of the constitution with the existing law and legal institutions, including the common law, indigenous law and traditional authorities; as well as a focus on the strains placed on the new constitutional order by both the historical legacies of apartheid and new problems facing South Africa. Specific chapters address the historical context, the legal, political and philosophical sources of the constitution, its principles and structure, the bill of rights, parliament and executive as well as the constitution's provisions for cooperative government and regionalism. The final chapter discusses the challenges facing the Constitution and its aspirations in a democratic South Africa.The book is written in an accessible style, with an emphasis on clarity and concision. It includes a list of references for further reading at the end of each chapter.

The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa

Author : S. Mark,Stanley Trapido,S. Marks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317868965

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The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa by S. Mark,Stanley Trapido,S. Marks Pdf

"The standard of contribution is high . . . the reader gets a good sense of the cutting edge of historical research." – African Affairs

A Perfect Storm

Author : Milton Shain
Publisher : Jonathan Ball Publishers
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781868427017

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A Perfect Storm by Milton Shain Pdf

The interwar years were a tumultuous time in South Africa. The effects of the worldwide economic slump gave rise to a huge number of 'poor whites' and fed the growth of a militant and aggressive Afrikaner nationalism that often took its lead from Nazi Germany. For a great number of whites, both English- and Afrikaans-speakers, the Jew was an unwelcome and disturbing addition to society. A Perfect Storm explores the growth of antisemitism in South Africa between 1930 and 1948 within the broader context of South African politics and culture. A Perfect Storm reveals how the radical right's malevolent message moved from the margins to the centre of political life; how demagoguery was able to gain traction in society; and how vulgar antisemitism seeped into mainstream politics, with real and lasting consequences. Milton Shain, South Africa's leading scholar of modern Jewish history, carefully documents the rise of the 'Jewish Question' in this period, detailing the growth of overtly fascistic organisations such as the Greyshirts, the New Order and the Ossewa-Brandwag. Central to his analysis is the National Party's use of antisemitism to win electoral advantage and mobilise Afrikaners behind the nationalist project. The party contributed to the climate of hostility that resulted in the United Party government drastically curtailing the numbers of Jews admitted as immigrants. Indeed, some of its most virulent antisemites were accorded high office after 1948 when the National Party came to power.

International Solidarity in the Low Countries during the Twentieth Century

Author : Kim Christiaens,John Nieuwenhuys,Charel Roemer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110639346

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International Solidarity in the Low Countries during the Twentieth Century by Kim Christiaens,John Nieuwenhuys,Charel Roemer Pdf

During the 20th century, a variety of social movements and civil society groups stepped into the arena of international politics. This volume collects innovative research on international solidarity movements in Belgium and the Netherlands, and places these movements prominently in debates about the history of globalization, transnational activism, and international politics.

A Twentieth-Century Crusade

Author : Giuliana Chamedes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674239135

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A Twentieth-Century Crusade by Giuliana Chamedes Pdf

The first comprehensive history of the Vatican’s agenda to defeat the forces of secular liberalism and communism through international law, cultural diplomacy, and a marriage of convenience with authoritarian and right-wing rulers. After the United States entered World War I and the Russian Revolution exploded, the Vatican felt threatened by forces eager to reorganize the European international order and cast the Church out of the public sphere. In response, the papacy partnered with fascist and right-wing states as part of a broader crusade that made use of international law and cultural diplomacy to protect European countries from both liberal and socialist taint. A Twentieth-Century Crusade reveals that papal officials opposed Woodrow Wilson’s international liberal agenda by pressing governments to sign concordats assuring state protection of the Church in exchange for support from the masses of Catholic citizens. These agreements were implemented in Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany, as well as in countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In tandem, the papacy forged a Catholic International—a political and diplomatic foil to the Communist International—which spread a militant anticommunist message through grassroots organizations and new media outlets. It also suppressed Catholic antifascist tendencies, even within the Holy See itself. Following World War II, the Church attempted to mute its role in strengthening fascist states, as it worked to advance its agenda in partnership with Christian Democratic parties and a generation of Cold War warriors. The papal mission came under fire after Vatican II, as Church-state ties weakened and antiliberalism and anticommunism lost their appeal. But—as Giuliana Chamedes shows in her groundbreaking exploration—by this point, the Vatican had already made a lasting mark on Eastern and Western European law, culture, and society.

North American Churches and the Cold War

Author : Paul B. Mojzes
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467450577

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North American Churches and the Cold War by Paul B. Mojzes Pdf

History textbooks typically list 1945–1990 as the Cold War years, but it is clear that tensions from that period are still influencing world politics today. While much attention is given to political and social responses to those first nuclear threats, none has been given to the reactions of Christian churches. North American Churches and the Cold War offers the first systematic reflection on the diverse responses of Canadian and American churches to potential nuclear disaster. A mix of scholars and church leaders, the contributors analyze the anxieties, dilemmas, and hopes that Christian churches felt as World War II gave way to the nuclear age. As they faced either nuclear annihilation or peaceful reconciliation, Christians were forced to take stands on such issues as war, communism, and their relationship to Christians in Eastern Europe. As we continue to navigate the nuclear era, this book provides insight into Chris-tian responses to future adversities and conflicts. CONTRIBUTORS William Alexander Blaikie James Christie Nicholas Denysenko Gary Dorrien Mark Thomas Edwards Peter Eisenstadt Jill K. Gill Michael Graziano Barbara Green Raymond Haberski Jr. Jeremy Hatfield Gordon L. Heath D. Oliver Herbel Norman Hjelm Daniel G. Hummel Dianne Kirby Leonid Kishkovsky Nadieszda Kizenko John Lindner David Little Joseph Loya Paul Mojzes Andrei V. Psarev Bruce Rigdon Walter Sawatsky Axel R. Schäfer Todd Scribner Gayle Thrift Steven M. Tipton Frederick Trost Lucian Turcescu Charles West James E. Will Lois Wilson

The Palgrave Handbook of Anti-Communist Persecutions

Author : Christian Gerlach,Clemens Six
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030549633

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The Palgrave Handbook of Anti-Communist Persecutions by Christian Gerlach,Clemens Six Pdf

This handbook explores anti-communism as an overarching phenomenon of twentieth-century global history, showing how anti-communist policies and practices transformed societies around the world. It advances research on anti-communism by looking beyond ideologies and propaganda to uncover how these ideas were put into practice. Case studies examine the role of states and non-state actors in anti-communist persecutions, and cover a range of topics, including social crises, capitalist accumulation and dispossession, political clientelism and warfare. Through its comparative perspective, the handbook reveals striking similarities between different cases from various world regions and highlights the numerous long-term consequences of anti-communism that exceeded by far the struggle against communism in a narrow sense. Contributing to the growing body of work on the social history of mass violence, this volume is an essential resource for students and scholars interested to understand how twentieth-century anti-communist persecutions have shaped societies around the world today. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle

Author : Thomas Borstelmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Apartheid
ISBN : 9780195079425

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Apartheid's Reluctant Uncle by Thomas Borstelmann Pdf

Borstelmann (history, Cornell U.) brings to light the neglected history of Washington's strong, but hushed, backing for the white supremacist National Party government that won power in South Africa in 1948, and for its formal establishment of apartheid. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Christian Nationalism and the Rise of the Afrikaner Broederbond in South Africa, 1918-48

Author : Charles Bloomberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1989-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349106943

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Christian Nationalism and the Rise of the Afrikaner Broederbond in South Africa, 1918-48 by Charles Bloomberg Pdf

An investigation into the phenomenon of Christian nationalism amongst the whites in South Africa and the simultaneous rise of the exclusive right wing society, the Afrikaner Broderbond.

The Internationalisation of the Labour Question

Author : Stefano Bellucci,Holger Weiss
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030282356

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The Internationalisation of the Labour Question by Stefano Bellucci,Holger Weiss Pdf

This edited collection is a global history of workers’ organisations since 1919, the year when the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the Comintern and the International Federation of Trade Unions were formed. This historical moment represents a caesura in labour history as it epitomises the beginning of what the editors and the contributors in this book call the internationalisation of the labour question. The case studies in this centenary volume analyse the relationship between global workers’ organisations and the new ideological confrontation between liberal capitalism, socialism and communism since the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Workers’ organisations, trade unions in particular, grew in importance and managed to organise internationally, forming alliances cemented by ideology and sustained by international institutional bodies or centrals. In the nascent capitalist versus communist struggle, trade unions thrived. Is it mere coincidence that today’s decline of unionism coincides with the end of ideological antagonism? This book emphasises important global labour issues such as gender as well as international workers’ histories from Latin America, Asia and Africa.

Historical Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History, Modern
ISBN : STANFORD:36105017428462

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Historical Abstracts by Anonim Pdf