Chronic Pulmonary Hyperinflation

Author : A. Grassino,C. Rampulla,N. Ambrosino,C. Fracchia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447137825

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Chronic Pulmonary Hyperinflation by A. Grassino,C. Rampulla,N. Ambrosino,C. Fracchia Pdf

The workshops that have been held over the past few years and the volumes published in their wake have proved highly successful and have prompted us to press on with our initial plans. Our basic aim was to tackle certain very important problems in respiratory rehabilitation and then discuss the various issues with people from all over the wodd engaged in the updating of experience and know ledge in this field. We therefore firmly believe that this ongoing effort is of fundamental importance. Hyperinflation, which is still a poody defined c1inical and physiopatho logical condition, is the focal point ofthis present study, which is aimed at discussing and weighing up the physiopathological mechanisms, c1inical consequences, and rehabilitation possibilities in a disease in which, until relatively recently, rehabilitation had seemed almost totally ineffective. The present contributions, however, show us how very important and versatile rehabilitation may be in its treatment. Perhaps, if we consider this branch of medicine as one which now no longer simply draws upon other sciences, but make an active contribution in its own right, we will have touched upon the most important aspect of this study. If I may, I would just like to add how very pleasing it is for me to acknow ledge how much this joint effort has contributed, in terms of true insights and above all VI results, to finding solutions to the problems addressed in reeent years.

Author : A. Grassino,C. Fracchia,C. Rampulla,L. Zocchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447138501

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Respiratory Muscles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by A. Grassino,C. Fracchia,C. Rampulla,L. Zocchi Pdf

While emphysema and chronic bronchitis are primarily lung di seases, one of their major consequences is to deeply affect the function of the respiratory muscles. Lung hyperinflation shortens the inspiratory muscles due to increased airways resistance, more of their effort is demanded and changes in nutritional status wea ken them further. Their malfunction can lead to severe dyspnea and to failure of the ventilatory pump. Over the last 10 years we have witnessed an explosion of information of how respiratory muscles function in health and disease, new techniques for their evaluation have been created, the concept of fatigue, weakness, and failure was developed, and their rest or training was attemp ted. The implication of respiratory muscles malfunction in respi ratory medicine has reached a prominent place. It seems remarkable that while some aspect of skeletal muscles function requires molecular biology techniques to find new an swers, we still know little on respiratory muscles interaction, stra tegies of coordination, their role in dyspnea, chronic hypercapnia or how to effectively improve their function in patients. This workshop was organized and held at the Medical Center of Rehabilitation in Montescano and represents an attempt to focus on how the newly adquired wealth of information can eventually be trasformed into medical care. The particpants in this workshop brought forward challenging thoughts and we are most grateful for their participation. This book represents a report of the proceedings and also provides the most updated information in this field.

Author : Michael Argenziano,Mark E. Ginsburg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592591213

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Lung Volume Reduction Surgery by Michael Argenziano,Mark E. Ginsburg Pdf

A panel of recognized authorities comprehensively review the medical, surgical, and pathophysiologic issues relevant to lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. Topics range from the open technique and video-assisted thoracoscopic approaches to LVRS, to anesthetic management, to perioperative and nursing care of the patient. The experts also detail the selection of candidates for LVRS, the clinical results and clinical trials in LVRS, and the effects of LVRS on survival rates.

Author : P. M. A. Calverley,N. B. Pride
Publisher : Springer
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489945259

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by P. M. A. Calverley,N. B. Pride Pdf

Author : Donald A. Mahler,Denis E. O'Donnell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482208740

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Dyspnea by Donald A. Mahler,Denis E. O'Donnell Pdf

With the high prevalence of chronic pulmonary diseases, including asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung disease, physicians need to recognize the cause of dyspnea and know how to treat it so that patients can cope effectively with this distressing symptom. Detailing recent developments and treatment methods, this revised and updated third edition of

Author : Alison McConnell
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702054556

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Respiratory Muscle Training by Alison McConnell Pdf

Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is the world’s first book to provide an "everything-you-need-to-know" guide to respiratory muscle training (RMT). Authored by an internationally-acclaimed expert, it is an evidence-based resource, built upon current scientific knowledge, as well as experience at the cutting-edge of respiratory training in a wide range of settings. The aim of the book is to give readers: 1) an introduction to respiratory physiology and exercise physiology, as well as training theory; 2) an understanding of how disease affects the respiratory muscles and the mechanics of breathing; 3) an insight into the disease-specific, evidence-based benefits of RMT; 4) advice on the application of RMT as a standalone treatment, and as part of a rehabilitation programme; and finally, 5) guidance on the application of functional training techniques to RMT. The book is divided into two parts – theory and practice. Part I provides readers with access to the theoretical building blocks that support practice. It explores the evidence base for RMT as well as the different methods of training respiratory muscles and their respective efficacy. Part II guides the reader through the practical implementation of the most widely validated form of RMT, namely inspiratory muscle resistance training. Finally, over 150 "Functional" RMT exercises are described, which incorporate a stability and/or postural challenge – and address specific movements that provoke dyspnoea. Respiratory Muscle Training: theory and practice is supported by a dedicated website (www.physiobreathe.com), which provides access to the latest information on RMT, as well as video clips of all exercises described in the book. Purchasers will also receive a three-month free trial of the Physiotec software platform (via www.physiotec.ca), which allows clinicians to create bespoke training programmes (including video clips) that can be printed or emailed to patients. Introductory overviews of respiratory and exercise physiology, as well as training theory Comprehensive, up-to-date review of respiratory muscle function, breathing mechanics and RMT Analysis of the interaction between disease and respiratory mechanics, as well as their independent and combined influence upon exercise tolerance Analysis of the rationale and application of RMT to over 20 clinical conditions, e.g., COPD, heart failure, obesity, mechanical ventilation Evidence-based guidance on the implementation of inspiratory muscle resistance training Over 150 functional exercises that incorporate a breathing challenge www.physiobreathe.com - access up-to-date information, video clips of exercises and a three-month free trial of Physiotec’s RMT exercise module (via www.physiotec.ca)

Author : Andrea Aliverti,Antonio Pedotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847056473

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Mechanics of Breathing by Andrea Aliverti,Antonio Pedotti Pdf

This book offers a state-of-the-art description of the complexity of the healthy and pathological respiratory system, with particular reference to the mechanics of the airways, lung and chest wall. Detailed information is provided on new insights into the mechanics of breathing that have been obtained through technological innovations in measurement systems, cutting-edge modeling techniques and novel approaches to functional imaging of the respiratory system. It is explained how these advances permit the assessment of emerging treatment approaches, including new drugs, innovative surgical techniques and modes of mechanical ventilation and new forms of rehabilitation. In order to ensure comprehensive coverage of the subject, the editor has assembled a multidisciplinary team of authors comprising basic scientists in respiratory medicine, chest and intensive care physicians and bioengineers involved in both modeling and instrumentation. The book is intended for intensive care physicians, respirologists, physiologists, rehabilitation specialists, basic scientists in respiration, research and clinical fellows, biomedical engineers involved with respiratory mechanics and respiratory therapists. They will update their knowledge and improve their clinical expertise.

Author : Donald A. Mahler,Denis E. O'Donnell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429585869

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Dyspnea by Donald A. Mahler,Denis E. O'Donnell Pdf

With the high prevalence of chronic pulmonary diseases, including asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung disease, physicians need to recognize the cause of dyspnea and know how to treat it so that patients can cope effectively with this distressing symptom. Detailing recent developments and treatment methods, this revised and updated third edition of

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723

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How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by Anonim Pdf

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Author : Kian Fan Chung,Elliot Israel,Peter G. Gibson
Publisher : European Respiratory Society
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781849841047

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Severe Asthma by Kian Fan Chung,Elliot Israel,Peter G. Gibson Pdf

Severe asthma is a form of asthma that responds poorly to currently available medication, and its patients represent those with greatest unmet needs. In the last 10 years, substantial progress has been made in terms of understanding some of the mechanisms that drive severe asthma; there have also been concomitant advances in the recognition of specific molecular phenotypes. This ERS Monograph covers all aspects of severe asthma – epidemiology, diagnosis, mechanisms, treatment and management – but has a particular focus on recent understanding of mechanistic heterogeneity based on an analytic approach using various ‘omics platforms applied to clinically well-defined asthma cohorts. How these advances have led to improved management targets is also emphasised. This book brings together the clinical and scientific expertise of those from around the world who are collaborating to solve the problem of severe asthma.

Author : Graeme P. Currie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444329483

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ABC of COPD by Graeme P. Currie Pdf

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive, largely irreversible lung condition characterised by airflow obstruction. Although cigarette smoking is the single most important risk factor in its development, other associations and risk factors are thought to have increasing relevance throughout the world. COPD is usually managed in primary care, although it is commonly under-diagnosed, and is one of the most common medical conditions necessitating admission to hospital. The second edition of the ABC of COPD provides the entire multidisciplinary team with a reliable, up-to-date and accessible account of COPD. Extensively updated by experienced clinicians - including new chapters on spirometry, inhalers, oxygen, death, dying and end of life issues - this ABC is an authoritative and practical guide for general practitioners, practice nurses, specialist nurses, medical students, paramedical staff, junior doctors, non-specialist doctors and all other health professionals working in both primary and secondary care.

Author : Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642850684

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Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 1994 by Jean-Louis Vincent Pdf

The yearbook compiles the most recent, widespread developments of experimental and clinical research and practice in one comprehensive reference book. It is an excellent source for all clinical physicians.

Author : Leon Chaitow,Chris Gilbert,Dinah Morrison
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702054273

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Recognizing and Treating Breathing Disorders by Leon Chaitow,Chris Gilbert,Dinah Morrison Pdf

This authoritative, research-based book, written by a team of clinical experts, offers an introduction to the symptoms and causes of disordered breathing as well as the strategies and protocols that can be used to correct and restore normal breathing. Multidisciplinary Approaches to Breathing Pattern Disorders guides readers through a discussion of the current research that links disordered breathing patterns with perceived pain levels, fatigue, stress and anxiety. Basic mechanics, physiology, and biochemistry of normal breathing are outlined to lay a foundation for understanding causes and mechanics of disordered breathing. Self-help strategies with charts and workbook pages that may be photocopied as handouts are designed to help patients overcome specific breathing problems. "...this second edition is particularly outstanding, providing a good basis of practical hands-on techniques, well supported by pictures and the website, and giving specific focus on sports, speech and chronic pain." Reviewed by Janet Rowley on behalf of the New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy, January 2015 "..a fantastic resource which will help students, clinicians, and physiotherapists to carry out effective evaluation and treatment in an acute care setting." Reviewed by Poonam Mehta on behalf of the New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy, January 2015

Author : Dirkje S. Postma,N. M. Siafakas,European Respiratory Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Lungs
ISBN : OCLC:1107566111

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Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Dirkje S. Postma,N. M. Siafakas,European Respiratory Society Pdf

Author : Robert E. Hyatt,Paul David Scanlon,Masao Nakamura
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781451143805

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Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests by Robert E. Hyatt,Paul David Scanlon,Masao Nakamura Pdf

This guide provides practical, clinical coverage of various types of pulmonary function testing as it applies to a host of disease conditions.