Closing The Urban Rural Power Divide

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Closing the Urban-Rural Power Divide

Thor Hogan
Closing the Urban Rural Power Divide Book PDF

Author : Thor Hogan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031340635

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Closing the Urban-Rural Power Divide by Thor Hogan Pdf

This book proposes a radical reorganization of political and electoral power to address the current political imbalance between urban and rural populations in the United States. Hogan argues that, despite being smaller in population, a “financialist-ruralist coalition” has effectively used the Constitution—especially equal representation in the Senate—to create an anti-urban “vetocracy.” This political imbalance protects the interests of the financial elite and rural cultural conservatives, while effectively blocking urban interests, particularly regarding the adoption of a broad range of structural reforms and progressive policy preferences. By re-dividing many of the largest federated states into smaller city-states, the book posits, the United States would reduce the ability of non-urban interests to control the Senate. This would allow an empowered urbanite alliance to pass the forward-looking legislation the nation needs to remain internationally competitive in the coming decades.

The Politics of Resentment

Katherine J. Cramer
The Politics of Resentment Book PDF

Author : Katherine J. Cramer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226349251

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The Politics of Resentment by Katherine J. Cramer Pdf

“An important contribution to the literature on contemporary American politics. Both methodologically and substantively, it breaks new ground.” —Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare When Scott Walker was elected Governor of Wisconsin, the state became the focus of debate about the appropriate role of government. In a time of rising inequality, Walker not only survived a bitterly contested recall, he was subsequently reelected. But why were the very people who would benefit from strong government services so vehemently against the idea of big government? With The Politics of Resentment, Katherine J. Cramer uncovers an oft-overlooked piece of the puzzle: rural political consciousness and the resentment of the “liberal elite.” Rural voters are distrustful that politicians will respect the distinct values of their communities and allocate a fair share of resources. What can look like disagreements about basic political principles are therefore actually rooted in something even more fundamental: who we are as people and how closely a candidate’s social identity matches our own. Taking a deep dive into Wisconsin’s political climate, Cramer illuminates the contours of rural consciousness, showing how place-based identities profoundly influence how people understand politics. The Politics of Resentment shows that rural resentment—no less than partisanship, race, or class—plays a major role in dividing America against itself.

Why Cities Lose

Jonathan A. Rodden
Why Cities Lose Book PDF

Author : Jonathan A. Rodden
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781541644250

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Why Cities Lose by Jonathan A. Rodden Pdf

A prizewinning political scientist traces the origins of urban-rural political conflict and shows how geography shapes elections in America and beyond Why is it so much easier for the Democratic Party to win the national popular vote than to build and maintain a majority in Congress? Why can Democrats sweep statewide offices in places like Pennsylvania and Michigan yet fail to take control of the same states' legislatures? Many place exclusive blame on partisan gerrymandering and voter suppression. But as political scientist Jonathan A. Rodden demonstrates in Why Cities Lose, the left's electoral challenges have deeper roots in economic and political geography. In the late nineteenth century, support for the left began to cluster in cities among the industrial working class. Today, left-wing parties have become coalitions of diverse urban interest groups, from racial minorities to the creative class. These parties win big in urban districts but struggle to capture the suburban and rural seats necessary for legislative majorities. A bold new interpretation of today's urban-rural political conflict, Why Cities Lose also points to electoral reforms that could address the left's under-representation while reducing urban-rural polarization.

Geographies of Migration

Richard Wright
Geographies of Migration Book PDF

Author : Richard Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317212812

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Geographies of Migration by Richard Wright Pdf

Migration is an enormously broad topic of academic enquiry engaging researchers from many different social science disciplines. A wide variety of contributors from across the globe capture some of the methodological and conceptual range of migration research in the discipline of Geography today. This volume covers a large area geographically and in the expanse of subject areas involved: eighteen chapters investigate migration from, to, or within at least fifteen countries, with several sections spanning multiple places and scales. Many chapters are deeply concerned with vulnerable populations, which is not only a characteristic of much immigration scholarship but also one that connects with other areas of geography. The study of geographical assertions of sovereign power via the discourses of disorder, chaos, and crisis, shows that in these transnational times, national power is being violently reasserted, on, within, and beyond international borders. Other important topics covered include migration and climate change, "illegality", security, government policy, labor, family, and sexual orientation. This book was previously published as a special issue of Annals of the Association of American Geographers.

Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework

Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore
Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework Book PDF

Author : Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781668462607

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Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework by Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore Pdf

In recent years, the growing disparities between rural and urban areas in developing countries have been a cause of major concern. The rural-urban gap remains the single most well-documented development and welfare disparity in the developing world. This gap can be seen in the low economic activities, higher poverty levels, and lower quality infrastructure and services in rural areas as opposed to urban areas. While the magnitude of this rural-urban divide is well-documented, very little has been documented about its impact on inclusive and sustainable urban development. The Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework aims to capture the spatial and socio-economic divide between rural and urban areas and provides a road map to revamping the discussion that surrounds the urban-rural sphere. Covering key topics such as development, food security, and rural regions, this premier reference source is ideal for policymakers, government officials, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, practitioners, scholars, instructors, and students.

Citizen and Subject

Mahmood Mamdani
Citizen and Subject Book PDF

Author : Mahmood Mamdani
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400889716

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Citizen and Subject by Mahmood Mamdani Pdf

In analyzing the obstacles to democratization in post- independence Africa, Mahmood Mamdani offers a bold, insightful account of colonialism's legacy--a bifurcated power that mediated racial domination through tribally organized local authorities, reproducing racial identity in citizens and ethnic identity in subjects. Many writers have understood colonial rule as either "direct" (French) or "indirect" (British), with a third variant--apartheid--as exceptional. This benign terminology, Mamdani shows, masks the fact that these were actually variants of a despotism. While direct rule denied rights to subjects on racial grounds, indirect rule incorporated them into a "customary" mode of rule, with state-appointed Native Authorities defining custom. By tapping authoritarian possibilities in culture, and by giving culture an authoritarian bent, indirect rule (decentralized despotism) set the pace for Africa; the French followed suit by changing from direct to indirect administration, while apartheid emerged relatively later. Apartheid, Mamdani shows, was actually the generic form of the colonial state in Africa. Through case studies of rural (Uganda) and urban (South Africa) resistance movements, we learn how these institutional features fragment resistance and how states tend to play off reform in one sector against repression in the other. The result is a groundbreaking reassessment of colonial rule in Africa and its enduring aftereffects. Reforming a power that institutionally enforces tension between town and country, and between ethnicities, is the key challenge for anyone interested in democratic reform in Africa.

Urban-Rural Transformation Geography

Yansui Liu
Urban Rural Transformation Geography Book PDF

Author : Yansui Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811648359

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Urban-Rural Transformation Geography by Yansui Liu Pdf

This book attempts to introduce the theory of system science and engineering technology into the geographic research of urban-rural transformation, reveals the level-structure-function of urban-rural transformation, and promotes the scientific research on urban-rural transformation. Focusing on the systematic diagnosis of new-type urbanization, urban-rural land use, industrial structure transformation and public facilities allocation, this book explores the long-term mechanism, innovative model, and scientific way of urban-rural land optimal allocation and spatial reconstruction and develops urban-rural transformation geography. In terms of the contents, the book constructs the theory and method system of urban-rural transformation geography, analyzes the process, pattern, mechanism, and response of urban-rural transformation, reveals the evolution characteristics, types, and regional differences of urban-rural regional system, and finally puts forward the optimal decision-making of urban-rural transformation. This book not only provides references for graduate and researchers in geography, regional development, urban and rural planning, resource science, environmental science, human-earth system science, sustainability science, and other related fields but also guides the decision-making of planners and government officials.

Rural Inequality in Divided Russia

Stephen Wegren
Rural Inequality in Divided Russia Book PDF

Author : Stephen Wegren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135018306

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Rural Inequality in Divided Russia by Stephen Wegren Pdf

This book examines economic and political polarisation in post-Soviet Russia, and in particular analyses the development of rural inequality. It discusses how rural inequality has developed in post-Soviet Russia, and how it differs from the Soviet period, and goes on to look at the factors that affect rural stratification and inequality, using human and social capital, profession, gender, and village location as independent variables. The book uses survey data from rural households and fieldwork in Russia in order to highlight the multiplicity of divisions that act as fault lines in contemporary rural Russia.

Farm Fresh Broadband

Christopher Ali
Farm Fresh Broadband Book PDF

Author : Christopher Ali
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262367080

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Farm Fresh Broadband by Christopher Ali Pdf

An analysis of the failure of U.S. broadband policy to solve the rural–urban digital divide, with a proposal for a new national rural broadband plan. As much of daily life migrates online, broadband—high-speed internet connectivity—has become a necessity. The widespread lack of broadband in rural America has created a stark urban–rural digital divide. In Farm Fresh Broadband, Christopher Ali analyzes the promise and the failure of national rural broadband policy in the United States and proposes a new national broadband plan. He examines how broadband policies are enacted and implemented, explores business models for broadband providers, surveys the technologies of rural broadband, and offers case studies of broadband use in the rural Midwest. Ali argues that rural broadband policy is both broken and incomplete: broken because it lacks coordinated federal leadership and incomplete because it fails to recognize the important roles of communities, cooperatives, and local providers in broadband access. For example, existing policies favor large telecommunication companies, crowding out smaller, nimbler providers. Lack of competition drives prices up—rural broadband can cost 37 percent more than urban broadband. The federal government subsidizes rural broadband by approximately $6 billion. Where does the money go? Ali proposes democratizing policy architecture for rural broadband, modeling it after the wiring of rural America for electricity and telephony. Subsidies should be equalized, not just going to big companies. The result would be a multistakeholder system, guided by thoughtful public policy and funded by public and private support.

STEM in the Technopolis: The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy

Cliff Zintgraff,Sang C. Suh,Bruce Kellison,Paul E. Resta
STEM in the Technopolis The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Cliff Zintgraff,Sang C. Suh,Bruce Kellison,Paul E. Resta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030398514

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STEM in the Technopolis: The Power of STEM Education in Regional Technology Policy by Cliff Zintgraff,Sang C. Suh,Bruce Kellison,Paul E. Resta Pdf

This book addresses how forward-thinking local communities are integrating pre-college STEM education, STEM pedagogy, industry clusters, college programs, and local, state and national policies to improve educational experiences, drive local development, gain competitive advantage for the communities, and lead students to rewarding careers. This book consists of three sections: foundational principles, city/regional case studies from across the globe, and state and national context. The authors explore the hypothesis that when pre-college STEM education is integrated with city and regional development, regions can drive a virtuous cycle of education, economic development, and quality of life. Why should pre-college STEM education be included in regional technology policy? When local leaders talk about regional policy, they usually talk about how government, universities and industry should work together. This relationship is important, but what about the hundreds of millions of pre-college students, taught by tens of millions of teachers, supported by hundreds of thousands of volunteers, who deliver STEM education around the world? Leaders in the communities featured in STEM in the Technopolis have recognized the need to prepare students at an early age, and the power of real-world connections in the process. The authors advocate for this approach to be expanded. They describe how STEM pedagogy, priority industry clusters, cross-sector collaboration, and the local incarnations of global development challenges can be made to work together for the good of all citizens in local communities. This book will be of interest to government policymakers, school administrators, industry executives, and non-profit executives. The book will be useful as a reference to teachers, professors, industry professional volunteers, non-profit staff, and program leaders who are developing, running, or teaching in STEM programs or working to improve quality of life in their communities.

Why Agriculture Productivity Falls

Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir
Why Agriculture Productivity Falls Book PDF

Author : Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781612498348

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Why Agriculture Productivity Falls by Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir Pdf

Why Agriculture Productivity Falls: The Political Economy of Agrarian Transition in Developing Countries offers a new explanation for the decline in agricultural productivity in developing countries. Transcending the conventional approaches to understanding productivity using agricultural inputs and factors of production, this work brings in the role of formal and informal institutions that govern transactions, property rights, and accumulation. This more robust methodology leads to a comprehensive, well-balanced lens to perceive agrarian transition in developing countries. It argues that the existing process of accumulation has resulted in nonsustainable agriculture because of market failures—the result of asymmetries of power, diseconomies of scale, and unstable property rights. The book covers the historical shifts in land relations, productivity, and class relations that have led to present-day challenges in sustainability. The result is arrested productivity growth. Agrarian transition should be understood in the context of the wider economic development in society, including how political settlement and primitive accumulation inhibited the kind of property rights that encourage growth. Why Agriculture Productivity Falls is a much-needed corrective to the traditional understanding, because before we can increase productivity, we must understand the root causes of those challenges.

The Chinese City

Weiping Wu,Piper Gaubatz
The Chinese City Book PDF

Author : Weiping Wu,Piper Gaubatz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136990816

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The Chinese City by Weiping Wu,Piper Gaubatz Pdf

China’s cities are home to 10 percent of the world’s population today. They display unprecedented dynamism under the country’s surging economic power. Their remarkable transformation builds on immense traditions, having lived through feudal dynasties, semicolonialism, and socialist commands. Studying them offers a lens into both the complex character of the changing city and the Chinese economy, society, and environment. This text is anchored in the spatial sciences to offer a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape in China. It is divided into four parts, with 13 chapters that can be read together or as stand-alone material. Part I sets the context, describing the geographical setting, China’s historical urban system, and traditional urban forms. Part II covers the urban system since 1949, the rural–urban divide and migration, and interactions with the global economy. Part III outlines the specific sectors of urban development, including economic restructuring, social–spatial transformation, urban infrastructure, and urban land and housing. Finally, part IV showcases urbanism through the lens of the urban environment, lifestyle and social change, and urban governance. The Chinese City offers a critical understanding of China’s urbanization,exploring how the complexity of the Chinese city both conforms to and defies conventional urban theories and experience of cities elsewhere around the world. This comprehensive book contains a wealth of up-to-date statistical information, case studies, and suggested further reading to demonstrate the diversity of urban life in China.

China's Rural Market Development in the Reform Era

Him Chung
China s Rural Market Development in the Reform Era Book PDF

Author : Him Chung
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351161749

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China's Rural Market Development in the Reform Era by Him Chung Pdf

The rural market in China is not only the venue where 60 per cent of the country's 1.3 billion inhabitants buy their daily necessities and sell agricultural products, but also a key area of conflict between government control and liberalization policies. Previous research on the topic has adopted a purely economic perspective, focusing on macro issues such as price control and grain procurement. This book focuses instead on peasants - the major participants in rural marketing activities. Illustrated by two comparative case studies with a diverse level of development from the Pearl River Delta - one of the most prosperous regions in coastal China - this book investigates the market hierarchy, its change of functions and the interactions between peasants and market outlets. In doing so, it shows how China's rural market district has changed since the Reform, and how these changes affect the marketing activities of peasants.

The End of the Revolution

Wang Hui
The End of the Revolution Book PDF

Author : Wang Hui
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781844673797

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The End of the Revolution by Wang Hui Pdf

Challenging both the bureaucratic one-party regime and the Western neoliberal paradigm, China’s leading critic shatters the myth of progress and reflects upon the inheritance of a revolutionary past. In this original and wide-ranging study, Wang Hui examines the roots of China’s social and political problems, and traces the reforms and struggles that have led to the current state of mass depoliticization. Arguing that China’s revolutionary history and its current liberalization are part of the same discourse of modernity, Wang Hui calls for alternatives to both its capitalist trajectory and its authoritarian past. From the May Fourth Movement to Tiananmen Square, The End of the Revolution offers a broad discussion of Chinese intellectual history and society, in the hope of forging a new path for China’s future.

Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain

Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain Book PDF

Author : Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192874696

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Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain by Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown Pdf

In recent decades, the culture, society, politics, and economics of Bahrain have been transformed, driving its global ambitions while retaining to a degree the rule of law and cosmopolitanism. Islam and Capitalism in the Making of Modern Bahrain examines the transformation of Bahrain from the 1930s, from a regional trading port and then an important oil producer into the financial hub for the Gulf and into a global centre of Islamic finance. It focuses on the changes and tensions that transformation brought to Bahrain's political, legal, economic, religious, and social structures. In this book, Rajeswary Brown explores the rising force of youth populism driven by the persistence of poverty and unemployment, notably among rural Shi'ite communities and unemployed middle-class youth, as well as examining Bahrain's skillful reconciliation of the demands of Islamic faith, expressed in the Sharia, to the requirements of modern financial capitalism. In this, Bahrain's experience can be set against the modern history of much of the rest of the Middle East, most strikingly with respect to the position of Islamic charities, notably in Syria, comparisons of which are fully explored here.