Cold War Frequencies

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Cold War Frequencies

Richard H. Cummings

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476678641

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Cold War Frequencies by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

Published for the first time, the history of the CIA's clandestine short-wave radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe and the USSR during the early Cold War is covered in-depth. Chapters describe the "gray" broadcasting of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty in Munich; clandestine or "black" radio broadcasts from Radio Nacional de Espana in Madrid to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine; transmissions to Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Ukraine and the USSR from a secret site near Athens; and broadcasts to Byelorussia and Slovakia. Infiltrated behind the Iron Curtain through dangerous air drops and boat landings, CIA and other intelligence service agents faced counterespionage, kidnapping, assassination, arrest and imprisonment. Excerpts from broadcasts taken from monitoring reports of Eastern Europe intelligence agencies are included.

Powerful Frequencies

Marissa J. Moorman

Author : Marissa J. Moorman
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821446768

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Powerful Frequencies by Marissa J. Moorman Pdf

Powerful Frequencies details the central role that radio technology and broadcasting played in the formation of colonial Portuguese Southern Africa and the postcolonial nation-state, Angola. In Intonations, Marissa J. Moorman examined the crucial relationship between music and Angolan independence during the 1960s and ’70s. Now, Moorman turns to the history of Angolan radio as an instrument for Portuguese settlers, the colonial state, African nationalists, and the postcolonial state. They all used radio to project power, while the latter employed it to challenge empire. From the 1930s introduction of radio by settlers, to the clandestine broadcasts of guerrilla groups, to radio’s use in the Portuguese counterinsurgency strategy during the Cold War era and in developing the independent state’s national and regional voice, Powerful Frequencies narrates a history of canny listeners, committed professionals, and dissenting political movements. All of these employed radio’s peculiarities—invisibility, ephemerality, and its material effects—to transgress social, political, “physical,” and intellectual borders. Powerful Frequencies follows radio’s traces in film, literature, and music to illustrate how the technology’s sonic power—even when it made some listeners anxious and frightened—created and transformed the late colonial and independent Angolan soundscape.

Beyond Consolidation

John E. Tedstrom

Author : John E. Tedstrom
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0833014951

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Beyond Consolidation by John E. Tedstrom Pdf

This report examines the debate on the future of Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). These organizations enjoyed broad support until their value and purpose were called into question by recent developments abroad and at home: the spread of communications technologies worldwide, the spread of democracy in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and the tightening of the U.S. budget. This report builds on existing literature and the results of a conference RAND sponsored in April 1993. The author supports a downsizing of RFE/RL and its eventual consolidation with VOA; housing the new, consolidated broadcasting organization as an independent organization within the U.S. Information Agency; and scaling back broadcasting in Eastern Europe, while expanding services into Asia.

Cold War Broadcasting

A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta

Author : A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9789639776807

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Cold War Broadcasting by A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta Pdf

"It was not a matter of propaganda ... black and white ideological broadcasts ... What made [Radio Free Europe] important were its impartiality, independence, and objectivity."---Vaclav Havel "Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty were critically important weapons in the free world's competition with Soviet totalitarianism---and without them the Soviet bloc might even have not disintegrated ... The account in this book of their activities is therefore not only informative, but critical to understanding recent history."---Zbigniew Brzezinski "The studies and translated Soviet bloc documents published in this book demonstrate the enormous impact of Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and Voice of America during the Cold War. By promoting democratic values and undermining the monopoly of information on which Communist regimes relied, the Radios contributed greatly to the end of the Cold War."---George P. Shultz "I know of no other mass media organization that has done more than RFE/RL to help create the Europe in which we live today---a Europe not divided into two opposing camps."---Elena Bonner Examines the role of Western broadcasting to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, with a focus on Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. It includes chapters by radio veterans and by scholars who have conducted research on the subject in once-secret Soviet bloc archives and in Western records. It also contains a selection of translated documents from formerly secret Soviet and East European archives, most of them published here for the first time.

Beyond Consolidation: U.S. Government International Broadcasting in the Post-Cold War Era

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:946723163

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Beyond Consolidation: U.S. Government International Broadcasting in the Post-Cold War Era by Anonim Pdf

By 1990, the confluence of three developments provoked a serious policy debate over the place and role of public diplomacy and international broadcasting in the U.S. foreign policy agenda. The first development was the proliferation of communications technologies, especially to parts of the world that had been isolated, because of geography, economics, cultural gaps, or political animosities, from the West generally and the United States in particular. The spread of these technologies created the potential for vastly improved communications with publics that had had little if any exposure to Western ideas, ideals, policies, or institutions. The second development was the spread of democracy (or at least democratic impulses) in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Although the revolutions in these countries were prefaced by social, political, and economic liberalization during the 1980s, the formal replacement of socialist regimes with more democratically oriented ones marked a watershed, the full implications of which we still do not fully understand. These revolutions carried two contradictory implications for public diplomacy and international broadcasting. On the one hand, the increased openness of the formerly socialist societies allowed international broadcasters greater access to both their subject matter (for example, they could interview public officials and other relevant people for the first time in history) and to their audiences (by a switch to medium wave and to some extent frequency-modulated FM frequencies, and by interacting and cooperating with the indigenous media). On the other hand, as the security threat from these countries dissipated, and as evidence emerged that democracy and a free press were beginning to take root, some in the foreign policy community raised doubts about the relevance of at least some of the U.S. international broadcasting operations.

Cold War Broadcasting

A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta

Author : A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155211904

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Cold War Broadcasting by A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta Pdf

The book examines the role of Western broadcasting to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, with a focus on Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. It includes chapters by radio veterans and by scholars who have conducted research on the subject in once-secret Soviet bloc archives and in Western records. It also contains a selection of translated documents from formerly secret Soviet and East European archives, most of them published here for the first time.

Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy

George R. Urban

Author : George R. Urban
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300069219

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Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy by George R. Urban Pdf

A leading expert on East and Central European and Soviet affairs, George R. Urban offers an insider's perspective on the history of Radio Free Europe by drawing on his service during the 1960s and his term as overall director in the 1980s. In vivid detail, Urban describes how the Radios promoted the cause of liberal democracy and the free market economy for more than four decades and stood up against the Soviet system, with its clandestine offshoots and fifth columns in all the countries of the West. Urban contends that a second opponent was less visible but more powerful: influential members of the American and West European Left who believed that the Soviet superpower should not be thwarted. The author explores the often controversial strategies and tactics employed by the staff and administrators of the Radios, sheds light on their role in the tragic 1956 Hungarian Revolution, examines the ideas and convictions of key figures, and reveals how communism was intellectually unmasked in a psychological contest that also made possible reconciliation between nations and individuals.

Presidential Decision Making and Military Intervention in the Post–Cold War Era

Dennis N. Ricci

Author : Dennis N. Ricci
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498593847

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Presidential Decision Making and Military Intervention in the Post–Cold War Era by Dennis N. Ricci Pdf

Presidential Decision Making and Military Intervention in the Post–Cold War Era analyzes eight case studies of presidential decision making and military intervention and non intervention since the end of the Cold War.

Cold War Radio

Richard H. Cummings

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786453009

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Cold War Radio by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

During the Cold War, Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty broadcast uncensored news and commentary to people living in communist nations. As critical elements of the CIA’s early covert activities against communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the Munich-based stations drew a large audience despite efforts to jam the broadcasts and ban citizens from listening to them. This history of the stations in the Cold War era reveals the perils their staff faced from the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Romania and other communist states. It recounts in detail the murder of writer Georgi Markov, the 1981 bombing of the stations by “Carlos the Jackal,” infiltration by KGB agent Oleg Tumanov and other events. Appendices include security reports, letters between Carlos the Jackal and German terrorist Johannes Weinrich and other documents, many of which have never been published.

Rethinking Idiomaticity

Stefanie Wulff

Author : Stefanie Wulff
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441116444

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Rethinking Idiomaticity by Stefanie Wulff Pdf

Science, Cold War and the American State

Allan A. Needell

Author : Allan A. Needell
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 9789057026218

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Science, Cold War and the American State by Allan A. Needell Pdf

"Lloyd V. Berkner's role as a broker between the American scientific community and, for example, the U.S. military, the Department of State, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is presented in the context of his personal and professional development and his enduring convictions about science and the social utility of its methods."--Back cover.

Broadcasting Freedom

Arch Puddington

Author : Arch Puddington
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813182650

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Broadcasting Freedom by Arch Puddington Pdf

Among America's most unusual and successful weapons during the Cold War were Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. RFE-RL had its origins in a post-war America brimming with confidence and secure in its power. Unlike the Voice of America, which conveyed a distinctly American perspective on global events, RFE-RL served as surrogate home radio services and a vital alternative to the controlled, party-dominated domestic press in Eastern Europe. Over twenty stations featured programming tailored to individual countries. They reached millions of listeners ranging from industrial workers to dissident leaders such as Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel. Broadcasting Freedom draws on rare archival material and offers a penetrating insider history of the radios that helped change the face of Europe. Arch Puddington reveals new information about the connections between RFE-RL and the CIA, which provided covert funding for the stations during the critical start-up years in the early 1950s. He relates in detail the efforts of Soviet and Eastern Bloc officials to thwart the stations; their tactics ranged from jamming attempts, assassinations of radio journalists, the infiltration of spies onto the radios' staffs, and the bombing of the radios' headquarters. Puddington addresses the controversies that engulfed the stations throughout the Cold War, most notably RFE broadcasts during the Hungarian Revolution that were described as inflammatory and irresponsible. He shows how RFE prevented the Communist authorities from establishing a monopoly on the dissemination of information in Poland and describes the crucial roles played by the stations as the Berlin Wall came down and the Soviet Union broke apart. Broadcasting Freedom is also a portrait of the Cold War in America. Puddington offers insights into the strategic thinking of the RFE-RL leadership and those in the highest circles of American government, including CIA directors, secretaries of state, and even presidents.

Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race

Hugh R. Slotten

Author : Hugh R. Slotten
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421441238

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Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race by Hugh R. Slotten Pdf

A fascinating account of how the United States established the first global satellite communications system to project geopolitical leadership during the Cold War. On July 20, 1969, the world watched, spellbound, as NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped off the Apollo 11 lunar module to walk on the moon. NASA estimated that 20 percent of the planet's population—nearly 650 million people—watched the moon landing footage, which was made possible by the first global satellite communications system, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, or Intelsat. In Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race, Hugh R. Slotten analyzes the efforts of US officials, especially during the Kennedy administration, to establish this satellite communication system and open it to all countries of the world. Locked in competition with the Soviet Union for both military superiority and international prestige, President John F. Kennedy overturned the Eisenhower administration's policy of treating satellite communications as simply an extension of traditionally regulated telecommunications. Instead of allowing private communications companies to set up separate systems that would likely primarily serve major "developed" regions, the new administration decided to take the lead in establishing a single world system. Explaining how the East-West Cold War conflict became increasingly influenced by North-South tensions during this period, Slotten highlights the growing importance of non-aligned countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. He also underscores the importance of a political economy of "total Cold War" in which many crucial aspects of US society became tied to imperatives of national security and geopolitical prestige. Drawing on detailed archival records to examine the full range of decisionmakers involved in the Intelsat system, Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race spotlights mid- and lower-level agency staff usually ignored by historians. One of the few works to analyze the establishment of a major global infrastructure project, this book provides an outstanding analytical overview of the history of global electronic communications from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.

Powerful Frequencies

Marissa Jean Moorman

Author : Marissa Jean Moorman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Angola
ISBN : 0821423703

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Powerful Frequencies by Marissa Jean Moorman Pdf

Radio technology and broadcasting played a central role in the formation of colonial Portuguese Southern Africa and the postcolonial nation-state, Angola. Moorman details how settlers, the colonial state, African nationalists, and the postcolonial state all used radio to project power, while the latter employed it to challenge empire.

Envisioning Socialism

Heather Gumbert

Author : Heather Gumbert
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472119196

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Envisioning Socialism by Heather Gumbert Pdf

The first examination in English of East German television during the early Cold War

Cold War Frequencies

Cold War Frequencies by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

Powerful Frequencies by Marissa J. Moorman Pdf

Beyond Consolidation by John E. Tedstrom Pdf

Cold War Broadcasting by A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta Pdf

Beyond Consolidation: U.S. Government International Broadcasting in the Post-Cold War Era by Anonim Pdf

Cold War Broadcasting by A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta Pdf

Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy by George R. Urban Pdf

Presidential Decision Making and Military Intervention in the Post–Cold War Era by Dennis N. Ricci Pdf

Cold War Radio by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

Rethinking Idiomaticity by Stefanie Wulff Pdf

Science, Cold War and the American State by Allan A. Needell Pdf

Broadcasting Freedom by Arch Puddington Pdf

Beyond Sputnik and the Space Race by Hugh R. Slotten Pdf

Powerful Frequencies by Marissa Jean Moorman Pdf

Envisioning Socialism by Heather Gumbert Pdf

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