Collaborative Research In The United States

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Collaborative Research in the United States

Albert N. Link
Collaborative Research in the United States Book PDF

Author : Albert N. Link
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429639104

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Collaborative Research in the United States by Albert N. Link Pdf

In order to understand collaborative research activity in the United States, it is important to understand the contextual environment in which firms pursue a collaborative research strategy. The U.S. environment for formal collaborative research was established through a number of policy initiatives promulgated in the 1980s in response to the widespread productivity slowdown throughout industry that began in the early 1970s and then intensified in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These initiatives include the Bayh–Dole Act of 1980, the Stevenson–Wydler Act of 1980 and its amendments, the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984 and its amendments, and the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986. Collaborative Research in the United States offers a critical and retrospective description of collaborative research activity in the United States in an effort to provide a prospective framework for policymakers to evaluate future policy initiatives to encourage such strategic behavior. The analysis that underlies the policy framework draws from the performance of U.S. firms’ experiences, presenting a quantitative foundation for recommendations about future policy initiatives. It will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students in the fields of critical management studies, strategic management, economics, and public policy.

Collaborative Research in the United States

Albert N. Link
Collaborative Research in the United States Book PDF

Author : Albert N. Link
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429642272

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Collaborative Research in the United States by Albert N. Link Pdf

In order to understand collaborative research activity in the United States, it is important to understand the contextual environment in which firms pursue a collaborative research strategy. The U.S. environment for formal collaborative research was established through a number of policy initiatives promulgated in the 1980s in response to the widespread productivity slowdown throughout industry that began in the early 1970s and then intensified in the late 1970s and early 1980s. These initiatives include the Bayh–Dole Act of 1980, the Stevenson–Wydler Act of 1980 and its amendments, the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984 and its amendments, and the Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986. Collaborative Research in the United States offers a critical and retrospective description of collaborative research activity in the United States in an effort to provide a prospective framework for policymakers to evaluate future policy initiatives to encourage such strategic behavior. The analysis that underlies the policy framework draws from the performance of U.S. firms’ experiences, presenting a quantitative foundation for recommendations about future policy initiatives. It will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students in the fields of critical management studies, strategic management, economics, and public policy.

Knowledge and Power in Collaborative Research

Louise Phillips
Knowledge and Power in Collaborative Research Book PDF

Author : Louise Phillips
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780415540247

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Knowledge and Power in Collaborative Research by Louise Phillips Pdf

Focusing on dialogic communication theory, science and technology studies, and action research, this volume explores the methodological, epistemological, and ethical conundrums that arise within collaborative research in the dialog between researchers, policy makers, and citizens. It argues that researchers can best deal with the complexities and tensions of collaborative research through reflexive analyses of how "dialogue" and "participation" are played out concretely in different settings.

Collaborative Research in the Digital Humanities

Willard Mccarty,Marilyn Deegan
Collaborative Research in the Digital Humanities Book PDF

Author : Willard Mccarty,Marilyn Deegan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781317164371

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Collaborative Research in the Digital Humanities by Willard Mccarty,Marilyn Deegan Pdf

Collaboration within digital humanities is both a pertinent and a pressing topic as the traditional mode of the humanist, working alone in his or her study, is supplemented by explicitly co-operative, interdependent and collaborative research. This is particularly true where computational methods are employed in large-scale digital humanities projects. This book, which celebrates the contributions of Harold Short to this field, presents fourteen essays by leading authors in the digital humanities. It addresses several issues of collaboration, from the multiple perspectives of institutions, projects and individual researchers.

Overcoming Barriers to Collaborative Research

Policy and Global Affairs,Policy Division,Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable
Overcoming Barriers to Collaborative Research Book PDF

Author : Policy and Global Affairs,Policy Division,Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309067843

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Overcoming Barriers to Collaborative Research by Policy and Global Affairs,Policy Division,Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable Pdf

This report summarizes discussions and insights from the workshop on Overcoming Barriers to Collaborative Research held March 23-24, 1998, in Irvine, California. The workshop was organized by the Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss barriers to university-industry cooperation and to explore concrete approaches to overcoming them. Practitioners from universities and industry, as well as government policy makers, participated in the two-day workshop.

Research Collaboration and Team Science

Barry Bozeman,Craig Boardman
Research Collaboration and Team Science Book PDF

Author : Barry Bozeman,Craig Boardman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319064680

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Research Collaboration and Team Science by Barry Bozeman,Craig Boardman Pdf

Today in most scientific and technical fields more than 90% of research studies and publications are collaborative, often resulting in high-impact research and development of commercial applications, as reflected in patents. Nowadays in many areas of science, collaboration is not a preference but, literally, a work prerequisite. The purpose of this book is to review and critique the burgeoning scholarship on research collaboration. The authors seek to identify gaps in theory and research and identify the ways in which existing research can be used to improve public policy for collaboration and to improve project-level management of collaborations using Scientific and Technical Human Capital (STHC) theory as a framework. Broadly speaking, STHC is the sum of scientific and technical and social knowledge, skills and resources embodied in a particular individual. It is both human capital endowments, such as formal education and training and social relations and network ties that bind scientists and the users of science together. STHC includes the human capital which is the unique set of resources the individual brings to his or her own work and to collaborative efforts. Generally, human capital models have developed separately from social capital models, but in the practice of science and the career growth of scientists, the two are not easily disentangled. Using a multi-factor model, the book explores various factors affecting collaboration outcomes, with particular attention on institutional factors such as industry-university relations and the rise of large-scale university research centers.

The Geological Record of Ecological Dynamics

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Geologic Record of Biosphere Dynamics
The Geological Record of Ecological Dynamics Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Geologic Record of Biosphere Dynamics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309165327

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The Geological Record of Ecological Dynamics by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Committee on the Geologic Record of Biosphere Dynamics Pdf

In order to answer important questions about ecosystems and biodiversity, scientists can look to the past geological recordâ€"which includes fossils, sediment and ice cores, and tree rings. Because of recent advances in earth scientists' ability to analyze biological and environmental information from geological data, the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Geological Survey asked a National Research Council (NRC) committee to assess the scientific opportunities provided by the geologic record and recommend how scientists can take advantage of these opportunities for the nation's benefit. The committee identified three initiatives for future research to be developed over the next decade: (1) use the geological record as a "natural laboratory" to explore changes in living things under a range of past conditions, (2) use the record to better predict the response of biological systems to climate change, and (3) use geologic information to evaluate the effects of human and non-human factors on ecosystems. The committee also offered suggestions for improving the field through better training, improved databases, and additional funding.

Scientific Integrity

Francis L. Macrina
Scientific Integrity Book PDF

Author : Francis L. Macrina
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781683673514

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Scientific Integrity by Francis L. Macrina Pdf

This widely adopted textbook provides the essential content and skill-building tools for teaching the responsible conduct of scientific research. Scientific Integrity covers the breadth of concerns faced by scientists: protection of animal and human experimental subjects, scientific publication, intellectual property, conflict of interest, collaboration, record keeping, mentoring, and the social and ethical responsibilities of scientists. Learning activities and resources designed to elucidate the principles of Scientific Integrity include Dozens of highly relevant, interactive case studies for discussion in class or online Numerous print and online resources covering the newest research guidelines, regulations, mandates and policies Discussion questions, role-playing exercises, and survey tools to promote critical thought Documents including published rules of conduct, sample experimentation protocols, and patent applications The new edition of Scientific Integrity responds to significant recent changes—new mandates, policies, laws, and other developments—in the field of responsible conduct of research. Dr. Macrina plants the seeds of awareness of existing, changing, and emerging standards in scientific conduct and provides the tools to promote critical thinking in the use of that information. Scientific Integrity is the original turnkey text to guide the next generations of scientists as well as practicing researchers in the essential skills and approaches for the responsible conduct of science.

Networks and Collaboration in the Public Sector

Joris Voets,Robyn Keast,Christopher Koliba
Networks and Collaboration in the Public Sector Book PDF

Author : Joris Voets,Robyn Keast,Christopher Koliba
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134826025

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Networks and Collaboration in the Public Sector by Joris Voets,Robyn Keast,Christopher Koliba Pdf

Networks and other collaborations are central to the public sector’s ability to respond to their diverse responsibilities, from international development and regional governance, to policy development and service provision. Great strides have been made toward understanding their formation, governance and management, but more opportunities to explore methodologies and measures is required to ensure they are properly understood. This volume showcases an array of selected research methods and analytics tools currently used by scholars and practitioners in network and collaboration research, as well as emerging styles of empirical investigation. Although it cannot attempt to capture all technical details for each one, this book provides a unique catalogue of compelling methods for researchers and practitioners, which are illustrated extensively with applications in the public and non-profit sector. By bringing together leading and upcoming scholars in network research, the book will be of enormous assistance in guiding students and scholars in public management to study collaboration and networks empirically by demonstrating the core research approaches and tools for investigating and evaluating these crucially important arrangements.

Building Infrastructure for International Collaborative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Beryl Lieff Benderly,Lois Peterson Kent,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council
Building Infrastructure for International Collaborative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences Book PDF

Author : Beryl Lieff Benderly,Lois Peterson Kent,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309313457

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Building Infrastructure for International Collaborative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences by Beryl Lieff Benderly,Lois Peterson Kent,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs,National Research Council Pdf

In recent years, as science becomes increasingly international and collaborative, the importance of projects that involve research teams and research subjects from different countries has grown markedly. Such teams often cross disciplinary, cultural, geographic and linguistic borders as well as national ones. Successfully planning and carrying out such efforts can result in substantial advantages for both science and scientists. The participating researchers, however, also face significant intellectual, bureaucratic, organizational and interpersonal challenges. Building Infrastructure for International Collaborative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences is the summary of a workshop convened by the National Research Council's Committee on International Collaborations in Social and Behavioral Sciences in September 2013 to identify ways to reduce impediments and to increase access to cross-national research collaborations among a broad range of American scholars in the behavioral and social sciences (and education), especially early career scholars. Over the course of two and a half days, individuals from universities and federal agencies, professional organizations, and other parties with interests in international collaboration in the behavior and social sciences and education made presentations and participated in discussions. They came from diverse fields including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, comparative education, educational anthropology, sociology, organizational psychology, the health sciences, international development studies, higher education administration, and international exchange.

Collaborative Research Methods in the Arctic

Anne Merrild Hansen,Carina Ren
Collaborative Research Methods in the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Anne Merrild Hansen,Carina Ren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000176407

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Collaborative Research Methods in the Arctic by Anne Merrild Hansen,Carina Ren Pdf

This book addresses the growing demand for collaborative and reflexive scholarly engagement in the Arctic directed at providing relevant insights to tackle local challenges of arctic communities. It examines how arctic research can come to matter in new ways by combining methods and engagement in the field of inquiry in new and meaningful ways. Research informs decisions affecting the futures of arctic communities. Due to its ability to include local concerns and practices, collaborative research could play a greater role in this process. By way of example of how to bring new voices to the fore in research, this edited collection presents experiences of researchers active in collaborative arctic research. It draws multidisciplinary perspectives from a broad range of academics in the fields such as law and medicine over tourism and business studies, planning and development, cultural studies, ethnology and anthropology. It also shares personal experiences of working in Greenland and with Greenlanders, whether communities, businesses and entrepreneurs, public officials and planners, patients or students. Offering useful insights into the current problems of Greenland representative of the arctic region, this book will be beneficial for researchers and scientists involved in arctic research.

International Collaborations in Behavioral and Social Sciences

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Psychological Science,Committee on International Collaborations in Social and Behavioral Sciences Research
International Collaborations in Behavioral and Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Psychological Science,Committee on International Collaborations in Social and Behavioral Sciences Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309178419

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International Collaborations in Behavioral and Social Sciences by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on International Scientific Organizations,U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Psychological Science,Committee on International Collaborations in Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Pdf

Based on the outcomes of a workshop convened by the U.S. National Committee for Psychological Science and informed by a survey of social scientists who have led cross-national projects, this National Science Foundation-funded report addresses the multiple benefits of research extending across national boundaries and describes factors common among successful collaborations. Workshop participants identified the obstacles frequently encountered and suggested ways of dealing with these challenges to enhance international collaborative research in the behavioral and social sciences. Several dimensions of collaborative processes, such as research planning, methodological issues, organizational concerns, varied training approaches, and funding needs receive critical attention in this book.

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Team Science
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Team Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309316859

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Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Team Science Pdf

The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.

Bridging Scholarship and Activism

Bernd Reiter,Ulrich Oslender
Bridging Scholarship and Activism Book PDF

Author : Bernd Reiter,Ulrich Oslender
Publisher : Transformations in Higher Educ
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Education
ISBN : 1611861470

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Bridging Scholarship and Activism by Bernd Reiter,Ulrich Oslender Pdf

This timely book brings together activist scholars from a range of disciplines to provide new insights into a growing trend in publicly engaged research and scholarship. Bridging Scholarship and Activism creatively redefines what constitutes activism without limiting it to a narrow range of practices, with an ultimate goal of creating a decolonized and democratized forum for scholar activists worldwide.

Crafting Collaborative Research Methodologies

Christina Hee Pedersen
Crafting Collaborative Research Methodologies Book PDF

Author : Christina Hee Pedersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000372960

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Crafting Collaborative Research Methodologies by Christina Hee Pedersen Pdf

Crafting Collaborative Research Methodologies demonstrates a number of collaborative, visual and narrative methods that explore the promises and the ethical, relational complexities inherent in collaborative research. It engages with both the potentials and complexities of doing collaborative analysis and offers a medley of methods for analysis. These methods revolve around co-produced texts from Peru, Denmark and Bolivia, and involve images, memory work and practical approaches to intersectionality thinking. Through detailed explorations of the complex interweaving of issues of meaning-making, difference and the co-production of knowledges, dynamics of social exclusion and segregation become visible in the nexus between evocation and interpretation. Christina Hee Pedersen takes up the poststructuralist challenge of including researcher subjectivity as part of the analysis and, through a lively writing style, the reader is invited to engage in this analysis of the performativity of selves. This book can inspire analytical thinking for researchers and advanced students interested in expanding the rich dialogues among feminists doing poststructuralist and interdisciplinary inquiry, and for all students of qualitative and collaborative methodologies.