Cold War Radio

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Cold War Radio

Mark G. Pomar
Cold War Radio Book PDF

Author : Mark G. Pomar
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781640125568

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Cold War Radio by Mark G. Pomar Pdf

Cold War Radio is a fascinating look at how the United States waged the Cold War through the international broadcasting of Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Mark G. Pomar served in senior positions at VOA and RFE/RL from 1982 to 1993, during which time the Reagan and Bush administrations made VOA and RFE/RL an important part of their foreign policy. VOA is America's "national voice," broadcasting in more than forty languages, and is charged with explaining U.S. government policies and telling America's story with the aim of gaining the respect and goodwill of its target audience. During the Cold War, the VOA Russian Service broadcast twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. RFE/RL is a private corporation, funded until 1971 by the CIA and afterward through open congressional appropriations. It broadcast in more than twenty languages of Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia and functioned as a "home service" located abroad. Its Russian Service broadcast news, feature programming, and op-eds that would have been part of daily political discourse if Russia had free media. Pomar takes readers inside the two radio stations to show how the broadcasts were conceived and developed and the impact they had on international broadcasting, U.S.-Soviet relations, Russian political and cultural history, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Pomar provides nuanced analysis of the broadcasts and sheds light on the multifaceted role the radios played during the Cold War, ranging from instruments of U.S. Cold War policy to repositories of independent Russian culture, literature, philosophy, religion, and the arts. Cold War Radio breaks new ground as Pomar integrates his analysis of Cold War radio programming with the long-term aims of U.S. foreign policy, illuminating the role of radio in the peaceful end of the Cold War.

Radio Wars

Linda Risso
Radio Wars Book PDF

Author : Linda Risso
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317373209

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Radio Wars by Linda Risso Pdf

During the Cold War, radio broadcasting played an important role in the ideological confrontation between East and West. As archival documents gathered in this volume reveal, radio broadcasting was among the most pressing concerns of contemporary information agencies. These broadcasts could penetrate the Iron Curtain and directly address the ‘enemy’. Radio was equally important in keeping sustained levels of support among the home public and the public of friendly nations. In the early Cold War in particular, listeners in the West had to be persuaded of the need for higher defence spending levels and a policy of containment. Later, even if other media – and in particular television – had become more important, radio continued to be used widely. The chapters gathered here investigate both the institutional history of the radio broadcasting corporations in the East and in the West, and their relationship with other propaganda agencies of the time. They examine the ‘off-air’ politics of radio broadcasting, from the choice of theme to the selection of speakers, singers and music pieces. The key issue tackled by contributors is the problem of measuring the impact of, and qualifying the success of, information policies and propaganda programmes produced during the Cultural Cold War. This book was originally published as a special issue of Cold War History.

Broadcasting Freedom

Arch Puddington
Broadcasting Freedom Book PDF

Author : Arch Puddington
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813182650

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Broadcasting Freedom by Arch Puddington Pdf

Among America's most unusual and successful weapons during the Cold War were Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. RFE-RL had its origins in a post-war America brimming with confidence and secure in its power. Unlike the Voice of America, which conveyed a distinctly American perspective on global events, RFE-RL served as surrogate home radio services and a vital alternative to the controlled, party-dominated domestic press in Eastern Europe. Over twenty stations featured programming tailored to individual countries. They reached millions of listeners ranging from industrial workers to dissident leaders such as Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel. Broadcasting Freedom draws on rare archival material and offers a penetrating insider history of the radios that helped change the face of Europe. Arch Puddington reveals new information about the connections between RFE-RL and the CIA, which provided covert funding for the stations during the critical start-up years in the early 1950s. He relates in detail the efforts of Soviet and Eastern Bloc officials to thwart the stations; their tactics ranged from jamming attempts, assassinations of radio journalists, the infiltration of spies onto the radios' staffs, and the bombing of the radios' headquarters. Puddington addresses the controversies that engulfed the stations throughout the Cold War, most notably RFE broadcasts during the Hungarian Revolution that were described as inflammatory and irresponsible. He shows how RFE prevented the Communist authorities from establishing a monopoly on the dissemination of information in Poland and describes the crucial roles played by the stations as the Berlin Wall came down and the Soviet Union broke apart. Broadcasting Freedom is also a portrait of the Cold War in America. Puddington offers insights into the strategic thinking of the RFE-RL leadership and those in the highest circles of American government, including CIA directors, secretaries of state, and even presidents.

Cold War Frequencies

Richard H. Cummings
Cold War Frequencies Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476678641

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Cold War Frequencies by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

Published for the first time, the history of the CIA's clandestine short-wave radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe and the USSR during the early Cold War is covered in-depth. Chapters describe the "gray" broadcasting of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty in Munich; clandestine or "black" radio broadcasts from Radio Nacional de Espana in Madrid to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine; transmissions to Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Ukraine and the USSR from a secret site near Athens; and broadcasts to Byelorussia and Slovakia. Infiltrated behind the Iron Curtain through dangerous air drops and boat landings, CIA and other intelligence service agents faced counterespionage, kidnapping, assassination, arrest and imprisonment. Excerpts from broadcasts taken from monitoring reports of Eastern Europe intelligence agencies are included.

Cold War Broadcasting

A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta
Cold War Broadcasting Book PDF

Author : A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155211904

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Cold War Broadcasting by A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta Pdf

The book examines the role of Western broadcasting to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, with a focus on Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. It includes chapters by radio veterans and by scholars who have conducted research on the subject in once-secret Soviet bloc archives and in Western records. It also contains a selection of translated documents from formerly secret Soviet and East European archives, most of them published here for the first time.

Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy

George R. Urban
Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy Book PDF

Author : George R. Urban
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300069219

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Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy by George R. Urban Pdf

A leading expert on East and Central European and Soviet affairs, George R. Urban offers an insider's perspective on the history of Radio Free Europe by drawing on his service during the 1960s and his term as overall director in the 1980s. In vivid detail, Urban describes how the Radios promoted the cause of liberal democracy and the free market economy for more than four decades and stood up against the Soviet system, with its clandestine offshoots and fifth columns in all the countries of the West. Urban contends that a second opponent was less visible but more powerful: influential members of the American and West European Left who believed that the Soviet superpower should not be thwarted. The author explores the often controversial strategies and tactics employed by the staff and administrators of the Radios, sheds light on their role in the tragic 1956 Hungarian Revolution, examines the ideas and convictions of key figures, and reveals how communism was intellectually unmasked in a psychological contest that also made possible reconciliation between nations and individuals.

War of the Black Heavens

Michael Nelson
War of the Black Heavens Book PDF

Author : Michael Nelson
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1997-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0815604793

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War of the Black Heavens by Michael Nelson Pdf

International diplomacy and a changing global economy did not bring about the fall of the Iron Curtain. Radio did, and it was mightier than the sword. Based on first-hand interviews and documents from the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party, Michael Nelson shows that Western radio—principally, the British Broadcasting Corporation, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and the Voice of America—were unrivaled forces in the fight against communism and the fall of the Iron Curtain. The Communists did everything in their power to prevent the infiltration of Western thought into their world, resorting to jamming radio signals, assassinating staff, and bombing stations. The Russians, for example, decided to stop the mass production of short-wave radios so that their citizens could not hear Western broadcasts. War of the Black Heavens reveals that, due to administrative incompetence, short-wave radio production continued, making worthless many of the billions of dollars spent on jamming. These radio programs introduced a forbidden, exciting culture to millions of eager listeners. Pop music, talk shows, news, and information about consumer goods all relayed a message of the good life, subtly undermining the values of the communist regimes. Western radio actively connected listeners with the cultures of Europe and North America. War of the Black Heavens describes an unheralded story of success and adds a new interpretation that helps us understand some of the most momentous political events of this century.

Radio Hole-in-the-head/Radio Liberty

James Critchlow
Radio Hole in the head Radio Liberty Book PDF

Author : James Critchlow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018480421

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Radio Hole-in-the-head/Radio Liberty by James Critchlow Pdf

Reprint of teh revised edition (1977) in paper binding. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty

A. Ross Johnson
Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty Book PDF

Author : A. Ross Johnson
Publisher : Cold War International History
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 0804773564

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Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty by A. Ross Johnson Pdf

An examination of the workings of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty during the period in which the two broadcast organizations were covertly supported by the CIA.

Cold War Radio

Richard H. Cummings
Cold War Radio Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786453009

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Cold War Radio by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

During the Cold War, Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty broadcast uncensored news and commentary to people living in communist nations. As critical elements of the CIA’s early covert activities against communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the Munich-based stations drew a large audience despite efforts to jam the broadcasts and ban citizens from listening to them. This history of the stations in the Cold War era reveals the perils their staff faced from the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Romania and other communist states. It recounts in detail the murder of writer Georgi Markov, the 1981 bombing of the stations by “Carlos the Jackal,” infiltration by KGB agent Oleg Tumanov and other events. Appendices include security reports, letters between Carlos the Jackal and German terrorist Johannes Weinrich and other documents, many of which have never been published.

Cold War on the Airwaves

Nicholas J Schlosser
Cold War on the Airwaves Book PDF

Author : Nicholas J Schlosser
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252097782

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Cold War on the Airwaves by Nicholas J Schlosser Pdf

Founded as a counterweight to the Communist broadcasters in East Germany, Radio in the American Sector (RIAS) became one of the most successful public information operations conducted against the Soviet Bloc. Cold War on the Airwaves examines the Berlin-based organization's history and influence on the political worldview of the people--and government--on the other side of the Iron Curtain. Nicholas Schlosser draws on broadcast transcripts, internal memoranda, listener letters, and surveys by the U.S. Information Agency to profile RIAS. Its mission: to undermine the German Democratic Republic with propaganda that, ironically, gained in potency by obeying the rules of objective journalism. Throughout, Schlosser examines the friction inherent in such a contradictory project and propaganda's role in shaping political culture. He also portrays how RIAS's primarily German staff influenced its outlook and how the organization both competed against its rivals in the GDR and pushed communist officials to alter their methods in order to keep listeners. From the occupation of Berlin through the airlift to the construction of the Berlin Wall, Cold War on the Airwaves offers an absorbing view of how public diplomacy played out at a flashpoint of East-West tension.

Discovering the Hidden Listener

R. Eugene Parta
Discovering the Hidden Listener Book PDF

Author : R. Eugene Parta
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817947330

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Discovering the Hidden Listener by R. Eugene Parta Pdf

This overview of the impact of Western radio and Radio Liberty—from the listeners' perspective—addresses questions of audience size and listening trends over time, listeners' demographic traits and attitudes, and more. Based on more than 50,000 interviews with Soviet citizens, the book sheds light on what these broadcasts meant to listeners as the USSR moved toward a freer society.

Radio Free EuropeÕs ÒCrusade for FreedomÓ

Richard H. Cummings
Radio Free Europe s Crusade for Freedom Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780786462070

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Radio Free EuropeÕs ÒCrusade for FreedomÓ by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

From 1950 to 1960, millions of Americans participated in Radio Free Europe’s “Crusade for Freedom.” They signed “Freedom Scrolls” and “Freedom Grams,” attended Crusader meetings, marched in parades, launched leaflet-carrying balloons, and donated Truth Dollars in support of the American effort to broadcast news and other programming to the peoples of communist-governed European countries. The Crusade for Freedom proved to be a powerful tool of the state-private network’s anti-communist agenda. This book takes an in-depth look at the Crusade for Freedom, revealing how its unmatched pageantry of patriotism led to the creation of a dynamic movement involving not only the government but also private industry, mass media, academia, religious leaders, and average Americans.

Powerful Frequencies

Marissa J. Moorman
Powerful Frequencies Book PDF

Author : Marissa J. Moorman
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821446768

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Powerful Frequencies by Marissa J. Moorman Pdf

Powerful Frequencies details the central role that radio technology and broadcasting played in the formation of colonial Portuguese Southern Africa and the postcolonial nation-state, Angola. In Intonations, Marissa J. Moorman examined the crucial relationship between music and Angolan independence during the 1960s and ’70s. Now, Moorman turns to the history of Angolan radio as an instrument for Portuguese settlers, the colonial state, African nationalists, and the postcolonial state. They all used radio to project power, while the latter employed it to challenge empire. From the 1930s introduction of radio by settlers, to the clandestine broadcasts of guerrilla groups, to radio’s use in the Portuguese counterinsurgency strategy during the Cold War era and in developing the independent state’s national and regional voice, Powerful Frequencies narrates a history of canny listeners, committed professionals, and dissenting political movements. All of these employed radio’s peculiarities—invisibility, ephemerality, and its material effects—to transgress social, political, “physical,” and intellectual borders. Powerful Frequencies follows radio’s traces in film, literature, and music to illustrate how the technology’s sonic power—even when it made some listeners anxious and frightened—created and transformed the late colonial and independent Angolan soundscape.

Poland's War on Radio Free Europe, 1950-1989

Paweł Machcewicz
Poland s War on Radio Free Europe 1950 1989 Book PDF

Author : Paweł Machcewicz
Publisher : Cold War International History
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 0804792380

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Poland's War on Radio Free Europe, 1950-1989 by Paweł Machcewicz Pdf

"For the Soviet bloc, the struggle against foreign radio was one of the principal fronts in the Cold War. Poland's War on Radio Free Europe, 1950-1989 tells how Poland conducted this fight, a key part of the wider effort "to control the flow of information and ideas, which largely determined the Communist regimes' ability to command their societies and to meet their political and ideological goals, " according to Paweł Machcewicz. This is the first book in English to use the unique documents of Communist foreign intelligence operations so widely, and it also employs propaganda materials and personal interviews with Radio Free Europe people and with party and security functionaries. The English translation reflects further discoveries of documentation since the original publication in Polish in 2007." -- Publisher's description.