Radio Free Europe And The Pursuit Of Democracy

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Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy

George R. Urban
Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy Book PDF

Author : George R. Urban
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300069219

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Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy by George R. Urban Pdf

A leading expert on East and Central European and Soviet affairs, George R. Urban offers an insider's perspective on the history of Radio Free Europe by drawing on his service during the 1960s and his term as overall director in the 1980s. In vivid detail, Urban describes how the Radios promoted the cause of liberal democracy and the free market economy for more than four decades and stood up against the Soviet system, with its clandestine offshoots and fifth columns in all the countries of the West. Urban contends that a second opponent was less visible but more powerful: influential members of the American and West European Left who believed that the Soviet superpower should not be thwarted. The author explores the often controversial strategies and tactics employed by the staff and administrators of the Radios, sheds light on their role in the tragic 1956 Hungarian Revolution, examines the ideas and convictions of key figures, and reveals how communism was intellectually unmasked in a psychological contest that also made possible reconciliation between nations and individuals.

Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy

Anonim
Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 0300149026

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Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy by Anonim Pdf

The author explores the often controversial strategies and tactics employed by the staff and administrators of the Radios, sheds light on their role in the tragic 1956 Hungarian Revolution, examines the ideas and convictions of key figures, and reveals how communism was intellectually unmasked in a psychological contest that also made possible reconciliation between nations and individuals.

Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956

L szl¢ Borhi
Hungary in the Cold War 1945 1956 Book PDF

Author : L szl¢ Borhi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639241806

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Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956 by L szl¢ Borhi Pdf

"Based on new archival evidence, this book examines Soviet empire building in Hungary and the American response to it." "The book analyzes why, given all its idealism and power, the U.S. failed even in its minimal aims concerning the states of Eastern Europe. Eventually both the United States and the Soviet Union pursued power politics: the Soviets in a naked form, the U.S. subtly, but both with little regard for the fate of Hungarians."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Broadcasting Freedom

Arch Puddington
Broadcasting Freedom Book PDF

Author : Arch Puddington
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813182650

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Broadcasting Freedom by Arch Puddington Pdf

Among America's most unusual and successful weapons during the Cold War were Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. RFE-RL had its origins in a post-war America brimming with confidence and secure in its power. Unlike the Voice of America, which conveyed a distinctly American perspective on global events, RFE-RL served as surrogate home radio services and a vital alternative to the controlled, party-dominated domestic press in Eastern Europe. Over twenty stations featured programming tailored to individual countries. They reached millions of listeners ranging from industrial workers to dissident leaders such as Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel. Broadcasting Freedom draws on rare archival material and offers a penetrating insider history of the radios that helped change the face of Europe. Arch Puddington reveals new information about the connections between RFE-RL and the CIA, which provided covert funding for the stations during the critical start-up years in the early 1950s. He relates in detail the efforts of Soviet and Eastern Bloc officials to thwart the stations; their tactics ranged from jamming attempts, assassinations of radio journalists, the infiltration of spies onto the radios' staffs, and the bombing of the radios' headquarters. Puddington addresses the controversies that engulfed the stations throughout the Cold War, most notably RFE broadcasts during the Hungarian Revolution that were described as inflammatory and irresponsible. He shows how RFE prevented the Communist authorities from establishing a monopoly on the dissemination of information in Poland and describes the crucial roles played by the stations as the Berlin Wall came down and the Soviet Union broke apart. Broadcasting Freedom is also a portrait of the Cold War in America. Puddington offers insights into the strategic thinking of the RFE-RL leadership and those in the highest circles of American government, including CIA directors, secretaries of state, and even presidents.

Radio Free Europe

J. F. Brown
Radio Free Europe Book PDF

Author : J. F. Brown
Publisher : New Acdemia+ORM
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781955835169

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Radio Free Europe by J. F. Brown Pdf

The story of Radio Free Europe’s role during the Cold War, as recounted by veteran RFE official J. F. Brown, who served as director from 1978 to 1983. Jim Brown had written about Eastern Europe from RFE, but never about RFE?until he wrote this book. He conveys his understanding of how Radio Free Europe functioned as a decentralized organization that empowered exiles, while also conveying what it, and they, could?and could not?offer East European listeners. Jim Brown’s explanations of the function of the central news department as an internal news agency, of discussions with and trust of exile broadcast chiefs, of RFE’s cautious approach to broadcasting to Poland under martial law after 1981?to cite only three examples from the book?illuminate the editorial policies and internal relationships that made RFE a success. His portraits of key personalities over the years help us understand that RFE was not just an institution; it was a unique multinational group of people. (From the Foreword by A. Ross Johnson). Praise for Radio Free Europe: An Insider’s View “The historical analysis Brown brings is extremely valuable and adds the insight of a first-rate analyst to such topics as the contrast between how RFE handled the Hungarian and Polish events of the 1950s, the “Czech spring” in 1968, the Gomulka period in Poland, the developing independence of Ceausescu’s Romania, etc. All are given perceptive treatment.” —Eugene R. Parta, co-author of Cold War Broadcasting: Impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe “I know of no other books on RFE by an insider who had so much experience with the Radios and how they were operated. [It is] very well written, well organized, and a fascinating read.” —Yale Richmond, cultural affairs officer, U.S. Foreign Service (ret.), author of Practicing Public Diplomacy: A Cold War Odyssey

Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond

Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Samizdat Tamizdat and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455864

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Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond by Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov Pdf

In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West during the Cold War, as well as the much broader circulation of cultural products instigated and sustained by these practices. By expanding the definitions of samizdat and tamizdat from explicitly political print publications to include other forms and genres, this volume investigates the wider cultural sphere of alternative and semi-official texts, broadcast media, reproductions of visual art and music, and, in the post-1989 period, new media. The underground circulation of uncensored texts in the Cold War era serves as a useful foundation for comparison when looking at current examples of censorship, independent media, and the use of new media in countries like China, Iran, and the former Yugoslavia.

Cold War Frequencies

Richard H. Cummings
Cold War Frequencies Book PDF

Author : Richard H. Cummings
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476640686

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Cold War Frequencies by Richard H. Cummings Pdf

Published for the first time, the history of the CIA's clandestine short-wave radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe and the USSR during the early Cold War is covered in-depth. Chapters describe the "gray" broadcasting of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty in Munich; clandestine or "black" radio broadcasts from Radio Nacional de Espana in Madrid to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine; transmissions to Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Ukraine and the USSR from a secret site near Athens; and broadcasts to Byelorussia and Slovakia. Infiltrated behind the Iron Curtain through dangerous air drops and boat landings, CIA and other intelligence service agents faced counterespionage, kidnapping, assassination, arrest and imprisonment. Excerpts from broadcasts taken from monitoring reports of Eastern Europe intelligence agencies are included.

Encyclopedia of United States National Security

Richard J. Samuels
Encyclopedia of United States National Security Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Samuels
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452265353

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Encyclopedia of United States National Security by Richard J. Samuels Pdf

With over 750 entries, the Encyclopedia of United States National Security is the first single, concise reference source to provide accurate and informative answers to the many challenging questions of how, why, when, and where national security has evolved. In addition to presenting historical facts and analyses, this two-volume encyclopedia is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to some of the more complicated and abstract questions concerning world politics and national security. A thoroughly interdisciplinary work, this encyclopedia views national security from historical, economic, political, and technological perspectives.

The Russian Quest for Peace and Democracy

Metta Spencer
The Russian Quest for Peace and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Metta Spencer
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739144749

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The Russian Quest for Peace and Democracy by Metta Spencer Pdf

The Russian Quest for Peace and Democracy, by Metta Spencer, traces the changing orientations toward peace and democracy among Soviet/Russian citizens since 1982, revealing the extreme influence of transnational civil society on Gorbachev's policies and on the social capital democracy requires. This book is indispensible for those studying comparative international affairs, peace and disarmament policies, Russian and military history, and the diffusion of ideas.

Under the Radar

R. Eugene Parta
Under the Radar Book PDF

Author : R. Eugene Parta
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633866870

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Under the Radar by R. Eugene Parta Pdf

Western democracy is currently under attack by a resurgent Russia, weaponizing new technologies and social media. How to respond? During the Cold War, the West fought off similar Soviet propaganda assaults with shortwave radio broadcasts. Founded in 1949, the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty broadcast uncensored information to the Soviet republics in their own languages. About one-third of Soviet urban adults listened to Western radio. The broadcasts played a key role in ending the Cold War and eroding the communist empire. R. Eugene Parta was for many years the director of Soviet Area Audience Research at RFE/RL, charged among others with gathering listener feedback. In this book he relates a remarkable Cold War operation to assess the impact of Western radio broadcasts on Soviet listeners by using a novel survey research approach. Given the impossibility of interviewing Soviet citizens in their own country, it pioneered audacious interview methods in order to fly under the radar and talk to Soviets traveling abroad, ultimately creating a database of 51,000 interviews which offered unparalleled insights into the media habits and mindset of the Soviet public. By recounting how the “impossible” mission was carried out, Under the Radar also shows how the lessons of the past can help counter the threat from a once and current adversary.

The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955

Shawn J. Parry-Giles
The Rhetorical Presidency Propaganda and the Cold War 1945 1955 Book PDF

Author : Shawn J. Parry-Giles
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313075391

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The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955 by Shawn J. Parry-Giles Pdf

Both Truman and Eisenhower combined bully pulpit activity with presidentially directed messages voiced by surrogates whose words were as orchestrated by the administration as those delivered by the presidents themselves. A Review of the private strategizing sessions concerning propaganda activity and the actual propaganda disseminated by the Truman and Eisenhower administrations reveals how they both militarized propaganda operations, allowing the president of the United States to serve as the commander-in-chief of propaganda activity. As the presidents minimized congressional control over propaganda operations, they institutionalized propaganda as a presidential tool, expanded the means by which they and their successors could perform the rhetorical presidency, and increased presidential power over the country's Cold War message, naturalizing the Cold War ideology that resonates yet today. Of particular interest to scholars and students of political communication, the modern presidency, and Cold War history.

Transnational Anti-Communism and the Cold War

Stéphanie Roulin,Giles Scott-Smith
Transnational Anti Communism and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Stéphanie Roulin,Giles Scott-Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137388803

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Transnational Anti-Communism and the Cold War by Stéphanie Roulin,Giles Scott-Smith Pdf

How was anti-communism organised in the West? This book covers the agents, aims, and arguments of various transnational anti-communist activists during the Cold War. Existing narratives often place the United States – and especially the CIA – at the centre of anti-communist activity. The book instead opens up new fields of research transnationally.

Cold War Radio

Mark G. Pomar
Cold War Radio Book PDF

Author : Mark G. Pomar
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781640125148

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Cold War Radio by Mark G. Pomar Pdf

"Cold War Radio is a concise look at the history of Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and their impact on the Soviet Union during the Cold War"--

American Covert Operations

J. Ransom Clark
American Covert Operations Book PDF

Author : J. Ransom Clark
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216045663

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American Covert Operations by J. Ransom Clark Pdf

Traces our country's long history of covert and special operations, focusing on the similarities and differences in the practice from the Revolutionary War to the present. Long before the creation of the CIA, the American government utilized special intelligence strategies with varying degrees of success. Even though critics throughout time have questioned the effectiveness and legitimacy of these tactics, presidents from George Washington to Barack Obama have employed secret operations to benefit the nation's best interest. This book follows America's history of intelligence gathering, undercover operations, and irregular warfare. Through chronologically organized chapters, the author examines secret military maneuvers, highlighting the elements common to covert and special operations across historical eras, and concluding with a chapter on national security since the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular

Kristin Roth-Ey
Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular Book PDF

Author : Kristin Roth-Ey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350302808

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Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular by Kristin Roth-Ey Pdf

This collection takes a case study approach to enter into and explore spaces of 'Second-Third World' interaction during the Cold War. From the dining halls of a university, to hospital wards, construction sites, military barracks, pubs and more, the chapters drop the scale down from the global to the particular to better see, understand and interpret the complex nature of these spaces. These ordinary spaces are examined to understand how they were conceived, constructed, shaped and reshaped by people over time. Many are physical places of encounter, while others are more abstract, embodying ideological goals. In exploring these spaces the contributors show how the Second and Third World actors understood them and connected them to ideas such as gender and space, the space of the nation, of the modern and of the self. Essentially, it seeks to unravel how these spaces between Second and Third Worlds worked, and what, if anything, was distinctive and consequential about them. Second-Third World Spaces in the Cold War explores the ways in which these Second and Third World actors collaborated and clashed in these everyday spaces, and brings these multi-faceted, multi-actor histories to a vital centre ground.