Christians And Their Many Identities In Late Antiquity North Africa 200 450 Ce

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Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200–450 CE

Éric Rebillard
Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity North Africa 200 450 CE Book PDF

Author : Éric Rebillard
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801465994

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Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200–450 CE by Éric Rebillard Pdf

For too long, the study of religious life in Late Antiquity has relied on the premise that Jews, pagans, and Christians were largely discrete groups divided by clear markers of belief, ritual, and social practice. More recently, however, a growing body of scholarship is revealing the degree to which identities in the late Roman world were fluid, blurred by ethnic, social, and gender differences. Christianness, for example, was only one of a plurality of identities available to Christians in this period. In Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200-450 CE, Éric Rebillard explores how Christians in North Africa between the age of Tertullian and the age of Augustine were selective in identifying as Christian, giving salience to their religious identity only intermittently. By shifting the focus from groups to individuals, Rebillard more broadly questions the existence of bounded, stable, and homogeneous groups based on Christianness. In emphasizing that the intermittency of Christianness is structurally consistent in the everyday life of Christians from the end of the second to the middle of the fifth century, this book opens a whole range of new questions for the understanding of a crucial period in the history of Christianity.

Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200-450 CE

Éric Rebillard
Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity North Africa 200 450 CE Book PDF

Author : Éric Rebillard
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801465550

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Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200-450 CE by Éric Rebillard Pdf

For too long, the study of religious life in Late Antiquity has relied on the premise that Jews, pagans, and Christians were largely discrete groups divided by clear markers of belief, ritual, and social practice. More recently, however, a growing body of scholarship is revealing the degree to which identities in the late Roman world were fluid, blurred by ethnic, social, and gender differences. Christianness, for example, was only one of a plurality of identities available to Christians in this period. In Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa, 200–450 CE, Éric Rebillard explores how Christians in North Africa between the age of Tertullian and the age of Augustine were selective in identifying as Christian, giving salience to their religious identity only intermittently. By shifting the focus from groups to individuals, Rebillard more broadly questions the existence of bounded, stable, and homogeneous groups based on Christianness. In emphasizing that the intermittency of Christianness is structurally consistent in the everyday life of Christians from the end of the second to the middle of the fifth century, this book opens a whole range of new questions for the understanding of a crucial period in the history of Christianity.

The Early Martyr Narratives

Eric Rebillard
The Early Martyr Narratives Book PDF

Author : Eric Rebillard
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812252606

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The Early Martyr Narratives by Eric Rebillard Pdf

From Eusebius of Caesarea, who first compiled a collection of martyr narratives around 300, to Thierry Ruinart, whose Acta primorum martyrum sincera et selecta was published in 1689, the selection and study of early hagiographic narratives has been founded on an assumption that there existed documents written at the time of martyrdom, or very close to it. As a result, a search for authenticity has been and continues to be central, even in the context of today's secular scholarship. But, as Éric Rebillard contends, the alternative approach, to set aside entirely the question of the historical reliability of martyr narratives, is not satisfactory either. Instead, he argues that martyr narratives should be consider as fluid "living texts," written anonymously and received by audiences not as precise historical reports but as versions of the story. In other words, the form these texts took, between fact and fiction, made it possible for audiences to readily accept the historicity of the martyr while at the same time not expect to hear or read a truthful account. In The Early Martyr Narratives, Rebillard considers only accounts of Christian martyrs supposed to have been executed before 260, and only those whose existence is attested in sources that can be dated to before 300. The resulting small corpus contains no texts in the form of legal protocols, traditionally viewed as the earliest, most official and authentic records, nor does it include any that can be dated to a period during which persecution of Christians is known to have taken place. Rather than deduce from this that they are forgeries written for the sake of polemic or apologetic, Rebillard demonstrates how the literariness of the narratives creates a fictional complicity that challenges and complicates any claims of these narratives to be truthful.

Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity

Mark Humphries
Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark Humphries
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004422612

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Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity by Mark Humphries Pdf

This study examines how cities have become an area of significant historical debate about late antiquity, challenging accepted notions that it is a period of dynamic change and reasserting views of the era as one of decline and fall.

The Care of the Dead in Late Antiquity

Éric Rebillard
The Care of the Dead in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Éric Rebillard
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801457920

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The Care of the Dead in Late Antiquity by Éric Rebillard Pdf

In this provocative book Éric Rebillard challenges many long-held assumptions about early Christian burial customs. For decades scholars of early Christianity have argued that the Church owned and operated burial grounds for Christians as early as the third century. Through a careful reading of primary sources including legal codes, theological works, epigraphical inscriptions, and sermons, Rebillard shows that there is little evidence to suggest that Christians occupied exclusive or isolated burial grounds in this early period. In fact, as late as the fourth and fifth centuries the Church did not impose on the faithful specific rituals for laying the dead to rest. In the preparation of Christians for burial, it was usually next of kin and not representatives of the Church who were responsible for what form of rite would be celebrated, and evidence from inscriptions and tombstones shows that for the most part Christians didn't separate themselves from non-Christians when burying their dead. According to Rebillard it would not be until the early Middle Ages that the Church gained control over burial practices and that "Christian cemeteries" became common. In this translation of Religion et Sépulture: L'église, les vivants et les morts dans l'Antiquité tardive, Rebillard fundamentally changes our understanding of early Christianity. The Care of the Dead in Late Antiquity will force scholars of the period to rethink their assumptions about early Christians as separate from their pagan contemporaries in daily life and ritual practice.

Religious Violence in the Ancient World

Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Religious Violence in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108494908

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Religious Violence in the Ancient World by Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle Pdf

A comparative examination and interpretation of religious violence in the Graeco-Roman world and Late Antiquity.

Being Christian in Vandal Africa

Robin Whelan
Being Christian in Vandal Africa Book PDF

Author : Robin Whelan
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520401433

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Being Christian in Vandal Africa by Robin Whelan Pdf

Being Christian in Vandal Africa investigates conflicts over Christian orthodoxy in the Vandal kingdom, the successor to Roman rule in North Africa, ca. 439 to 533 c.e. Exploiting neglected texts, author Robin Whelan exposes a sophisticated culture of disputation between Nicene ("Catholic") and Homoian ("Arian") Christians and explores their rival claims to political and religious legitimacy. These contests--sometimes violent--are key to understanding the wider and much-debated issues of identity and state formation in the post-imperial West.

A Companion to Augustine

Mark Vessey
A Companion to Augustine Book PDF

Author : Mark Vessey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118255438

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A Companion to Augustine by Mark Vessey Pdf

A Companion to Augustine presents a fresh collection of scholarship by leading academics with a new approach to contextualizing Augustine and his works within the multi-disciplinary field of Late Antiquity, showing Augustine as both a product of the cultural forces of his times and a cultural force in his own right. Discusses the life and works of Augustine within their full historical context, rather than privileging the theological context Presents Augustine’s life, works and leading ideas in the cultural context of the late Roman world, providing a vibrant and engaging sense of Augustine in action in his own time and place Opens up a new phase of study on Augustine, sensitive to the many and varied perspectives of scholarship on late Roman culture State-of-the-art essays by leading academics in this field

Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity, 350-450

Maijastina Kahlos
Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity 350 450 Book PDF

Author : Maijastina Kahlos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190067267

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Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity, 350-450 by Maijastina Kahlos Pdf

Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity reconsiders the religious history of the late Roman Empire, focusing on the shifting position of dissenting religious groups - conventionally called 'pagans' and 'heretics'. The period from the mid-fourth century until the mid-fifth century CE witnessed a significant transformation of late Roman society and a gradual shift from the world of polytheistic religions into the Christian Empire. This book challenges the many straightforward melodramatic narratives of the Christianisation of the Roman Empire, still prevalent both in academic research and in popular non-fiction works. Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity demonstrates that the narrative is much more nuanced than the simple Christian triumph over the classical world. It looks at everyday life, economic aspects, day-to-day practices, and conflicts of interest in the relations of religious groups. Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity addresses two aspects: rhetoric and realities, and consequently, delves into the interplay between the manifest ideologies and daily life found in late antique sources. It is a detailed analysis of selected themes and a close reading of selected texts, tracing key elements and developments in the treatment of dissident religious groups. The book focuses on specific themes, such as the limits of imperial legislation and ecclesiastical control, the end of sacrifices, and the label of magic. Religious Dissent in Late Antiquity examines the ways in which dissident religious groups were construed as religious outsiders, but also explores local rituals and beliefs in late Roman society as creative applications and expressions of the infinite range of human inventiveness.

Rhetoric and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity

Richard Flower,Morwenna Ludlow
Rhetoric and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Richard Flower,Morwenna Ludlow
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198813194

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Rhetoric and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity by Richard Flower,Morwenna Ludlow Pdf

Rhetoric and Religious Identity in Late Antiquity takes an interdisciplinary approach to the question of how individuals and groups ascribed religious categories during late antiquity. Particular focus is given to the role of rhetoric in the expression of religious identity, in order to give mutual illumination to both phenomena in this period.

Being Pagan, Being Christian in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages

Katja Ritari,Jan R. Stenger,William Van Andringa
Being Pagan Being Christian in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Katja Ritari,Jan R. Stenger,William Van Andringa
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789523690981

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Being Pagan, Being Christian in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages by Katja Ritari,Jan R. Stenger,William Van Andringa Pdf

What does it mean to identify oneself as pagan or Christian in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages? How are religious identities constructed, negotiated, and represented in oral and written discourse? How is identity performed in rituals, how is it visible in material remains? Antiquity and the Middle Ages are usually regarded as two separate fields of scholarship. However, the period between the fourth and tenth centuries remains a time of transformations in which the process of religious change and identity building reached beyond the chronological boundary and the Roman, the Christian and ‘the barbarian’ traditions were merged in multiple ways. Being Pagan, Being Christian in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages brings together researchers from various fields, including archaeology, history, classical studies, and theology, to enhance discussion of this period of change as one continuum across the artificial borders of the different scholarly disciplines. With new archaeological data and contributions from scholars specializing on both textual and material remains, these different fields of study shed light on how religious identities of the people of the past are defined and identified. The contributions reassess the interplay of diversity and homogenising tendencies in a shifting religious landscape. Beyond the diversity of traditions, this book highlights the growing capacity of Christianity to hold together, under its control, the different dimensions – identity, cultural, ethical and emotional – of individual and collective religious experience.

Christianity and the Contest for Manhood in Late Antiquity

Nathan D. Howard
Christianity and the Contest for Manhood in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Nathan D. Howard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316514764

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Christianity and the Contest for Manhood in Late Antiquity by Nathan D. Howard Pdf

By exploring gender and identity in fourth-century Cappadocia, where bishops used a rhetoric of contest to align with classical Greek masculinity, this book contributes to discussions about how gender, identity formation, and materiality shaped episcopal office and theology in late antiquity.

Trauma and Recovery in Early North African Christianity

Scott Harrower
Trauma and Recovery in Early North African Christianity Book PDF

Author : Scott Harrower
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501511264

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Trauma and Recovery in Early North African Christianity by Scott Harrower Pdf

Powerful religious elements for living in the aftermath of trauma are embedded within North African Christian hagiographies. The texts of (1) The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity, (2) The Account of Montanus, Lucius, and their Companions, and (3) The Life of Cyprian of Carthage are stories that offered post traumatic pathways to recovery for its historical readership. These recovery-oriented beliefs and behaviors promoted positive religious coping strategies that revolved around a sense of safety, re-establishing community relationships, an integrated sense of self, and a hopeful story beyond trauma. This book vividly demonstrates that hagiographies played a vital therapeutic role in helping early Christian trauma survivors recover and flourish in the aftermath of disastrous persecutions.

Ritual Sites and Religious Rivalries in Late Roman North Africa

Shira L. Lander
Ritual Sites and Religious Rivalries in Late Roman North Africa Book PDF

Author : Shira L. Lander
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107146945

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Ritual Sites and Religious Rivalries in Late Roman North Africa by Shira L. Lander Pdf

Lander provides a new understanding of ancient notions of ritual space by analyzing literary along with archaeological evidence.

Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity

Ethan Gannaway,Robert Grant
Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ethan Gannaway,Robert Grant
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527567269

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Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity by Ethan Gannaway,Robert Grant Pdf

Ambrose, the first patrician bishop and a prolific writer of a broad range of works, presents numerous opportunities for interdisciplinary research. His participation in many social groups, sometimes at odds with each other, and sometimes overlapping, demanded flexibility. The result is a protean figure, whose motives are not always clear. His own works and those of the scholars who contribute to this volume are accordingly multidisciplinary. Fields such as theology (especially historical theology), history, classics, philosophy, linguistics, and aesthetics, among others, and the recent international research that belongs to them nuance the volume’s investigation of Ambrose’s actions and motivations. The reader will find that Ambrose’s efforts to create and to strengthen social cohesion included building relationships and erecting social structures set on the foundations of Nicaean Christianity against heresy and paganism. A fusion of Graeco-Roman and Judeo-Christian intellectual traditions reinforced the solidarity Ambrose promoted. These endeavors met with success then, and continue to do so now, as indicated by the modern community of scholars found within this book.