Climate Change In Prehistory

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Climate Change in Prehistory

William James Burroughs
Climate Change in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : William James Burroughs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139443685

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Climate Change in Prehistory by William James Burroughs Pdf

How did humankind deal with the extreme challenges of the last Ice Age? How have the relatively benign post-Ice Age conditions affected the evolution and spread of humanity across the globe? By setting our genetic history in the context of climate change during prehistory, the origin of many features of our modern world are identified and presented in this illuminating book. It reviews the aspects of our physiology and intellectual development that have been influenced by climatic factors, and how features of our lives - diet, language and the domestication of animals - are also the product of the climate in which we evolved. In short: climate change in prehistory has in many ways made us what we are today. Climate Change in Prehistory weaves together studies of the climate with anthropological, archaeological and historical studies, and will fascinate all those interested in the effects of climate on human development and history.

Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East

Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse
Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East Book PDF

Author : Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438461830

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Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East by Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse Pdf

Rich case studies examining responses to climatic events in ancient Europe and the Near East. The subject of climate change could hardly be more timely. In Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East, an interdisciplinary group of contributors examine climate change through the lens of new archaeological and paleo-environmental data over the course of more than 10,000 years from the Near East to Europe. Key climatic and other events are contextualized with cultural changes and transitions for which the authors discuss when, how, and if, changes in climate and environment caused people to adapt, move or perish. More than this publication of crucial archaeological and paleo-environmental data, however, the volume seeks to understand the social, political and economic significance of climate change as it was manifested in various ways around the Old World. Contrary to perceptions of threatening global warming in our popular media, and in contrast to grim images of collapse presented in some archaeological discussions of past climate change, this book rejects outright societal collapse as a likely outcome. Yet this does not keep the authors from considering climate change as a potential factor in explaining culture change by adopting a critical stance with regard to the long-standing practice of equating synchronicity with causality, and explicitly considering alternative explanations.

Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory

Ian Gilligan
Climate Clothing and Agriculture in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Ian Gilligan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108470087

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Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory by Ian Gilligan Pdf

The first book on the origin of clothes shows why climate change was crucial - for the origin of agriculture too.

Climate Change in Human History

Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon
Climate Change in Human History Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350170360

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Climate Change in Human History by Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon Pdf

Climate Change and Human History provides a concise introduction to the relationship between human beings and climate change throughout history. Starting hundreds of thousands of years ago and going up to the present day, this book illustrates how natural climate variability affected early human societies and how human activity is now leading to drastic changes to our climate. Taking a chronological approach the authors explain how climate change created opportunities and challenges for human societies in each major time period, covering themes such as phases of climate and history, climate shocks, the rise and fall of civilizations, industrialization, accelerating climate change and our future outlook. This 2nd edition includes a new chapter on the explosion of social movements, protest groups and key individuals since 2017 and the implications this has had on the history of climate change, an improved introduction to the Anthropocene and extra content on the basic dynamics of the climate system alongside updated historiography. With more case studies, images and individuals throughout the text, the second edition also includes a glossary of terms and further reading to aid students in understanding this interdisciplinary subject. An ideal companion for all students of environmental history, Climate Change and Human History clearly demonstrates the critical role of climate in shaping human history and of the experience of humans in both adapting to and shaping climate change.

Bioarchaeology and Climate Change

Gwen Robbins Schug
Bioarchaeology and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Gwen Robbins Schug
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059938

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Bioarchaeology and Climate Change by Gwen Robbins Schug Pdf

"Using subadult skeletons from the Deccan Chalcolithic period of Indian prehistory, along with archaeological and paleoclimate data, this volume makes an important contribution to understanding the effects of ecological change on demography and childhood growth during the second millennium B.C. in peninsular India."--Michael Pietrusewsky, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa In the context of current debates about global warming, archaeology contributes important insights for understanding environmental changes in prehistory, and the consequences and responses of past populations to them. In Indian archaeology, climate change and monsoon variability are often invoked to explain major demographic transitions, cultural changes, and migrations of prehistoric populations. During the late Holocene (1400-700 B.C.), agricultural communities flourished in a semiarid region of the Indian subcontinent, until they precipitously collapsed. Gwen Robbins Schug integrates the most recent paleoclimate reconstructions with an innovative analysis of skeletal remains from one of the last abandoned villages to provide a new interpretation of the archaeological record of this period. Robbins Schug’s biocultural synthesis provides us with a new way of looking at the adaptive, social, and cultural transformations that took place in this region during the first and second millennia B.C. Her work clearly and compellingly usurps the climate change paradigm, demonstrating the complexity of human-environmental transformations. This original and significant contribution to bioarchaeological research and methodology enriches our understanding of both global climate change and South Asian prehistory.

Climate Change in Human History

Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon
Climate Change in Human History Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350170353

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Climate Change in Human History by Benjamin Lieberman,Elizabeth Gordon Pdf

Climate Change and Human History provides a concise introduction to the relationship between human beings and climate change throughout history. Starting hundreds of thousands of years ago and going up to the present day, this book illustrates how natural climate variability affected early human societies and how human activity is now leading to drastic changes to our climate. Taking a chronological approach the authors explain how climate change created opportunities and challenges for human societies in each major time period, covering themes such as phases of climate and history, climate shocks, the rise and fall of civilizations, industrialization, accelerating climate change and our future outlook. This 2nd edition includes a new chapter on the explosion of social movements, protest groups and key individuals since 2017 and the implications this has had on the history of climate change, an improved introduction to the Anthropocene and extra content on the basic dynamics of the climate system alongside updated historiography. With more case studies, images and individuals throughout the text, the second edition also includes a glossary of terms and further reading to aid students in understanding this interdisciplinary subject. An ideal companion for all students of environmental history, Climate Change and Human History clearly demonstrates the critical role of climate in shaping human history and of the experience of humans in both adapting to and shaping climate change.

Climate Change: An Archaeological Study

John D. Grainger
Climate Change An Archaeological Study Book PDF

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526786555

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Climate Change: An Archaeological Study by John D. Grainger Pdf

How prehistoric humans coped with the end of the last Ice Age—and catastrophic global warming. Global warming is among the most urgent problems facing the world today. Yet many commentators, and even some scientists, discuss it with reference only to the changing climate of the last century or so. John Grainger takes a longer view and draws on the archaeological evidence to show how our ancestors faced up to the ending of the last Ice Age, arguably a more dramatic climate change crisis than the present one. Ranging from the Paleolithic down to the development of agriculture in the Neolithic, the author shows how human ingenuity and resourcefulness allowed them to adapt to the changing conditions in a variety of ways as the ice sheets retreated and water levels rose. Different strategies, from big game hunting on the ice, nomadic hunter gathering, sedentary foraging, and finally farming, were developed in various regions in response to local conditions as early man colonized the changing world. The human response to climate change was not to try to stop it, but to embrace technology and innovation to cope with it.

Architecture

Barnabas Calder
Architecture Book PDF

Author : Barnabas Calder
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780141978215

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Architecture by Barnabas Calder Pdf

A groundbreaking history of architecture told through the relationship between buildings and energy The story of architecture is the story of humanity. The buildings we live in, from the humblest pre-historic huts to today's skyscrapers, reveal our priorities and ambitions, our family structures and power structures. And to an extent that hasn't been explored until now, architecture has been shaped in every era by our access to energy, from fire to farming to fossil fuels. In this ground-breaking history of world architecture, Barnabas Calder takes us on a dazzling tour of some of the most astonishing buildings of the past fifteen thousand years, from Uruk, via Ancient Rome and Victorian Liverpool, to China's booming megacities. He reveals how every building - from the Parthenon to the Great Mosque of Damascus to a typical Georgian house - was influenced by the energy available to its architects, and why this matters. Today architecture consumes so much energy that 40% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions come from the construction and running of buildings. If we are to avoid catastrophic climate change then now, more than ever, we need beautiful but also intelligent buildings, and to retrofit - not demolish - those that remain. Both a celebration of human ingenuity and a passionate call for greater sustainability, this is a history of architecture for our times.

Earth's Glacial Record

M. Deynoux,J. M. G. Miller,E. W. Domack
Earth s Glacial Record Book PDF

Author : M. Deynoux,J. M. G. Miller,E. W. Domack
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521548039

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Earth's Glacial Record by M. Deynoux,J. M. G. Miller,E. W. Domack Pdf

This book discusses glacial or glacially-controlled sequences as markers of the Earth's geodynamic and climatic history.

A Brief History of the Earth's Climate

Steven Earle
A Brief History of the Earth s Climate Book PDF

Author : Steven Earle
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781550927528

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A Brief History of the Earth's Climate by Steven Earle Pdf

I love it. Earle understands the big climate picture and paints it with exceptional clarity. — JAMES HANSEN, director, Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions, Columbia University Earth Institute What's natural, what's caused by humans, and why climate change is a disaster for all A Brief History of the Earth's Climate is an accessible myth-busting guide to the natural evolution of the Earth's climate over 4.6 billion years, and how and why human-caused global warming and climate change is different and much more dangerous. Richly illustrated chapters cover the major historical climate change processes including evolution of the sun, plate motions and continental collisions, volcanic eruptions, changes to major ocean currents, Earth's orbital variations, sunspot variations, and short-term ocean current cycles. As well as recent human-induced climate change and an overview of the implications of the COVID pandemic for climate change. Content includes: Understanding natural geological processes that shaped the climate How human impacts are now rapidly changing the climate Tipping points and the unfolding climate crisis What we can do to limit the damage to the planet and ecosystems Countering climate myths peddled by climate change science deniers. A Brief History of the Earth's Climate is essential reading for everyone who is looking to understand what drives climate change, counter skeptics and deniers, and take action on the climate emergency. AWARDS SILVER | 2022 IPPY Awards - Science

Making Climate Change History

Joshua P. Howe
Making Climate Change History Book PDF

Author : Joshua P. Howe
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780295741406

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Making Climate Change History by Joshua P. Howe Pdf

This collection pulls together key documents from the scientific and political history of climate change, including congressional testimony, scientific papers, newspaper editorials, court cases, and international declarations. Far more than just a compendium of source materials, the book uses these documents as a way to think about history, while at the same time using history as a way to approach the politics of climate change from a new perspective. Making Climate Change History provides the necessary background to give readers the opportunity to pose critical questions and create plausible answers to help them understand climate change in its historical context; it also illustrates the relevance of history to building effective strategies for dealing with the climatic challenges of the future.

Climate Change and the Course of Global History

John L. Brooke
Climate Change and the Course of Global History Book PDF

Author : John L. Brooke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521871648

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Climate Change and the Course of Global History by John L. Brooke Pdf

The first global study by a historian to fully integrate the earth-system approach of the new climate science with the material history of humanity.

The Proterozoic Biosphere

J. William Schopf,Cornelis Klein
The Proterozoic Biosphere Book PDF

Author : J. William Schopf,Cornelis Klein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1408 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521366151

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The Proterozoic Biosphere by J. William Schopf,Cornelis Klein Pdf

First published in 1992, The Proterozoic Biosphere was the first major study of the paleobiology of the Proterozoic Earth.

Understanding Climate's Influence on Human Evolution

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Earth System Context for Hominin Evolution
Understanding Climate s Influence on Human Evolution Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Earth System Context for Hominin Evolution
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309148382

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Understanding Climate's Influence on Human Evolution by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Earth System Context for Hominin Evolution Pdf

The hominin fossil record documents a history of critical evolutionary events that have ultimately shaped and defined what it means to be human, including the origins of bipedalism; the emergence of our genus Homo; the first use of stone tools; increases in brain size; and the emergence of Homo sapiens, tools, and culture. The Earth's geological record suggests that some evolutionary events were coincident with substantial changes in African and Eurasian climate, raising the possibility that critical junctures in human evolution and behavioral development may have been affected by the environmental characteristics of the areas where hominins evolved. Understanding Climate's Change on Human Evolution explores the opportunities of using scientific research to improve our understanding of how climate may have helped shape our species. Improved climate records for specific regions will be required before it is possible to evaluate how critical resources for hominins, especially water and vegetation, would have been distributed on the landscape during key intervals of hominin history. Existing records contain substantial temporal gaps. The book's initiatives are presented in two major research themes: first, determining the impacts of climate change and climate variability on human evolution and dispersal; and second, integrating climate modeling, environmental records, and biotic responses. Understanding Climate's Change on Human Evolution suggests a new scientific program for international climate and human evolution studies that involve an exploration initiative to locate new fossil sites and to broaden the geographic and temporal sampling of the fossil and archeological record; a comprehensive and integrative scientific drilling program in lakes, lake bed outcrops, and ocean basins surrounding the regions where hominins evolved and a major investment in climate modeling experiments for key time intervals and regions that are critical to understanding human evolution.

A Cultural History of Climate Change

Tom Bristow,Thomas H. Ford
A Cultural History of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Tom Bristow,Thomas H. Ford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317561446

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A Cultural History of Climate Change by Tom Bristow,Thomas H. Ford Pdf

Charting innovative directions in the environmental humanities, this book examines the cultural history of climate change under three broad headings: history, writing and politics. Climate change compels us to rethink many of our traditional means of historical understanding, and demands new ways of relating human knowledge, action and representations to the dimensions of geological and evolutionary time. To address these challenges, this book positions our present moment of climatic knowledge within much longer histories of climatic experience. Only in light of these histories, it argues, can we properly understand what climate means today across an array of discursive domains, from politics, literature and law to neighbourly conversation. Its chapters identify turning-points and experiments in the construction of climates and of atmospheres of sensation. They examine how contemporary ecological thought has repoliticised the representation of nature and detail vital aspects of the history and prehistory of our climatic modernity. This ground-breaking text will be of great interest to researchers and postgraduate students in environmental history, environmental governance, history of ideas and science, literature and eco-criticism, political theory, cultural theory, as well as all general readers interested in climate change.