Cognitive Enhancement In Cns Disorders And Beyond

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Cognitive Enhancement in CNS Disorders and Beyond

Richard S. E. Keefe,Abraham Reichenberg,Jeffrey Cummings

Author : Richard S. E. Keefe,Abraham Reichenberg,Jeffrey Cummings
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190214401

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Cognitive Enhancement in CNS Disorders and Beyond by Richard S. E. Keefe,Abraham Reichenberg,Jeffrey Cummings Pdf

This text compiles a series of educational and thought-provoking chapters from the world's leading cognitive and clinical scientists to describe the latest research on cognitive impairments in a host of pathological conditions that affect CNS functioning, the available treatments for these impairments, and how new treatments are being tested. This volume advances the field toward the availability of cognitive enhancing drugs and devices that will benefit those who need them most and others who may believe that these techniques can help them to thrive

Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders

Matcheri Keshavan,Shaun Eack

Author : Matcheri Keshavan,Shaun Eack
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107194786

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Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders by Matcheri Keshavan,Shaun Eack Pdf

A practical guide on how to assess and treat schizophrenia and related disorders using cognitive rehabilitation.

Cognitive Enhancement

Shira Knafo,César Venero

Author : Shira Knafo,César Venero
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124171251

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Cognitive Enhancement by Shira Knafo,César Venero Pdf

Cognitive Enhancement: Pharmacologic, Environmental and Genetic Factors addresses the gap that exists in research on the topic, gathering multidisciplinary knowledge and tools that help the reader understand the basics of cognitive enhancement. It also provides assistance in designing procedures and pharmacological approaches to further the use of novel cognitive enhancers, a field that offers potential benefit to a variety of populations, including those with neurologic and psychiatric disorders, mild aging-related cognitive impairment, and those who want to improve intellectual performance. The text builds on our knowledge of the molecular/cellular basis of cognitive function, offering the technological developments that may soon enhance cognition. Separate sections cover enhancement drugs, environmental conditions, and genetic factors in terms of both human and animal studies, including both healthy/young and aging/diseased individuals. Provides a multidisciplinary knowledge, enabling a further understanding of cognitive enhancement Offers coverage of the pharmacologic, environmental, and genetic factors relevant to the topic Discusses cognitive enhancement from the perspective of both healthy and diseased or aging populations Topics are discussed in terms of both human and animal studies

Non-Invasive Neuromodulation of the Central Nervous System

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309376211

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Non-Invasive Neuromodulation of the Central Nervous System by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders Pdf

Based on advances in biotechnology and neuroscience, non-invasive neuromodulation devices are poised to gain clinical importance in the coming years and to be of increasing interest to patients, clinicians,health systems, payers, and industry. Evidence suggests that both therapeutic and non-therapeutic applications of non-invasive neuromodulation will continue to expand in coming years, particularly for indications where treatments are currently insufficient, such as drug-resistant depression. Given the growing interest in non-invasive neuromodulation technologies, the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders convened a workshop, inviting a range of stakeholders - including developers of devices and new technologies, researchers, clinicians, ethicists, regulators, and payers - to explore the opportunities, challenges, and ethical questions surrounding the development, regulation, and reimbursement of these devices for the treatment of nervous system disorders as well as for non-therapeutic uses, including cognitive and functional enhancement. This report highlights the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309069885

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

Carl Faingold,Hal Blumenfeld

Author : Carl Faingold,Hal Blumenfeld
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780124158641

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Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics by Carl Faingold,Hal Blumenfeld Pdf

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: How the brain carries out important tasks via networks How these networks interact in normal brain function Major mechanisms that control network function The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Cognitive Enhancement in Psychiatric Disorders

Tomiki Sumiyoshi,Kenji Hashimoto

Author : Tomiki Sumiyoshi,Kenji Hashimoto
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889630554

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Cognitive Enhancement in Psychiatric Disorders by Tomiki Sumiyoshi,Kenji Hashimoto Pdf

Disturbances of various domains of cognitive function have been shown to provide a major determinant of outcome for patients with psychiatric conditions. Cognitive impairment is present in an array of diseases, including schizophrenia (with its prodromal stage), mood disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, post-traumatic disorder, and eating disorder. In an effort to develop effective therapeutics for cognitive impairment, bridging of preclinical and clinical evidence has been attempted. This edited Book will provide a forum for researchers and clinicians interested in the phenomenology, underlying mechanisms, and treatment of cognitive impairment associated with psychiatric illnesses. Twenty-eight contributions from 8 countries in Europe, Middle East, Asia, North America, and South America represent studies dealing with genetic, molecular, imaging, physiological, psychological, and behavioral issues. Information in this Book will facilitate the development of therapeutics of greater clinical value.

Identification of Neural Markers Accompanying Memory

Alfredo Meneses

Author : Alfredo Meneses
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124167117

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Identification of Neural Markers Accompanying Memory by Alfredo Meneses Pdf

Identification of Neural Markers Accompanying Memory is a fresh and novel volume of memory study, providing up-to-date and comprehensive information for both students and researchers focused on the identification of neural markers accompanying memory. Contributions by experts in specific areas of memory study provide background on and definitions of memory, memory alterations, and the brain areas involved in memory and its related processes, such as consolidation, retrieval, forgetting, amnesia, and antiamnesiac effects. With coverage of the principal neurotransmitters related to memory, brain disorders presenting memory alterations, and available treatments—and with discussion of neural markers as new targets for the treatment of memory alterations—Identification of Neural Markers Accompanying Memory is a necessary and timely work for researchers in this growing field. Discusses the alterations of memory in diverse diseases Includes coverage from a basic introduction of memory investigation Reviews brain areas and neurotransmitters involved in memory Discusses behavioral models of memory Contains novel insights into the complexity of signaling and memory Includes the neuropharmacological and neurobiological bases of memory

Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023

Juerg Hodler,Rahel A. Kubik-Huch,Gustav K. von Schulthess

Author : Juerg Hodler,Rahel A. Kubik-Huch,Gustav K. von Schulthess
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030384906

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Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023 by Juerg Hodler,Rahel A. Kubik-Huch,Gustav K. von Schulthess Pdf

This open access book offers an essential overview of brain, head and neck, and spine imaging. Over the last few years, there have been considerable advances in this area, driven by both clinical and technological developments. Written by leading international experts and teachers, the chapters are disease-oriented and cover all relevant imaging modalities, with a focus on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. The book also includes a synopsis of pediatric imaging. IDKD books are rewritten (not merely updated) every four years, which means they offer a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in imaging. The book is clearly structured and features learning objectives, abstracts, subheadings, tables and take-home points, supported by design elements to help readers navigate the text. It will particularly appeal to general radiologists, radiology residents, and interventional radiologists who want to update their diagnostic expertise, as well as clinicians from other specialties who are interested in imaging for their patient care.

Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia

Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott

Author : Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Clinical neuropsychology
ISBN : 9780198831082

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Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia by Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott Pdf

This volume covers the dramatic developments that have occurred in basic neuroscience and clinical research in cognitive neurology and dementia. It is based on the clinical approach to the patient, and provides essential knowledge that is fundamental to clinical practice.

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders

Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian

Author : Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199965243

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Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders by Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian Pdf

This volume makes clear that the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of neurologic disorders and syndromes are dynamic and changing. Each chapter describes the neuroplastic processes at work in a particular condition, giving rise to these ongoing cognitive changes.

Enhancing Human Capacities

Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane

Author : Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444393545

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Enhancing Human Capacities by Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane Pdf

Enhancing Human Capacities is the first to review the very latest scientific developments in human enhancement. It is unique in its examination of the ethical and policy implications of these technologies from a broad range of perspectives. Presents a rich range of perspectives on enhancement from world leading ethicists and scientists from Europe and North America The most comprehensive volume yet on the science and ethics of human enhancement Unique in providing a detailed overview of current and expected scientific advances in this area Discusses both general conceptual and ethical issues and concrete questions of policy Includes sections covering all major forms of enhancement: cognitive, affective, physical, and life extension

Beyond the Cognitive Map

A. David Redish

Author : A. David Redish
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Animal navigation
ISBN : 0262181940

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Beyond the Cognitive Map by A. David Redish Pdf

There are currently two major theories about the role of the hippocampus, a distinctive structure in the back of the temporal lobe. One says that it stores a cognitive map, the other that it is a key locus for the temporary storage of episodic memories. A. David Redish takes the approach that understanding the role of the hippocampus in space will make it possible to address its role in less easily quantifiable areas such as memory. Basing his investigation on the study of rodent navigation--one of the primary domains for understanding information processing in the brain--he places the hippocampus in its anatomical context as part of a greater functional system. Redish draws on the extensive experimental and theoretical work of the last 100 years to paint a coherent picture of rodent navigation. His presentation encompasses multiple levels of analysis, from single-unit recording results to behavioral tasks to computational modeling. From this foundation, he proposes a novel understanding of the role of the hippocampus in rodents that can shed light on the role of the hippocampus in primates, explaining data from primate studies and human neurology. The book will be of interest not only to neuroscientists and psychologists, but also to researchers in computer science, robotics, artificial intelligence, and artificial life.

Exercise-Cognition Interaction

Terry McMorris

Author : Terry McMorris
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128011485

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Exercise-Cognition Interaction by Terry McMorris Pdf

Exercise-Cognition Interaction: Neuroscience Perspectives is the only book on the market that examines the neuroscientific correlation between exercise and cognitive functioning. The upsurge in research in recent years has confirmed that cognitive-psychology theory cannot account for the effects of exercise on cognition, and both acute and chronic exercise effect neurochemical and psychophysiological changes in the brain that, in turn, affect cognitive functioning. This book provides an overview of the research into these effects, from theoretical research through current studies that emphasize neuroscientific theories and rationales. It addition, users will find a thorough examination of the effects of exercise interventions on cognitive functioning in special populations, including the elderly, children, and those suffering from a variety of diseases, including schizophrenia, diabetes, and an array of neurological disorders. With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book will be the go-to resource for neuroscientists, psychologists, medical professionals, and other researchers who need an understanding of the role exercise plays in cognitive functioning. Provides a comprehensive account of how exercise affects brain functioning, which in turn affects cognition Covers both theory and empirical research Presents a thorough examination of the effects of exercise interventions on cognitive functioning in special populations, including the elderly, children, and those suffering from a variety of diseases Examines neurochemical, psychophysiological, and genetic factors Covers acute and chronic exercise

Cognitive Enhancement In Cns Disorders And Beyond

Cognitive Enhancement in CNS Disorders and Beyond by Richard S. E. Keefe,Abraham Reichenberg,Jeffrey Cummings Pdf

Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders by Matcheri Keshavan,Shaun Eack Pdf

Cognitive Enhancement by Shira Knafo,César Venero Pdf

Non-Invasive Neuromodulation of the Central Nervous System by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders Pdf

From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics by Carl Faingold,Hal Blumenfeld Pdf

Cognitive Enhancement in Psychiatric Disorders by Tomiki Sumiyoshi,Kenji Hashimoto Pdf

Identification of Neural Markers Accompanying Memory by Alfredo Meneses Pdf

Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023 by Juerg Hodler,Rahel A. Kubik-Huch,Gustav K. von Schulthess Pdf

Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia by Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott Pdf

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders by Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian Pdf

Enhancing Human Capacities by Julian Savulescu,Ruud ter Meulen,Guy Kahane Pdf

Beyond the Cognitive Map by A. David Redish Pdf

Exercise-Cognition Interaction by Terry McMorris Pdf

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