Class Alliances And The Liberal Authoritarian State

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Class Alliances and the Liberal Authoritarian State

F. S. J. Ledgister
Class Alliances and the Liberal Authoritarian State Book PDF

Author : F. S. J. Ledgister
Publisher : Africa World Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 0865435472

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Class Alliances and the Liberal Authoritarian State by F. S. J. Ledgister Pdf

The political evolution of three former colonies into independence and beyond is studied via an examination of the existing literature and through interviews with journalists, scholars and politicians. These countries appear to uphold the conventional wisdom, since Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago have been continuously democratic since independence, while Surinam has not. It is clear from the author's research that the similarities in the political evolution of these countries far outweigh the differences. In particular, the British in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, and the Dutch in Surinam, developed similar state structures - simultaneously liberal and authoritarian. However, in two countries, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, the emergence of political parties was linked to labor protests, while this linkage, though not the protest, was absent in Surinam. Democratic politics in the former two countries turns out to rest on a two way alliance between the middle and lower classes, embedded in a paternalistic state structure inherited from the colonial period. In Surinam, the absence of this alliance rendered democracy more vulnerable. The author concludes that while the peoples of the Caribbean did not fight long struggles for independence, they have been able to preserve the least poisoned gift of the colonizer - democracy.

Competitive Authoritarianism

Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Competitive Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139491488

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Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky,Lucan A. Way Pdf

Based on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. It finds that where social, economic, and technocratic ties to the West were extensive, as in Eastern Europe and the Americas, the external cost of abuse led incumbents to cede power rather than crack down, which led to democratization. Where ties to the West were limited, external democratizing pressure was weaker and countries rarely democratized. In these cases, regime outcomes hinged on the character of state and ruling party organizations. Where incumbents possessed developed and cohesive coercive party structures, they could thwart opposition challenges, and competitive authoritarian regimes survived; where incumbents lacked such organizational tools, regimes were unstable but rarely democratized.

Politics of Identity in Small Plural Societies

S. Wilson
Politics of Identity in Small Plural Societies Book PDF

Author : S. Wilson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137012128

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Politics of Identity in Small Plural Societies by S. Wilson Pdf

In small plural societies, cultural differences can be exaggerated, exploited and intensified during political contests. The survival of these societies as democracies - or even at all - hangs in the balance.

Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Globalization

Peter Bloom
Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Peter Bloom
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802204612

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Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Globalization by Peter Bloom Pdf

Authoritarian capitalism is rapidly evolving, intensifying and spreading across the globe. This updated second edition book demonstrates that the recent resurgence of fascism and repressive democracies are connected to and symptomatic of the fundamental authoritarianism of capitalism.

Muslim Minorities in the West

Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Jane I. Smith
Muslim Minorities in the West Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Jane I. Smith
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Religion
ISBN : 075910218X

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Muslim Minorities in the West by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad,Jane I. Smith Pdf

Nineteen international academics contribute fifteen chapters to this text examining issues faced by Muslim minority communities in the U.S., Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Caribbean. The essays explore the movement of these minority communities from positions of invisibility to greater public visibility within their adopted countries. They reveal the challenges faced by Muslims as they seek to assume their legitimate places in Western societies which may or may not be willing to accept their presence or their demands. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Rethinking the Colonial State

Søren Rud,Søren Ivarsson
Rethinking the Colonial State Book PDF

Author : Søren Rud,Søren Ivarsson
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787146549

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Rethinking the Colonial State by Søren Rud,Søren Ivarsson Pdf

This volume addresses the analytical challenges of the colonial state from a variety of theoretical and thematic angles, and across a range of empirical cases that stretch over a vast span historically and geographically, to provide a new approach to analyzing the colonial state and its governmental practices.

Lineages of Despotism and Development

Matthew Lange
Lineages of Despotism and Development Book PDF

Author : Matthew Lange
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226470702

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Lineages of Despotism and Development by Matthew Lange Pdf

Traditionally, social scientists have assumed that past imperialism hinders the future development prospects of colonized nations. Challenging this widespread belief, Matthew Lange argues in Lineages of Despotism and Development that countries once under direct British imperial control have developed more successfully than those that were ruled indirectly. Combining statistical analysis with in-depth case studies of former British colonies, this volume argues that direct rule promoted cogent and coherent states with high levels of bureaucratization and inclusiveness, which contributed to implementing development policy during late colonialism and independence. On the other hand, Lange finds that indirect British rule created patrimonial, weak states that preyed on their own populations. Firmly grounded in the tradition of comparative-historical analysis while offering fresh insight into the colonial roots of uneven development, Lineages of Despotism and Development will interest economists, sociologists, and political scientists alike.

Negotiating Caribbean Freedom

Michaeline A. Crichlow
Negotiating Caribbean Freedom Book PDF

Author : Michaeline A. Crichlow
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739110373

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Negotiating Caribbean Freedom by Michaeline A. Crichlow Pdf

Michaeline A. Crichlow extends the contemporary critique of development projects by examining the political and discursive relationship of the state to the land-based working people, or 'smallholders, ' in modern Jamaica. The first book of its kind, Negotiating Caribbean Freedom does for Jamaican historiography and sociology what Akhil Gupta's PostColonial Developments did for studies of India. Michaeline A. Crichlow gives us an incredibly nuanced discussion of how development dominates the lives of the subsistance peasantry, not through force, but through the instrumentalization of social relationships that were once ends in themselves. For example, what were once effective agricultural practices--embedded in the every day lives of smallholders all over the island--have, in the interest of serving international captial, been bureaucratized to the point that they are untenable to support the livelihoods of smallholders. Not content to measure the success or failure of development to deliver on its promises, she discloses both the continuities and differences between development projects of very different political regimes and helps to establish why smallholders support development projects even when those projects fail to address their needs.

Ruling Emancipated Slaves and Indigenous Subjects

Olukunle P. Owolabi,Olukunle Patrick Owolabi
Ruling Emancipated Slaves and Indigenous Subjects Book PDF

Author : Olukunle P. Owolabi,Olukunle Patrick Owolabi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197673027

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Ruling Emancipated Slaves and Indigenous Subjects by Olukunle P. Owolabi,Olukunle Patrick Owolabi Pdf

An examination of the divergent developmental legacies of forced settlement and colonial occupation on both sides of the Black Atlantic world. The European powers that colonized much of the world over the last few hundred years created a variety of social systems in their various colonies. In Ruling Emancipated Slaves and Indigenous Subjects, Olukunle P. Owolabi explores the divergent developmental trajectories of Global South nations that were shaped by forced settlement, where European colonists imported African slaves to establish large-scale agricultural plantations, or by colonial occupation, which resulted in the exploitation of indigenous non-white populations. Owolabi shows that most forced settlement colonies emerged from European domination with higher levels of education attainment, greater postcolonial democratization, and favorable human development outcomes relative to Global South countries that emerged from colonial occupation after 1945. To explain this paradox, he examines the distinctive legal-administrative institutions that were used to control indigenous colonial subjects and highlights the impact of liberal reforms that expanded the legal rights and political agency of former slaves following abolition. Spanning three centuries of colonial history and postcolonial development, this is the first book to systematically examine the distinctive patterns of state-building that resulted from forced settlement and colonial occupation in the Black Atlantic world.

Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship

Alexander Lee,Jack Paine
Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Alexander Lee,Jack Paine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009423533

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Colonial Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship by Alexander Lee,Jack Paine Pdf

Why are some countries more democratic than others? Analyzes a global sample of colonies to explain countries' different experiences.

Michael Manley and Jamaican Democracy, 1972–1980

F. S. J. Ledgister
Michael Manley and Jamaican Democracy 1972 1980 Book PDF

Author : F. S. J. Ledgister
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739190289

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Michael Manley and Jamaican Democracy, 1972–1980 by F. S. J. Ledgister Pdf

This book examines the democratic ideas of Michael Manley, Jamaican prime minister from 1972 to 1980, and again from 1989 to 1992, during his government in the 1970s. Manley wrote three books during or about that period, The Politics of Change, A Voice at the Workplace, and Jamaica: Struggle in the Periphery. The first two laid out his policy ideas regarding egalitarian democratic change and economic democracy, and the third reprised those ideas and assessed their implementation and the obstacles they faced during the eight and a half years Manley served as prime minister. While Manley was seen as a socialist firebrand, a close examination of his ideas reveals a democratic nationalist whose motivation was love of country and a desire to promote national self-confidence and egalitarianism within the framework of liberal democracy and a reformed capitalism.

Hong Kong's Tortuous Democratization

Ming Sing
Hong Kong s Tortuous Democratization Book PDF

Author : Ming Sing
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415320542

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Hong Kong's Tortuous Democratization by Ming Sing Pdf

This book raises interesting questions about the process of democratisation in Hong Kong and asks why democracy has been so long delayed when the standard of living in Hong Kong has become so middle class.

History of Political Parties in Twentieth-century Latin America

Torcuato Di Tella
History of Political Parties in Twentieth century Latin America Book PDF

Author : Torcuato Di Tella
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351515504

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History of Political Parties in Twentieth-century Latin America by Torcuato Di Tella Pdf

The general perception of modern Latin American political institutions emphasizes a continuing and random process of disorder and crisis, continually out of step with other regions in their progress toward democracy and prosperity. In "History of Political Parties in Twentieth-Century Latin America," Torcuato S. Di Tella demonstrates that this common view lacks context and comparative nuance, and is deeply misleading. Looking behind the scenes of modern Latin American history, he discerns its broad patterns through close analysis of actual events and comparative sociological perspectives that explain the apparent chaos of the past and point toward the more democratic polity now developing. Di Tella argues that although Latin America has peculiarities of its own, they must be understood in their contrasts - and similarities - with both the developed centers and undeveloped peripheries of the world. Latin American societies have been prone to mass rebellions from very early on, more so than in other regions of the world. He analyzes, as well, such significant exceptions to this pattern as Chile, Colombia, and, to a large extent, Brazil. Turning to the other side of the social spectrum, he shows how the underprivileged classes have tended to support strongman populist movements, which have the double character of being aggressive toward the established order, but at the same time repressive of public liberties and of more radical groups. Di Tella provides here a necessary examination of the concept of populism and divides it into several variants. Populism, he maintains, is by no means disappearing, but its variants are instead undergoing important changes with significant bearing on the region's near-term future. "History of Political Parties in Twentieth-Century Latin America" is rich in historical description, but also in its broad review of social structures and of the strengths and weaknesses of political institutions. Choice commented that "this heavily documented volume with an extensive bibliography would prove valuable to researchers and advanced students of Latin America.

1998

Massimo Mastrogregori
1998 Book PDF

Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110967432

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1998 by Massimo Mastrogregori Pdf

Annually published since 1930, the International bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, and within this classification alphabetically. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.

Politicized Microfinance

Caroline Shenaz Hossein
Politicized Microfinance Book PDF

Author : Caroline Shenaz Hossein
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781442616608

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Politicized Microfinance by Caroline Shenaz Hossein Pdf

When Grameen Bank was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006, microfinance was lauded as an important contributor to the economic development of the Global South. However, political scandals, mission-drift, and excessive commercialization have tarnished this example of responsible or inclusive financial development. Politicized Microfinance insightfully discusses exclusion while providing a path towards redemption. In this work, Caroline Shenaz Hossein explores the politics, histories and social prejudices that have shaped the legacy of microbanking in Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica and Trinidad. Writing from a feminist perspective, Hossein’s analysis is rooted in original qualitative data and offers multiple solutions that prioritize the needs of marginalized and historically oppressed people of African descent. A must read for scholars of political economy, diaspora studies, social economy, women’s studies, as well as development practitioners, Politicized Microfinance convincingly deftly argues for microfinance to return to its origins as a political tool, fighting for those living in the margins.