Climate Change An Archaeological Study

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Climate Change: An Archaeological Study

John D. Grainger
Climate Change An Archaeological Study Book PDF

Author : John D. Grainger
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526786555

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Climate Change: An Archaeological Study by John D. Grainger Pdf

How prehistoric humans coped with the end of the last Ice Age—and catastrophic global warming. Global warming is among the most urgent problems facing the world today. Yet many commentators, and even some scientists, discuss it with reference only to the changing climate of the last century or so. John Grainger takes a longer view and draws on the archaeological evidence to show how our ancestors faced up to the ending of the last Ice Age, arguably a more dramatic climate change crisis than the present one. Ranging from the Paleolithic down to the development of agriculture in the Neolithic, the author shows how human ingenuity and resourcefulness allowed them to adapt to the changing conditions in a variety of ways as the ice sheets retreated and water levels rose. Different strategies, from big game hunting on the ice, nomadic hunter gathering, sedentary foraging, and finally farming, were developed in various regions in response to local conditions as early man colonized the changing world. The human response to climate change was not to try to stop it, but to embrace technology and innovation to cope with it.

The Archaeology of Environmental Change

Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
The Archaeology of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780816514847

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The Archaeology of Environmental Change by Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman Pdf

In this book, a diverse collection of case studies reveal how archaeology can contribute to a better understanding of humans' relation to the environment. The Archaeology of Environmental Change shows that the environmental challenges facing humanity today can be better approached through an attempt to understand how past societies dealt with similar circumstances.

Climate Change Archaeology

Robert Van de Noort
Climate Change Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Robert Van de Noort
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191023842

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Climate Change Archaeology by Robert Van de Noort Pdf

It is beyond doubt that the climate is changing, presenting us with one of the biggest challenges in the twenty-first-century. During the past 150 years, archaeologists have studied the impact of climate change on humanity; however, this information has not yet been used when considering the impact climate change will have on future human communities. This pioneering study addresses this major paradox in modern climate change research, and provides the theoretical basis for archaeological data to be included in climate change debates - an approach which uses archaeological research as a repository of ideas and concepts which can help build the resilience of modern communities against the background of rapid climate change. Applying this approach to four case study areas, which will be among the first to be significantly affected by climate change - the coastal wetlands of the North Sea, the Sundarbans, Florida's Gulf Coast, and the Iraqi Marshland, this comparative study illustrates the diversity of adaptive pathways implemented in times of climate change in the past and how these can help prepare modern communities.

Historical Archaeology and Environment

Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Historical Archaeology and Environment Book PDF

Author : Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319908571

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Historical Archaeology and Environment by Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa Pdf

This edited volume gathers contributions focused on understanding the environment through the lens of Historical Archaeology. Pressing issues such as climate change, global warming, the Anthropocene and loss of biodiversity have pushed scholars from different areas to examine issues related to the causes, processes, and consequences of these phenomena. While traditional barriers between natural and social sciences have been torn down, these issues have gradually occupied a central place in the field of anthropology. As archaeology involves the transdisciplinary study of cultural and natural evidence related to the past, it is in a privileged position to discuss the historical depth of some of the processes related to environment that are deeply affecting the world today. This volume brings together substantial and comprehensive contributions to the understanding of the environment in a historical perspective along three lines of inquiry: Theoretical and methodological approaches to the environment in Historical Archaeology Studies on environmental Historical Archaeology Historical Archaeology and the Anthropocene Historical Archaeology and Environment will be of interest to researchers in both social and environmental sciences, working in different disciplines and research areas, such as archaeology, history, geography, anthropology, climate change studies, environmental analysis and sustainable development studies.

Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape

F. M. Chambers
Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape Book PDF

Author : F. M. Chambers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401091763

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Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape by F. M. Chambers Pdf

I am pleased to present this volume of invited reviews and research case studies, produced to mark the retirement of Professor A. G. Smith - one of the leading researchers in Holocene palaeoecology. A. G. Smith took his first degree at the University of Sheffield, graduating in 1951 with a first-class honours degree in Botany. His doctorate was awarded in 1956 for a study in late-Quaternary vege tational history, based in the Sub-Department of Quaternary Research at the University of Cambridge, under the supervision of the late Sir Harry Godwin, FRS. He then researched and taught at Queen's University, Belfast, from 1954, leading the Nuffield Quaternary Research Unit there, becoming Co-Director of the Palaeoecology Laboratory from 1964. He was appointed Professor and Head of the Department of Botany (later, Plant Science) at University College, Cardiff, in 1973, and retired from the School of Pure and Applied Biology at the renamed University of Wales College, Cardiff, in August 1991. Although his principal interests have been concerned with the post-glacial environmental history of the British Isles, Professor Smith has significantly in fluenced many researchers elsewhere in their interpretation of biological and other evidence for human modification of the natural environment.

Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence

Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin
Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence Book PDF

Author : Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461492399

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Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence by Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin Pdf

The goal of this monograph is to emphasize with empirical data the complexity of the relationship between climate change and violence. Bioarchaeology is the integration of human skeletal remains from ancient societies with the cultural and environmental context. Information on mortality, disease, diet and other factors provide important data to examine long chronologies of human existence, particularly during periods of droughts and life-threatening climate changes. Case studies are used to reconstruct the responses and short and long-term adaptations made by groups before, during and after dramatic changes in weather and climate. Interpersonal and group violence is also analyzed. The authors find that while in some cases there is an increase in trauma and violence, in other cases there is not. Human groups are capable of avoiding violent altercations and increasing broad networks of cooperation that help to mitigate the effects of climate change. A case study from the U.S. Southwest is provided that shows the variable and surprising ways that ancient farmers in the past dealt with long term droughts.

Surviving Sudden Environmental Change

Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781457117268

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Surviving Sudden Environmental Change by Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets Pdf

Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of natural disasters through excavation and stratigraphy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, case studies examine how eight different past human communities—ranging from Arctic to equatorial regions, from tropical rainforests to desert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living memory—faced, and coped with, such dangers. Many disasters originate from a force of nature, such as an earthquake, cyclone, tsunami, volcanic eruption, drought, or flood. But that is only half of the story; decisions of people and their particular cultural lifeways are the rest. Sociocultural factors are essential in understanding risk, impact, resilience, reactions, and recoveries from massive sudden environmental changes. By using deep-time perspectives provided by interdisciplinary approaches, this book provides a rich temporal background to the human experience of environmental hazards and disasters. In addition, each chapter is followed by an abstract summarizing the important implications for today’s management practices and providing recommendations for policy makers. Publication supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

Challenging Climate Change

Arne Wossink
Challenging Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Arne Wossink
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 9789088900310

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Challenging Climate Change by Arne Wossink Pdf

Throughout history, climate change has been an important driving force behind human behaviour. This archaeological study seeks to understand the complex interrelations between that behaviour and climatic fluctuations, focussing on how climate affected the social relations between neighbouring communities of occasionally differing nature. It is argued that developments in these relations will fall within a continuum between competition on one end and cooperation on the other. The adoption of a particular strategy depends on whether that strategy is advantageous to a community in terms of the maintenance of its well-being when faced with adverse climate change. This model will be applied to northern Mesopotamia between 3000 and 1600 BC. Local palaeoclimate proxy records demonstrate that aridity increased significantly during this period. Within this geographical, chronological, and climatic framework, this study looks at changes in settlement patterns as an indication of competition among sedentary agriculturalist communities, and the development of the Amorite ethnic identity as reflecting cooperation among sedentary and more mobile pastoralist communities.

Surviving Sudden Environmental Change

David A Abbott
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : David A Abbott
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607321682

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Surviving Sudden Environmental Change by David A Abbott Pdf

Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of natural disasters through excavation and stratigraphy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, case studies examine how eight different past human communities-ranging from Arctic to equatorial regions, from tropical rainforests to desert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living memory-faced and coped with such dangers. Many disasters originate from a force of nature, such as an earthquake, cyclone, tsunami, volcanic eruption, drought, or flood. But that is only half of the story; decisions of people and their particular cultural lifeways are the rest. Sociocultural factors are essential in understanding risk, impact, resilience, reactions, and recoveries from massive sudden environmental changes. By using deep-time perspectives provided by interdisciplinary approaches, this book provides a rich temporal background to the human experience of environmental hazards and disasters. In addition, each chapter is followed by an abstract summarizing the important implications for today's management practices and providing recommendations for policy makers. Publication supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

Humans and the Environment

Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Humans and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191626012

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Humans and the Environment by Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori Pdf

The environment has always been a central concept for archaeologists and, although it has been conceived in many ways, its role in archaeological explanation has fluctuated from a mere backdrop to human action, to a primary factor in the understanding of society and social change. Archaeology also has a unique position as its base of interest places it temporally between geological and ethnographic timescales, spatially between global and local dimensions, and epistemologically between empirical studies of environmental change and more heuristic studies of cultural practice. Drawing on data from across the globe at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, this volume resituates the way in which archaeologists use and apply the concept of the environment. Each chapter critically explores the potential for archaeological data and practice to contribute to modern environmental issues, including problems of climate change and environmental degradation. Overall the volume covers four basic themes: archaeological approaches to the way in which both scientists and locals conceive of the relationship between humans and their environment, applied environmental archaeology, the archaeology of disaster, and new interdisciplinary directions.The volume will be of interest to students and established archaeologists, as well as practitioners from a range of applied disciplines.

Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East

Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse
Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East Book PDF

Author : Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438461830

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Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East by Peter F. Biehl,Olivier P. Nieuwenhuyse Pdf

Rich case studies examining responses to climatic events in ancient Europe and the Near East. The subject of climate change could hardly be more timely. In Climate and Cultural Change in Prehistoric Europe and the Near East, an interdisciplinary group of contributors examine climate change through the lens of new archaeological and paleo-environmental data over the course of more than 10,000 years from the Near East to Europe. Key climatic and other events are contextualized with cultural changes and transitions for which the authors discuss when, how, and if, changes in climate and environment caused people to adapt, move or perish. More than this publication of crucial archaeological and paleo-environmental data, however, the volume seeks to understand the social, political and economic significance of climate change as it was manifested in various ways around the Old World. Contrary to perceptions of threatening global warming in our popular media, and in contrast to grim images of collapse presented in some archaeological discussions of past climate change, this book rejects outright societal collapse as a likely outcome. Yet this does not keep the authors from considering climate change as a potential factor in explaining culture change by adopting a critical stance with regard to the long-standing practice of equating synchronicity with causality, and explicitly considering alternative explanations.

Bioarchaeology and Climate Change

Gwen Robbins Schug
Bioarchaeology and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Gwen Robbins Schug
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059938

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Bioarchaeology and Climate Change by Gwen Robbins Schug Pdf

"Using subadult skeletons from the Deccan Chalcolithic period of Indian prehistory, along with archaeological and paleoclimate data, this volume makes an important contribution to understanding the effects of ecological change on demography and childhood growth during the second millennium B.C. in peninsular India."--Michael Pietrusewsky, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa In the context of current debates about global warming, archaeology contributes important insights for understanding environmental changes in prehistory, and the consequences and responses of past populations to them. In Indian archaeology, climate change and monsoon variability are often invoked to explain major demographic transitions, cultural changes, and migrations of prehistoric populations. During the late Holocene (1400-700 B.C.), agricultural communities flourished in a semiarid region of the Indian subcontinent, until they precipitously collapsed. Gwen Robbins Schug integrates the most recent paleoclimate reconstructions with an innovative analysis of skeletal remains from one of the last abandoned villages to provide a new interpretation of the archaeological record of this period. Robbins Schug’s biocultural synthesis provides us with a new way of looking at the adaptive, social, and cultural transformations that took place in this region during the first and second millennia B.C. Her work clearly and compellingly usurps the climate change paradigm, demonstrating the complexity of human-environmental transformations. This original and significant contribution to bioarchaeological research and methodology enriches our understanding of both global climate change and South Asian prehistory.

Climate Change in Prehistory

William James Burroughs
Climate Change in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : William James Burroughs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139443685

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Climate Change in Prehistory by William James Burroughs Pdf

How did humankind deal with the extreme challenges of the last Ice Age? How have the relatively benign post-Ice Age conditions affected the evolution and spread of humanity across the globe? By setting our genetic history in the context of climate change during prehistory, the origin of many features of our modern world are identified and presented in this illuminating book. It reviews the aspects of our physiology and intellectual development that have been influenced by climatic factors, and how features of our lives - diet, language and the domestication of animals - are also the product of the climate in which we evolved. In short: climate change in prehistory has in many ways made us what we are today. Climate Change in Prehistory weaves together studies of the climate with anthropological, archaeological and historical studies, and will fascinate all those interested in the effects of climate on human development and history.

Public Archaeology and Climate Change

Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire
Public Archaeology and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1785707043

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Public Archaeology and Climate Change by Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire Pdf

Identifies and presents a wide ranging discussion on the major threats posed by climate change to world heritage and archaeology and demonstrates with case studies the proactive role that archaeologists and heritage professionals can take to engage the public in rasing the awareness of envrionemtal issues and in assisting with the protection, presw

Climate Change and Human Responses

Gregory Monks
Climate Change and Human Responses Book PDF

Author : Gregory Monks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789402411065

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Climate Change and Human Responses by Gregory Monks Pdf

This book contributes to the current discussion on climate change by presenting selected studies on the ways in which past human groups responded to climatic and environmental change. In particular, the chapters show how these responses are seen in the animal remains that people left behind in their occupation sites. Many of these bones represent food remains, so the environments in which these animals lived can be identified and human use of those environments can be understood. In the case of climatic change resulting in environmental change, these animal remains can indicate that a change has occurred, in climate, environment and human adaptation, and can also indicate the specific details of those changes.