Cohesion Coherence And Temporal Reference From An Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective

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Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective

Cristina Grisot
Cohesion Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective Book PDF

Author : Cristina Grisot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319967523

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Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective by Cristina Grisot Pdf

This open access book provides new methodological and theoretical insights into temporal reference and its linguistic expression, from a cross-linguistic experimental corpus pragmatics approach. Verbal tenses, in general, and more specifically the categories of tense, grammatical and lexical aspect are treated as cohesion ties contributing to the temporal coherence of a discourse, as well as to the cognitive temporal coherence of the mental representations built in the language comprehension process. As such, it investigates the phenomenon of temporal reference at the interface between corpus linguistics, theoretical linguistics and pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, psycholinguistics, natural language processing and machine translation.

Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference From an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective

Cristina Grisot
Cohesion Coherence and Temporal Reference From an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective Book PDF

Author : Cristina Grisot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1013273834

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Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference From an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective by Cristina Grisot Pdf

This open access book provides new methodological and theoretical insights into temporal reference and its linguistic expression, from a cross-linguistic experimental corpus pragmatics approach. Verbal tenses, in general, and more specifically the categories of tense, grammatical and lexical aspect are treated as cohesion ties contributing to the temporal coherence of a discourse, as well as to the cognitive temporal coherence of the mental representations built in the language comprehension process. As such, it investigates the phenomenon of temporal reference at the interface between corpus linguistics, theoretical linguistics and pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, psycholinguistics, natural language processing and machine translation. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Non-Lexical Pragmatics

Jacques Moeschler
Non Lexical Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Jacques Moeschler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110218497

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Non-Lexical Pragmatics by Jacques Moeschler Pdf

This book presents both general issues in pragmatic theories and specific arguments for an inferential approach to pragmatics. At the present time, pragmatics is generally approached from the neo- and post-Gricean perspectives. These perspectives, which stem from philosophical theories of meaning, can be viewed as paradigms, that is, sets of concepts, procedures and results which structure scientific investigations. The main purpose of the book is to defend a new post-Gricean approach to the substantial lexicon and to the functional lexicon (tenses, connectives), and more specifically to explore lexical and non-lexical pragmatics. A precise approach to lexical and non-lexical pragmatic contents will be developed, with special emphasis on non-lexical temporal and causal information. A model for inferring temporal relations in discourse (the directional inferences model based on French data) is developed. This approach to temporal representations and inferences will be completed by a discussion on how causal inferences are triggered in discourse interpretation. The role of conceptual causal relations, as well as causal procedural information encoded in discourse connectives (mainly parce que ‘because’, donc ‘therefore’, et ‘and’), is empirically and theoretically supported. Pragmatic theory can be described as a very powerful interface system which gives access to lexical and functional information, and which contains rich pragmatic enrichment processes, for non-lexical information (quantifier, tenses, connectives) as well as for lexical information (event predicates). The book’s originality stems from its demonstration that pragmatic enrichment is structurally constrained, and occurs at the level of explicature.

Pragmatics, Grammar and Meaning in SLA

Aoife K. Ahern,José Amenós-Pons,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Pragmatics Grammar and Meaning in SLA Book PDF

Author : Aoife K. Ahern,José Amenós-Pons,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009032797

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Pragmatics, Grammar and Meaning in SLA by Aoife K. Ahern,José Amenós-Pons,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes Pdf

This Element explores the role of pragmatics, and its relationship with meaning and grammar, in second language acquisition. Specifically, this Element examines the generative paradigm, with its focus on purely linguistic aspects, in contrast with, and complemented by, the view of language adopted in the wider perspective on communication that Relevance Theory offers. It reviews several theoretical standpoints on how linguistic phenomena that require combining semantic, pragmatic and syntactic information are acquired and developed in second languages, illustrating how these perspectives are brought together in analysing data in different linguistic scenarios. It shows that the notion of procedural meaning casts light on the range of interpretative effects of grammatical features and how they vary across languages, suggesting ways to complete the picture of the interface factors that affect second language development.

Why Language?

Jacques Moeschler
Why Language Book PDF

Author : Jacques Moeschler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110723380

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Why Language? by Jacques Moeschler Pdf

There is, at present, no book introducing the general issue of why language is specific to human beings, how it works, why language is not communication and communication is not language, why languages vary and how they evolved. Based on the most recent works in linguistics and pragmatics, Why Language? addresses many questions that everyone has about language. Starting from false claims about language and languages, showing that language is not communication and communication is not language, the first part (Language and Communication) ends by proposing a difference between linguistic rules and communicative principles. The second part (Language, Society, Discourse) includes domains of language and language uses which are generally taken as extrinsic to language, such as language variety, discourse and non-ordinary (literary) usages. Special attention is given to figures of discourse (metaphor, metonymy, irony) and literary usages such as narration and free indirect style. The reader, either specialist or amateur in language science, will find a first and unique synthesis about what we know today about language and what we have yet to learn, sketching what could be the future of linguistics in the next decades.

The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics

Istvan Kecskes
The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Istvan Kecskes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1094 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108879392

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The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Pragmatics by Istvan Kecskes Pdf

Intercultural pragmatics addresses one of the major issues of human communication in the globalized world: how do people interact with each other in a language other than their native tongue, and with native speakers of the language of interaction? Bringing together a globally-representative team of scholars, this Handbook provides an authoritative overview to this fascinating field of study, as well as a theoretical framework. Chapters are grouped into 5 thematic areas: theoretical foundation, key issues in Intercultural Pragmatics research, the interface between Intercultural Pragmatics and related disciplines, Intercultural Pragmatics in different types of communication, and language learning. It addresses key concepts and research issues in Intercultural Pragmatics, and will trigger fresh lines of enquiry and generate new research questions. Comprehensive in its scope, it is essential reading not only for scholars of pragmatics, but also of discourse analysis, cognitive linguistics, communication, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, and second language teaching and learning.

Time in Languages, Languages in Time

Anna Čermáková,Thomas Egan,Hilde Hasselgård,Sylvi Rørvik
Time in Languages Languages in Time Book PDF

Author : Anna Čermáková,Thomas Egan,Hilde Hasselgård,Sylvi Rørvik
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258960

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Time in Languages, Languages in Time by Anna Čermáková,Thomas Egan,Hilde Hasselgård,Sylvi Rørvik Pdf

This volume comprises a collection of contrastive studies on language and time. Languages represented include Czech, French, German, Mandarin, Norwegian and Swedish, all of which are contrasted with English. While the amount of published research on temporal relations in general is considerable, less work has been carried out on comparing how we talk about time in various languages and how languages change over time. Several methodological challenges are addressed and solutions proposed, such as how to deal with poor quality historical data and how to identify n-grams in typologically different languages for purposes of comparison. The results of the various studies show how multilingual corpora can increase our knowledge of language-specific features as well as linguistic, typological and cultural differences and similarities across languages.

Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field

Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna
Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field Book PDF

Author : Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799875543

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Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field by Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna Pdf

Although the effort to involve women in engineering has risen in recent years with the creation of new initiatives and the promotion of inclusion in technical disciplines, the active participation of women in engineering professions is continuously lower than expected. While the need for engineers appears to be constantly increasing, women still do not fill most of this role and have a long way to go to even reach an equal split in the field. This gender gap has a significant impact how women in the STEM fields are perceived as well as their experiences in their education and careers. When it comes to Latin American women in IT, their contribution to science can go unnoticed, their participation levels in these fields are very low, and they often occupy lower-level positions than their male counterparts. These issues need to be discussed, and the experiences of women who work in the field must be shared. Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field highlights the important role of Latin American women in IT by collecting and disseminating their frontier-research contributions in order to provide more visibility and inspire greater participation of Latin American women within the major field of computer science. With chapters contributed by female authors from eight Latin American and Caribbean countries, the book provides a deep analysis of these women’s trajectory paths to high quality theoretical and applied relevant research in computer science and IT. While highlighting areas such as inclusivity and STEM education, along with advancements and achievements in topics that include nonverbal interaction in virtual reality, fuzzy logic applications in education, and ant colony optimization, this book is ideal for professionals, academics, students, and researchers working in the fields of information technologies and computer science as well as those interested in gender and women’s studies.

Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse

Wolfram Bublitz,Uta Lenk,Eija Ventola
Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Bublitz,Uta Lenk,Eija Ventola
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027250773

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Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse by Wolfram Bublitz,Uta Lenk,Eija Ventola Pdf

Until very recently, coherence (unlike cohesion) was widely held to be a 'rather mystical notion'. However, taking account of new trends representing a considerable shift in orientation, this volume aims at helping relieve coherence of its mystifying aura. The general bibliography which concludes the book bears witness to this intriguing development and the rapidly changing scene in coherence research. Preceding this comprehensive up-to-date Bibliography on Coherence are 13 selected papers from the 1997 International Workshop on Coherence at the University of Augsburg, Germany. They share a number of theoretical and methodoligical assumptions and reflect a trend in text and discourse analysis to move away from reducing coherence to a product of (formally represented) cohesion and/or (semantically established) connectivity. Instead, they start from a user- and context-oriented interpretive understanding and rely on authentic data throughout in relating micro-linguistic to macro-linguistic issues. The first group of papers looks at the (re-)creation of coherence in, inter alia, reported speech, casual conversation, argumentative writing, news reports and conference contributions. The second group describes the negotation of coherence in oral examinations, text summaries and other situations that require special efforts on the part of the recipient to overcome misunderstandings and other disturbances. The third group discusses theoretical approaches to the description of coherence.

Collaborating Towards Coherence

Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen
Collaborating Towards Coherence Book PDF

Author : Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027253897

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Collaborating Towards Coherence by Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen Pdf

This book approaches cohesion and coherence from a perspective of interaction and collaboration. After a detailed account of various models of cohesion and coherence, the book suggests that it is fruitful to regard cohesion as contributing to coherence, as a strategy used by communicators to help their fellow communicators create coherence from a text. Throughout the book, the context-sensitive and discourse-specific nature of cohesion is stressed: cohesive relations are created and interpreted in particular texts in particular contexts. By investigating the use of cohesion in four different types of discourse, the study shows that cohesion is not uniform across discourse types. The analysis reveals that written dialogue (computer-mediated discussions) and spoken monologue (prepared speech) make use of similar cohesive strategies as spoken dialogue (conversations): in these contexts the communicators' interaction with their fellow communicators leads to a similar outcome. The book suggests that this is an indication of the communicators' attempt to collaborate towards successful communication.

Coherence and Cohesion in Spoken and Written Discourse

Olga Dontcheva-Navratilova,Renata Povolná
Coherence and Cohesion in Spoken and Written Discourse Book PDF

Author : Olga Dontcheva-Navratilova,Renata Povolná
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527556621

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Coherence and Cohesion in Spoken and Written Discourse by Olga Dontcheva-Navratilova,Renata Povolná Pdf

Coherence and Cohesion in Spoken and Written Discourse provides new insights into the various ways coherence works in a wide spread of spoken and written text types and interactional situations, all of which point to the dynamics and subjectivity of its nature. Despite the variety of approaches the authors adopt, they share an understanding of language as a dynamic and heterogeneous system mediating interaction in social and cultural contexts and explain how coherence and cohesion are reflected in different contextually bound aspects of human communication. The chapters of the book comprise essays by linguists working in the fields of pragmatics, discourse analysis and stylistics which explore features contributing to the perception of cohesion and coherence in spoken and written varieties of English, namely impromptu, academic and political discourse within the former variety, and media, academic and fictional discourse within the latter. This volume, which combines theoretical insights with practical analyses of different varieties of spoken and written English discourse, will be of interest to a wide range of researchers, scholars and students of English.

Pragmatic Philanthropy

Ruth A. Shapiro,Manisha Mirchandani,Heesu Jang
Pragmatic Philanthropy Book PDF

Author : Ruth A. Shapiro,Manisha Mirchandani,Heesu Jang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811071195

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Pragmatic Philanthropy by Ruth A. Shapiro,Manisha Mirchandani,Heesu Jang Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This cutting edge text considers how Asian philanthropists and charitable organizations break with Western philanthropic traditions and examines the key traits and trends that make social investment in Asia unique. Based on 30 case studies of excellent social delivery organizations (SDOs) and social enterprises as well as interviews with ultra-high net-worth individuals throughout Asia, this book examines which characteristics and strategies lead to successful philanthropy and social delivery organizations. Providing evidence based findings on philanthropy, social investment and social delivery organizations in Asia, this book provides invaluable resources for those wishing to deepen their understanding of the sector and what this means for political and economic development in the region.

New Research on Cohesion and Coherence in Linguistics

Zhang Delu,Liu Rushan
New Research on Cohesion and Coherence in Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Zhang Delu,Liu Rushan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000410501

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New Research on Cohesion and Coherence in Linguistics by Zhang Delu,Liu Rushan Pdf

The study of text cohesion and coherence has been a topic of heated discussion in Linguistics since the 1990s. Western linguists have developed two major theoretical frameworks to describe the relationship between the two concepts: one posits that cohesive devices are important means to ensure cohesion; the other argues that coherence does not rely on cohesion. Yet neither has complete explanatory power over reality; nor can they solve real-life problems. This title proposes a creative, concrete, and highly operational theoretical model that unites cohesion and coherence using authentic English or Chinese examples. The authors clarify the concepts of coherence and expand the scope of the research by focusing on a variety of internal and external factors, such as psycho-cognitive and socio-cultural factors. Moreover, the authors propose that the new theoretical paradigm can be applied to a range of other disciplines, including translation and foreign language teaching. This title has been one of the most cited works on cohesion and coherence in China. Students and scholars of discourse analysis, linguistics, and language education will find this an invaluable reference.

A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English

Holger Koch
A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English Book PDF

Author : Holger Koch
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638771511

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A Functional Perspective of Cohesion in English by Holger Koch Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 3,0 (3), http: //www.uni-jena.de/ (Institute for English Language Sciences), course: Pre-seminar, 6 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Analysing texts of any kind is a very useful method for the aim of describing language functions. When we speak of a text, we speak of "Any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that forms a unified whole." The question that is put first is what is a text and what is not, what are the features that distinguish text from a collection of unrelated sentences. Halliday points out that every text has a texture. "A text derives this texture from the fact that it functions as a unity with respect to its environment." There are certain linguistic features that contribute to textual unity. Apart from other concepts this fact is described by the concept of cohesion. "The concept of cohesion is a semantic one; it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text. Cohesion occurs where the interpretation of some element in the discourse is dependent on that of another." Formulated in other words, cohesion implies semantic resources for linking a sentence with was has gone before. The aim of this paper is to give a survey of the textual phenomenon cohesion by describing it with the help of an article of a newspaper. By analysing this article the paper pays attention to the linguistic resources of cohesion which are reference, ellipsis and conjunction, to point out how the resources help to create text, to organize text and experience the interpersonal and the experiential coherence of the text.

Lexical Cohesion and Corpus Linguistics

John Flowerdew,Michaela Mahlberg
Lexical Cohesion and Corpus Linguistics Book PDF

Author : John Flowerdew,Michaela Mahlberg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289711

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Lexical Cohesion and Corpus Linguistics by John Flowerdew,Michaela Mahlberg Pdf

Lexical cohesion is about meaning in text. It concerns the ways in which lexical items relate to each other and to other cohesive devices so that textual continuity is created. Traditionally, lexical cohesion (along with other types of cohesion) has been investigated in individual texts. With the advent of corpus techniques, however, there is potential to investigate lexical cohesion with reference to large corpora. This collection of papers illustrates a variety of corpus approaches to lexical cohesion. Contributions deal with lexical cohesion in relation to rhetorical structure, lexical bundles and discourse signalling, discourse intonation, semantic prosody, use of signalling nouns, and corpus linguistic theory. The volume also considers implications that innovative approaches to lexical cohesion can have for language teaching. This volume was originally published as a Special Issue of International Journal of Corpus Linguistics volume 11:3 (2006).