Cognition

Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Cognition book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Cognition in the Wild

Edwin Hutchins
Cognition in the Wild Book PDF

Author : Edwin Hutchins
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1996-08-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262581462

Get Book

Cognition in the Wild by Edwin Hutchins Pdf

Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science. His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation—its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships. The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory—"in the wild." Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition. The standard view is that culture affects the cognition of individuals. Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them. Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port, for example, is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system. Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge, Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system. In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science, he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive science—cognition as computation (adopting David Marr's paradigm)—to the navigation task. After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual. He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales. Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations. A Bradford Book

An Introduction to Mathematical Cognition

Camilla Gilmore,Silke M. Göbel,Matthew Inglis
An Introduction to Mathematical Cognition Book PDF

Author : Camilla Gilmore,Silke M. Göbel,Matthew Inglis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317410102

Get Book

An Introduction to Mathematical Cognition by Camilla Gilmore,Silke M. Göbel,Matthew Inglis Pdf

The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the cognitive systems that underlie mathematical learning and performance, and an increased recognition of the importance of this topic. This book showcases international research on the most important cognitive issues that affect mathematical performance across a wide age range, from early childhood to adulthood. The book considers the foundational competencies of nonsymbolic and symbolic number processing before discussing arithmetic, conceptual understanding, individual differences and dyscalculia, algebra, number systems, reasoning and higher-level mathematics such as formal proof. Drawing on diverse methodology from behavioural experiments to brain imaging, each chapter discusses key theories and empirical findings and introduces key tasks used by researchers. The final chapter discusses challenges facing the future development of the field of mathematical cognition and reviews a set of open questions that mathematical cognition researchers should address to move the field forward. This book is ideal for undergraduate or graduate students of psychology, education, cognitive sciences, cognitive neuroscience and other academic and clinical audiences including mathematics educators and educational psychologists.

The Nature of Cognition

Robert J. Sternberg
The Nature of Cognition Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262692120

Get Book

The Nature of Cognition by Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics.

Comparative Cognition

Mary C. Olmstead,Valerie A. Kuhlmeier
Comparative Cognition Book PDF

Author : Mary C. Olmstead,Valerie A. Kuhlmeier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 9781107011168

Get Book

Comparative Cognition by Mary C. Olmstead,Valerie A. Kuhlmeier Pdf

This book introduces cognitive processes and animal behaviour across species, integrating classic studies and contemporary research in psychology, biology and neuroscience.

Training Cognition

Alice F. Healy,Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
Training Cognition Book PDF

Author : Alice F. Healy,Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136724572

Get Book

Training Cognition by Alice F. Healy,Lyle E. Bourne, Jr. Pdf

Training is both a teaching and a learning experience, and just about everyone has had that experience. Training involves acquiring knowledge and skills. This newly acquired training information is meant to be applicable to specific activities, tasks, and jobs. In modern times, where jobs are increasingly more complex, training workers to perform successfully is of more importance than ever. The range of contexts in which training is required includes industrial, corporate, military, artistic, and sporting, at all levels from assembly line to executive function. The required training can take place in a variety of ways and settings, including the classroom, the laboratory, the studio, the playing field, and the work environment itself. The general goal of this book is to describe the current state of research on training using cognitive psychology to build a complete empirical and theoretical picture of the training process. The book focuses on training cognition, as opposed to physical or fitness training. It attempts to show how to optimize training efficiency, durability, and generalizability. The book includes a review of relevant cognitive psychological literature, a summary of recent laboratory experiments, a presentation of original theoretical ideas, and a discussion of possible applications to real-world training settings.

A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition

John Flach,Fred Voorhorst
A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition Book PDF

Author : John Flach,Fred Voorhorst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000762532

Get Book

A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition by John Flach,Fred Voorhorst Pdf

A cognitive psychologist and an industrial design engineer draw on their own experiences of cognition in the context of everyday life and work to explore how people attempt to find practical solutions for complex situations. The book approaches these issues by considering higher-order relations between humans and their ecologies such as satisfying, specifying, and affording. This approach is consistent with recent shifts in the worlds of technology and product design from the creation of physical objects to the creation of experiences. Featuring a wealth of bespoke illustrations throughout, A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition bridges the gap between controlled laboratory experiments and real-world experience, by questioning the metaphysical foundations of cognitive science and suggesting alternative directions to provide better insights for design and engineering. An essential read for all students of Ecological Psychology or Cognitive Systems Design, this book takes the reader on a journey beyond the conventional dichotomy of mind and matter to explore what really matters.

Numerical Cognition

Andre Knops
Numerical Cognition Book PDF

Author : Andre Knops
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000766455

Get Book

Numerical Cognition by Andre Knops Pdf

Numerical Cognition: The Basics provides an understanding of the neural and cognitive mechanisms that enable us to perceive, process, and memorize numerical information. Starting from basic numerical competencies that humans share with other species, the book explores the mental coding of numbers and their neural representation. It explains the strategies of mental calculation, their pitfalls and their development, as well as the developmental steps children make while learning about numbers. The book gradually builds our understanding of the underlying mental processes of numeracy and concludes with an insightful examination of the diagnosis, etiology and treatment of dyscalculia. Written in an accessible manner, the book summarizes and critically evaluates the major psychological explanations for various empirical phenomena in numerical cognition. Containing a wealth of student-friendly features including end of chapter summaries, informative figures, further reading lists, and links to relevant websites, Numerical Cognition: The Basics is an essential starting point for anybody new to the field.

Handbook of Cognition

Koen Lamberts,Robert L. Goldstone
Handbook of Cognition Book PDF

Author : Koen Lamberts,Robert L. Goldstone
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0761972773

Get Book

Handbook of Cognition by Koen Lamberts,Robert L. Goldstone Pdf

The Handbook of Cognition provides a definitive synthesis of the most up-to-date and advanced work in cognitive psychology in a single volume. The editors have gathered together a team of world-leading researchers in specialist areas of the field, both traditional and `hot' new areas, to present a benchmark - in terms of theoretical insight and advances in methodology - of the discipline. This book contains a thorough overview of the most significant and current research in cognitive psychology that will serve this academic community like no other volume.

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat

Oliver Sacks
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat Book PDF

Author : Oliver Sacks
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780593466681

Get Book

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by Oliver Sacks Pdf

In his most extraordinary book, the bestselling author of Awakenings and "poet laureate of medicine” (The New York Times) recounts the case histories of patients inhabiting the compelling world of neurological disorders, from those who are no longer able to recognize common objects to those who gain extraordinary new skills. Featuring a new preface, Oliver Sacks’s The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat tells the stories of individuals afflicted with perceptual and intellectual disorders: patients who have lost their memories and with them the greater part of their pasts; who are no longer able to recognize people and common objects; whose limbs seem alien to them; who lack some skills yet are gifted with uncanny artistic or mathematical talents. In Dr. Sacks’s splendid and sympathetic telling, his patients are deeply human and his tales are studies of struggles against incredible adversity. A great healer, Sacks never loses sight of medicine’s ultimate responsibility: “the suffering, afflicted, fighting human subject.”

The Science of Perception and Memory

Daniel Reisberg
The Science of Perception and Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel Reisberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199826964

Get Book

The Science of Perception and Memory by Daniel Reisberg Pdf

In many cases our ability to remember our experiences is crucial for the justice system. The problem, though, is that perception and memory are fallible. How often do our eyes or memories deceive us? Is there some way to avoid these errors, perhaps by gathering our memory-based evidence in just the right way? Can we specify the circumstances in which perceptual or memory errors are more or less likely to occur? Daniel Reisberg tackles these questions, drawing on the available science and also his experience in training attorneys.

Perception, Cognition, and Language

Barbara Landau
Perception Cognition and Language Book PDF

Author : Barbara Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262122286

Get Book

Perception, Cognition, and Language by Barbara Landau Pdf

The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. These original empirical research essays in the psychology of perception, cognition, and language were written in honor of Henry and Lila Gleitman, two of the most prominent psychologists of our time. The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. An introduction provides a historical perspective on the development of the field from the 1960s onward. The contributors have all been colleagues and students of the Gleitmans, and the collection celebrates their influence on the field of cognitive science. Contributors Cynthia Fisher, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Katherine Hirsh-Pasek, John Jonides, Phillip Kellman, Michael Kelly, Donald S. Lamm, Barbara Landau, Jack Nachmias, Letitia Naigles, Elissa Newport, W. Gerrod Parrott, Daniel Reisberg, Robert A. Rescorla, Paul Rozin, John Sabini, Elizabeth Shipley, Thomas F. Shipley, John C. Trueswell

Innateness and Cognition

M. J. Cain
Innateness and Cognition Book PDF

Author : M. J. Cain
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317288763

Get Book

Innateness and Cognition by M. J. Cain Pdf

The question of innateness, or nativism, is one of the most heated problems in philosophy, reaching as far back as Plato but generating fierce debates in contemporary philosophy and cognitive science. Which aspects of the human mind are innate and which are the products of experience? Do we have any innate concepts or knowledge or are all the contents of the mind acquired by means of learning? Innateness and Cognition is a much-needed overview of this important problem. Through addressing the following topics M.J. Cain argues for a nativist perspective which, nevertheless, finds an important role for culture and social learning in cognitive development: the nature of innateness the coherence and explanatory value of the concept of innateness the acquisition of concepts and the role of learning in conceptual development domain specific knowledge, including the 'massive modularity' thesis and the theory of core knowledge domains cognitive development relating the theory of mind and mathematics the relationship between biological and cultural evolution and their respective roles in cognitive development language and innateness, particularly Chomsky's linguistic nativism and challenges to this morality, moral judgment, and innateness. Innateness and Cognition is an excellent resource for those researching and studying philosophy of psychology and philosophy of mind, as well as those interested in foundational issues in cognitive science, psychology, linguistics, and anthropology.

Semantic Cognition

Timothy T. Rogers,James L. McClelland
Semantic Cognition Book PDF

Author : Timothy T. Rogers,James L. McClelland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262182394

Get Book

Semantic Cognition by Timothy T. Rogers,James L. McClelland Pdf

A mechanistic theory of the representation and use of semantic knowledge that uses distributed connectionist networks as a starting point for a psychological theory of semantic cognition.

Indigenous Cognition: Functioning in Cultural Context

J.W. Berry,S.H Irvine,E.G. Hunt
Indigenous Cognition Functioning in Cultural Context Book PDF

Author : J.W. Berry,S.H Irvine,E.G. Hunt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789400927780

Get Book

Indigenous Cognition: Functioning in Cultural Context by J.W. Berry,S.H Irvine,E.G. Hunt Pdf

Cognitive psychology has established itself as one of the major branches of the discipline. with much to its credit in such areas as decision making. information processing. memory and learning. Similarly. the assessment of cognitive abilities has become one of the hallmarks of the practice of psychology in the school. in the factory and in the clinic. In recent years. these two branches have begun to interact. and the two approaches have begun mutually to engage each other. A third trend, that of cross-cultural cognitive psychology, has been informed both by experimental cognitive sciences and by the practice of ability assessment (see. for example. Berry and Dasen, 1974; Cole and Scribner, 1974). However. the reverse has not been true: the cognitive processes and abilities of much of the world's peoples studied by cross-cultural psychologists have not been introduced to psychologists working in these two Western traditions (see Irvine and Berry, 1987). This volume attempts to begin this introduction by asking the question: "What is known about the cognitive functions of other peoples that could enable extant psychology to become more comprehensive, to attain a 'universal' cognitive psychology?" Who are these "other peoples". and by extension, what then is "indigenous cognition"? The first question is rather easy to answer. but the second is more difficult.

Cognition and Perception

Athanassios Raftopoulos
Cognition and Perception Book PDF

Author : Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262258418

Get Book

Cognition and Perception by Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

An argument that there are perceptual mechanisms that retrieve information in cognitively and conceptually unmediated ways and that this sheds light on various philosophical issues. In Cognition and Perception, Athanassios Raftopoulos discusses the cognitive penetrability of perception and claims that there is a part of visual processes (which he calls “perception”) that results in representational states with nonconceptual content; that is, a part that retrieves information from visual scenes in conceptually unmediated, “bottom-up,” theory-neutral ways. Raftopoulos applies this insight to problems in philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and epistemology, and examines how we access the external world through our perception as well as what we can know of that world. To show that there is a theory-neutral part of existence, Raftopoulos turns to cognitive science and argues that there is substantial scientific evidence. He then claims that perception induces representational states with nonconceptual content and examines the nature of the nonconceptual content. The nonconceptual information retrieved, he argues, does not allow the identification or recognition of an object but only its individuation as a discrete persistent object with certain spatiotemporal properties and other features. Object individuation, however, suffices to determine the referents of perceptual demonstratives. Raftopoulos defends his account in the context of current discussions on the issue of the theory-ladenness of perception (namely the Fodor-Churchland debate), and then discusses the repercussions of his thesis for problems in the philosophy of science. Finally, Raftopoulos claims that there is a minimal form of realism that is defensible. This minimal realism holds that objects, their spatiotemporal properties, and such features as shape, orientation, and motion are real, mind-independent properties in the world.