Cognition And Perception

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Cognition and Perception

Athanassios Raftopoulos
Cognition and Perception Book PDF

Author : Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262258418

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Cognition and Perception by Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

An argument that there are perceptual mechanisms that retrieve information in cognitively and conceptually unmediated ways and that this sheds light on various philosophical issues. In Cognition and Perception, Athanassios Raftopoulos discusses the cognitive penetrability of perception and claims that there is a part of visual processes (which he calls “perception”) that results in representational states with nonconceptual content; that is, a part that retrieves information from visual scenes in conceptually unmediated, “bottom-up,” theory-neutral ways. Raftopoulos applies this insight to problems in philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and epistemology, and examines how we access the external world through our perception as well as what we can know of that world. To show that there is a theory-neutral part of existence, Raftopoulos turns to cognitive science and argues that there is substantial scientific evidence. He then claims that perception induces representational states with nonconceptual content and examines the nature of the nonconceptual content. The nonconceptual information retrieved, he argues, does not allow the identification or recognition of an object but only its individuation as a discrete persistent object with certain spatiotemporal properties and other features. Object individuation, however, suffices to determine the referents of perceptual demonstratives. Raftopoulos defends his account in the context of current discussions on the issue of the theory-ladenness of perception (namely the Fodor-Churchland debate), and then discusses the repercussions of his thesis for problems in the philosophy of science. Finally, Raftopoulos claims that there is a minimal form of realism that is defensible. This minimal realism holds that objects, their spatiotemporal properties, and such features as shape, orientation, and motion are real, mind-independent properties in the world.

Perception, Cognition, and Language

Barbara Landau
Perception Cognition and Language Book PDF

Author : Barbara Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262122286

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Perception, Cognition, and Language by Barbara Landau Pdf

The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. These original empirical research essays in the psychology of perception, cognition, and language were written in honor of Henry and Lila Gleitman, two of the most prominent psychologists of our time. The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. An introduction provides a historical perspective on the development of the field from the 1960s onward. The contributors have all been colleagues and students of the Gleitmans, and the collection celebrates their influence on the field of cognitive science. Contributors Cynthia Fisher, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Katherine Hirsh-Pasek, John Jonides, Phillip Kellman, Michael Kelly, Donald S. Lamm, Barbara Landau, Jack Nachmias, Letitia Naigles, Elissa Newport, W. Gerrod Parrott, Daniel Reisberg, Robert A. Rescorla, Paul Rozin, John Sabini, Elizabeth Shipley, Thomas F. Shipley, John C. Trueswell

Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics

Dena Shottenkirk,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Perception Cognition and Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Dena Shottenkirk,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429870279

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Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics by Dena Shottenkirk,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

This volume addresses key questions related to how content in thought is derived from perceptual experience. It includes chapters that focus on single issues on perception and cognition, as well as others that relate these issues to an important social construct that involves both perceptual experience and cognitive activities: aesthetics. While the volume includes many diverse views, several prominent themes unite the individual essays: a challenge to the notion of the discreet, and non-temporal, unit of perception, a challenge to the traditional divide between perception and cognition, and a challenge to the traditional divide between unconscious and conscious intentionality. Additionally, the chapters discuss the content of perceptual experience, the value of traditional notions of content, disjunctivism, adverbialism, and phenomenal experience. The final section of essays dealing with perception and cognition in aesthetics features work in experimental aesthetics and unique perspectives from artists and gallerists working outside of philosophy. Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics is a timely volume that offers a range of unique perspectives on debates in philosophy of mind surrounding perception and cognition. It will also appeal to scholars working in aesthetics and art theory who are interested in the ways these debates influence our understanding of art.

The Perception of People

Perry R. Hinton
The Perception of People Book PDF

Author : Perry R. Hinton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317481300

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The Perception of People by Perry R. Hinton Pdf

What are other people like? How do we decide if someone is friendly, honest or clever? What assumptions do we develop about them and what explanations do we give for their behaviour? The Perception of People examines key topics in psychology to explore how we make sense of other people (and ourselves). Do our decisions result from careful consideration and a desire to produce an accurate perception? Or do we jump to conclusions in our judgements and rely on expectations and stereotypes? To answer these questions the book examines models of person perception and provides an up-to-date and detailed account of the central psychological research in this area, focusing in particular on the social cognitive approach. It also considers and reflects on the involvement of culture in cognition, and includes coverage of relevant research in culture and language that influence the way we think and speak about others. As well as providing a valuable text in social psychology, The Perception of People also offers a direction for the integration of ideas from cognitive and social psychology with those of cultural psychology, anthropology, sociology, philosophy and social history. Clear explanation of modern research is placed in historical and cultural context to provide a fuller understanding of how psychologists have worked to understand how people interpret the world around them and make sense of the people within it. Ideal reading for students of social psychology, this engaging text will also be useful in subject areas such as communication studies and media studies, where the perception of people is highly relevant.

The Perception and Cognition of Visual Space

Paul Linton
The Perception and Cognition of Visual Space Book PDF

Author : Paul Linton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319662930

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The Perception and Cognition of Visual Space by Paul Linton Pdf

This book explores a central question in the study of depth perception - 'does the visual system rely upon objective knowledge and subjective meaning to specify visual depth?' Linton advances an alternative interpretation to the generally accepted affirmative answer, according to which many of the apparent contributions of knowledge and meaning to depth perception are better understood as contributions to our post-perceptual cognition of depth. In order to defend this position a new account of visual cognition is required, as well as a better understanding of the optical and physiological cues to depth. This book will appeal to students and researchers in psychology, vision science, and philosophy, as well as technologists and content creators working in virtual and augmented reality.

Visual Cognition

Steven Pinker
Visual Cognition Book PDF

Author : Steven Pinker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1986-01-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262661782

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Visual Cognition by Steven Pinker Pdf

These essays tackle some of the central issues in visual cognition, presenting experimental techniques from cognitive psychology, new ways of modeling cognitive processes on computers from artificial intelligence, and new ways of studying brain organization from neuropsychology, to address such questions as: How do we recognize objects in front of us? How do we reason about objects when they are absent and only in memory? How do we conceptualize the three dimensions of space? Do different people do these things in different ways? And where are these abilities located in the brain? While this research, which appeared as a special issue of the journal Cognition, is at the cutting edge of cognitive science, it does not assume a highly technical background on the part of readers. The book begins with a tutorial introduction by the editor, making it suitable for specialists and nonspecialists alike.

Performance Psychology

Markus Raab,Babett Lobinger,Sven Hoffmann,Alexandra Pizzera,Sylvain Laborde
Performance Psychology Book PDF

Author : Markus Raab,Babett Lobinger,Sven Hoffmann,Alexandra Pizzera,Sylvain Laborde
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128033913

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Performance Psychology by Markus Raab,Babett Lobinger,Sven Hoffmann,Alexandra Pizzera,Sylvain Laborde Pdf

This book integrates findings from across domains in performance psychology to focus on core research on what influences peak and non-peak performance. The book explores basic and applied research identifying cognition-action interactions, perception-cognition interactions, emotion-cognition interactions, and perception-action interactions. The book explores performance in sports, music, and the arts both for individuals and teams/groups, looking at the influence of cognition, perception, personality, motivation and drive, attention, stress, coaching, and age. This comprehensive work includes contributions from the US, UK, Canada, Germany, and Australia. Integrates research findings found across domains in performance psychology Includes research from sports, music, the arts, and other applied settings Identifies conflicts between cognition, action, perception, and emotion Explores influences on both individual and group/team performance Investigates what impacts peak performance and error production

Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition

Timothy L. Hubbard
Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Timothy L. Hubbard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107154988

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Spatial Biases in Perception and Cognition by Timothy L. Hubbard Pdf

Numerous spatial biases influence navigation, interactions, and preferences in our environment. This volume considers their influences on perception and memory.

Perception And Cognition Of Music

Irene Deliege,John A. Sloboda
Perception And Cognition Of Music Book PDF

Author : Irene Deliege,John A. Sloboda
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135472245

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Perception And Cognition Of Music by Irene Deliege,John A. Sloboda Pdf

This text comprises of papers relating to music and mind. It presents a range of approaches from the psychological through the computational, to the musicological.

Perception, Action, and Cognition

Snehlata Jaswal
Perception Action and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Snehlata Jaswal
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889199792

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Perception, Action, and Cognition by Snehlata Jaswal Pdf

Even as simple a task as quenching thirst with a glass of water involves a sequence of perceptions and actions woven together by expectations and experience. What are the myriad links between perception and action, and what does cognition have to do with them? Intuitively we think that perception precedes action, but we also know that action moulds perception. The reciprocal links between perception and action are now accepted almost universally. The discovery of mirror neurons that encode observed actions has further emphasized the coupling of perception and action. The real aim of this research topic is to go beyond identifying the evidence for perception-action coupling, and study the cognitive entities and processes that influence the perception-action link. For example, the internal representations of perceived and produced events are created and modified through experience. Yet the perception action link is considered relatively automatic. To what extent is the perception-action link affected by representations and their manipulations by cognitive processes? Does selective attention modify the perception action coupling? How, and to what extent, does the context provide sources of cognitive control? The developmental trajectory of the perception-action link and the influence of cognition at various stages of development could be another line of important evidence. The responses to these and other such questions contribute to our understanding of this research area with significant implications for perception-action coupling.

Perception and Cognition

Gary Carl Hatfield
Perception and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Gary Carl Hatfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199228213

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Perception and Cognition by Gary Carl Hatfield Pdf

How do we see? This question has fascinated and perplexed philosophers and scientists for millennia. In visual perception, mind and world meet, when light reflected from objects enters the eyes and stimulates the nerves leading to activity in the brain near the back of the head. This neuralactivity yields conscious experiences of a world in three dimensions, clothed in colors, and immediately recognized as (say) ground, sky, grass, trees, and friends. The visual brain also produces nonconscious representations that interact with other brain systems for perception and cognition andthat help to regulate our visually guided actions. But how does all of this really work? The answers concern the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of visual perception and cognition. Gary Hatfield's essays address fundamental questions concerning, in Part I, the psychological processesunderlying spatial perception and perception of objects; in Part II, psychological theories and metaphysical controversies about color perception and qualia; and, in Part III, the history and philosophy of theories of vision, including methodological controversies surrounding introspection andinvolving the relations between psychology and the fields of neuroscience and cognitive science. An introductory chapter provides a unified overview; an extensive reference list rounds out the volume.

Understanding Events

Thomas F. Shipley,Jeffrey M. Zacks
Understanding Events Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Shipley,Jeffrey M. Zacks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198040709

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Understanding Events by Thomas F. Shipley,Jeffrey M. Zacks Pdf

We effortlessly recognize all sorts of events--from simple events like people walking to complex events like leaves blowing in the wind. We can also remember and describe these events, and in general, react appropriately to them, for example, in avoiding an approaching object. Our phenomenal ease interacting with events belies the complexity of the underlying processes we use to deal with them. Driven by an interest in these complex processes, research on event perception has been growing rapidly. Events are the basis of all experience, so understanding how humans perceive, represent, and act on them will have a significant impact on many areas of psychology. Unfortunately, much of the research on event perception--in visual perception, motor control, linguistics, and computer science--has progressed without much interaction. This volume is the first to bring together computational, neurological, and psychological research on how humans detect, classify, remember, and act on events. The book will provide professional and student researchers with a comprehensive collection of the latest research in these diverse fields.

CP1008 - PSY3051/ PSY4081 Perception and Cognition

Bruce E. Goldstein
CP1008 PSY3051 PSY4081 Perception and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Bruce E. Goldstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-05
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0170365573

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CP1008 - PSY3051/ PSY4081 Perception and Cognition by Bruce E. Goldstein Pdf

CP1008 - PSY3051/PSY4081 Perception and Cognition is a Cengage Learning Compose book. It has been compiled by Matthew Mundy for Monash University and is designed to meet the needs of students studying psychology. It contains material from leading Cengage Learning books.

Olfactory Cognition

Gesualdo Zucco,Rachel Herz,Benoist Schaal
Olfactory Cognition Book PDF

Author : Gesualdo Zucco,Rachel Herz,Benoist Schaal
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027213518

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Olfactory Cognition by Gesualdo Zucco,Rachel Herz,Benoist Schaal Pdf

This book was conceived as a tribute to one of the founders of the psychological study of the sense of smell, Professor Trygg Engen. The book is divided into four sections. The first reunites the fields of psychophysics and the perception of environmental odours and discusses the impact of odours on beliefs and expectations. The second addresses cognitive processes in olfaction, how odours are interpreted, lexicalized, associated with contexts and remembered. The third focuses on the cerebral bases of olfactory awareness and the neuropsychological investigation of olfaction with special emphasis on olfactory dysfunctions, and the last concerns affective and developmental processes in olfaction. The aim in producing this book is that it will help promote further research in olfactory cognition and attract new inquisitive scientists to the field. The volume will be a useful resource for academics, students, and professionals who study olfaction, as well as to scientists who work in the domains of perception, cognitive neuroscience and environmental psychology more broadly.

Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training

Joan N. Vickers
Perception Cognition and Decision Training Book PDF

Author : Joan N. Vickers
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Sports
ISBN : 0736042563

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Perception, Cognition, and Decision Training by Joan N. Vickers Pdf

Joan Vickers presents evidence on gaze control within visual perception and action in sport as well as the science underlying decision training.