Colombian Peasants In The Neoliberal Age

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Colombian Peasants in the Neoliberal Age

Nazih F. Richani
Colombian Peasants in the Neoliberal Age Book PDF

Author : Nazih F. Richani
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438494135

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Colombian Peasants in the Neoliberal Age by Nazih F. Richani Pdf

Presenting the historical, socioeconomic, political, and security conditions experienced by three peasant communities, Colombian Peasants in the Neoliberal Age provides readers with the most up-to-date and comprehensive assessment of Colombia's peasants currently available. Nazih F. Richani examines their adaptive strategies and resistance to subsumption processes and the prospects for the sustainability of their modes of production, culture, and livelihood. In addition, he explores each communities' level of agency that has allowed them to respond to the encroachments of rentier economy by devising adaptive strategies and building collaborative networks, forging new partners at the national, regional, and global levels. These findings are timely given the historic change in Colombia's leadership as represented by President Gustavo Petro, a former rebel and a leftist leader, and his vice president Francia Elena Marquez, an Afro-Colombian woman activist. The Petro administration offers an exceptional opportunity for radical policy change toward national development, particularly towards peasants and agrarian issues. The research undertaken in this book holds the potential to enrich political discussions and inform new policies.

The Losing War

Jonathan D. Rosen
The Losing War Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438452999

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The Losing War by Jonathan D. Rosen Pdf

Critical analysis of Plan Colombia, a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative.

Global Capitalism, Democracy, and Civil-Military Relations in Colombia

William Aviles
Global Capitalism Democracy and Civil Military Relations in Colombia Book PDF

Author : William Aviles
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791482049

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Global Capitalism, Democracy, and Civil-Military Relations in Colombia by William Aviles Pdf

Through the lens of global capitalism theory, William Avilés examines democratization and civil-military relations in Colombia to explain how social and international forces led to the ostensibly contradictory outcome of democratic and economic reform coinciding with political repression. Focusing on the administrations in power from 1990 to the present, Avilés argues that the reduction in the institutional powers of the military within the state reflected changes in the structure of the global economy, the emergence of globalizing technocrats and politicians, and shifts in U.S. foreign policy strategies toward "democracy promotion." These same factors explain Colombia's establishment of a low-intensity democracy—a structure of elite rule in which the strategies of coercion (state and para-state repression) and consensus (competitive elections, civilian control over the military) maintain control and legitimacy. In the age of capitalist globalization, a low-intensity democracy is most concomitant with neoliberalism, establishing the political and economic environment most suitable to the investments of transnational corporations.

Revolutionary Rehearsals in the Neoliberal Age

Colin Barker,Gareth Dale,Neil Davidson
Revolutionary Rehearsals in the Neoliberal Age Book PDF

Author : Colin Barker,Gareth Dale,Neil Davidson
Publisher : Haymarket Books
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781642594898

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Revolutionary Rehearsals in the Neoliberal Age by Colin Barker,Gareth Dale,Neil Davidson Pdf

This ambitious volume examines revolutionary situations during a non-revolutionary historical conjuncture--the neoliberal era. The last three decades have seen an increase in the number of political upheavals that challenge existing power structures, many of them taking the form of urban revolts. This book compellingly explores a series of such upheavals--in Eastern Europe, South Africa, Indonesia, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela, sub-Saharan Africa (including Congo, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso) and Egypt. Each chapter studies the ways in which protest movements developed into insurgent challenges to state power, and the strategies that regimes have deployed to contain and repress revolt. In addition to empirical chapters, the book engages in theorization of revolution, dealing with questions such as the patterning of revolution in contemporary history, the relationship between class struggle and social movements, and the prospects of socialist revolution in the twenty-first century.

The Tyranny of Common Sense

Irmgard Emmelhainz
The Tyranny of Common Sense Book PDF

Author : Irmgard Emmelhainz
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438485959

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The Tyranny of Common Sense by Irmgard Emmelhainz Pdf

As one of the first countries to implement a neoliberal state apparatus, Mexico serves as a prime example of the effects of neoliberal structural economic reform on our sensibility. Irgmard Emmelhainz argues that, in addition to functioning as a form of politico-economic organization, neoliberalism creates particular ways of seeing and inhabiting the world. It reconfigures common sense, justifying destruction and dispossession in the name of development and promising to solve economic precarity with self-help and permanent education. Pragmatism reigns, yet in always aiming to maximize individual benefit and profit, such common sense fuels a culture of violence and erodes the distinction between life and death. Moreover, since 2018, with the election of a new Mexican president, neoliberalism has undergone what Emmelhainz calls "post-neoliberal conversion," intensifying extractavism and ushering in a novel form of moral, political, and intellectual hegemony rooted in class tensions and populism. Integrating theory with history and lived reality with art, film, and literary criticism, The Tyranny of Common Sense will appeal to academics and readers interested in the effects of neoliberalism and, now, post-neoliberalism in Mexico from a broader, global perspective. Originally published in Spanish in 2016 as La tiranía del sentido común: La reconversión neoliberal de México, the English edition has been thoroughly revised and expanded to encompass a critical vision of the current regime.

Accumulation and Subjectivity

Karen Benezra
Accumulation and Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : Karen Benezra
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438487588

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Accumulation and Subjectivity by Karen Benezra Pdf

Since the 1970s, sociocultural analysis in Latin American studies has been marked by a turn away from problems of political economy. Accumulation and Subjectivity challenges this turn while reconceptualizing the relationship between political economy and the life of the subject. The fourteen essays in this volume show that, in order to understand the dynamics governing the extraction of wealth under contemporary capitalism, we also need to consider the collective subjects implied in this operation at an institutional, juridical, moral, and psychic level. More than merely setting the scene for social and political struggle, Accumulation and Subjectivity reveals Latin America to be a cauldron for thought for a critique of political economy and radical political change beyond its borders. Combining reflections on political philosophy, intellectual history, narrative, law, and film from the colonial period to the present, it provides a new conceptual vocabulary rooted in the material specificity of the region and, for this very reason, potentially translatable to other historical contexts. This collection will be of interest to scholars of Marxism, Latin American literary and cultural studies, and the intellectual history of the left.

Race and Rurality in the Global Economy

Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Giusti-Cordero
Race and Rurality in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Giusti-Cordero
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781438471310

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Race and Rurality in the Global Economy by Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Giusti-Cordero Pdf

Essays that examine globalization’s effects with an emphasis on the interplay of race and rurality as it occurs across diverse geographies and peoples. Issues of migration, environment, rurality, and the visceral “politics of place” and “space” have occupied center stage in recent electoral political struggles in the United States and Europe, suffused by an antiglobalization discourse that has come to resonate with Euro-American peoples. Race and Rurality in the Global Economysuggests that this present fractious global politics begs for closer attention to be paid to the deep-rooted conditions and outcomes of globalization and development. From multiple viewpoints the contributors to this volume propose ways of understanding the ongoing processes of globalization that configure peoples and places via a politics of rurality in a capitalist world economy, and through an optics of raciality that intersects with class, gender, identity, land, and environment. In tackling the dynamics of space and place, their essays address matters such as the heightened risks and multiple states of insecurity in the global economy; the new logics of expulsion and primitive accumulation dynamics shaping a new “savage sorting”; patterns of resistance and transformation in the face of globalization’s political and environmental changes; the steady decline in the livelihoods of people of color globally and their deepened vulnerabilities; and the complex reconstitution of systemic and lived racialization within these processes. This book is an invitation to ask whether our dystopia in present politics can be disentangled from the deepening sense of “white fragility” in the context of the historical power of globalization’s raced effects.

Evil Hour in Colombia

Forrest Hylton
Evil Hour in Colombia Book PDF

Author : Forrest Hylton
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789602616

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Evil Hour in Colombia by Forrest Hylton Pdf

Colombia is the least understood of Latin American countries. Its human tragedy, which features terrifying levels of kidnapping, homicide and extortion, is generally ignored or exploited. In this urgent new work Forrest Hylton, who has extensive first-hand experience of living and working in Colombia, explores its history of 150 years of political conflict, characterized by radical-popular mobilization and reactionary repression. Evil Hour in Colombia shows how patterns of political conflict, from the mid-nineteenth century to today's guerilla narco-traffickers and paramilitaries, explain the wear currently destroying Colombian lives, property, communities and territory. In doing so, it traces how Colombia's "coffee capitalism" gave way to the cattle and cocaine republic of the 1980s, and how land, wealth and power have been steadily accumulated by the light-skinned top of the social pyramid through a brutal combination of terror, expropriation and economic depression.

Blood and Capital

Jasmin Hristov
Blood and Capital Book PDF

Author : Jasmin Hristov
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896804661

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Blood and Capital by Jasmin Hristov Pdf

In Blood and Capital: The Paramilitarization of Colombia, Jasmin Hristov examines the complexities, dynamics, and contradictions of present-day armed conflict in Colombia. She conducts an in-depth inquiry into the restructuring of the state’s coercive apparatus and the phenomenon of paramilitarism by looking at its military, political, and legal dimensions. Hristov demonstrates how various interrelated forms of violence by state forces, paramilitary groups, and organized crime are instrumental to the process of capital accumulation by the local elite as well as the exercise of political power by foreign enterprises. She addresses, as well, issues of forced displacement, proletarianization of peasants, concentration of landownership, growth in urban and rural poverty, and human rights violations in relation to the use of legal means and extralegal armed force by local dominant groups and foreign companies. Hristov documents the penetration of major state institutions by right-wing armed groups and the persistence of human rights violations against social movements and sectors of the low-income population. Blood and Capital raises crucial questions about the promised dismantling of paramilitarism in Colombia and the validity of the so-called demobilization of paramilitary groups, both of which have been widely considered by North American and some European governments as proof of Colombian president Álvaro Uribe’s advances in the wars on terror and drugs.

Circle of Goods

Tressa Berman
Circle of Goods Book PDF

Author : Tressa Berman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791487891

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Circle of Goods by Tressa Berman Pdf

Circle of Goods compiles the stories of Native American women and examines their kinship, wage work, and informal economies. Responding to the upheavals of reservation life brought about by federal policies—from commodity rations to welfare reform—Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara women, each with distinct histories and cultural practices, stand at the center of the Fort Berthold reservation economy. Berman introduces the concept of ceremonial relations of production to explain the contradictory effects of economic incentives and cultural commitments, and argues that the historical movement of people and goods through a series of structured dependencies often gives rise to creative strategies for survival and new social identities.

Plan Colombia

Gabriel Marcella,Charles E. Wilhelm,Alvaro Valencia Tovar
Plan Colombia Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Marcella,Charles E. Wilhelm,Alvaro Valencia Tovar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 1312376651

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Plan Colombia by Gabriel Marcella,Charles E. Wilhelm,Alvaro Valencia Tovar Pdf

This volume in our "Plan Colombia" series contains four expert presentations which were made to the February 2001 Miami symposium. The writers are a high-ranking retired military commander from Colombia and one from the United States, a leading Panamanian political figure, and a U.S. journalist. As might be expected, they look at the complex dilemma of Colombia from somewhat different angles. Yet, unlike the fable of the elephant and the blind men, the authors offer us more elements in common than contrasting views. First, it is clear that none of them offers a panacea or quick-fix solution or even believes that any short-term solution is possible. That judgment is critical for the Bush administration as it faces the need to develop and explain its own approach to the Congress and to the American public, audiences who are inherently against long-term involvements when they can be avoided.

Law in a Lawless Land

Michael Taussig
Law in a Lawless Land Book PDF

Author : Michael Taussig
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226790145

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Law in a Lawless Land by Michael Taussig Pdf

A modern nation in a state of total disorder, Colombia is an international flashpoint—wracked by more than half a century of civil war, political conflict, and drug-trade related violence—despite a multibillion dollar American commitment that makes it the third-largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. Law in a Lawless Land offers a rare and penetrating insight into the nature of Colombia's present peril. In a nuanced account of the human consequences of a disintegrating state, anthropologist Michael Taussig chronicles two weeks in a small town in Colombia's Cauca Valley taken over by paramilitaries that brazenly assassinate adolescent gang members. Armed with automatic weapons and computer-generated lists of names and photographs, the paramilitaries have the tacit support of the police and even many of the desperate townspeople, who are seeking any solution to the crushing uncertainty of violence in their lives. Concentrating on everyday experience, Taussig forces readers to confront a kind of terror to which they have become numb and complacent. "If you want to know what it is like to live in a country where the state has disintegrated, this moving book by an anthropologist well known for his writings on murderous Colombia will tell you."—Eric Hobsbawm

Systems of Violence, Second Edition

Nazih Richani
Systems of Violence Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Nazih Richani
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438446936

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Systems of Violence, Second Edition by Nazih Richani Pdf

Expanded new edition of an important study of the protracted violence in Colombia. This book examines the political, economic, and military factors that have contributed to decades of violent conflict in Colombia during one of the longest protracted civil wars in the world. Using four years of field research, and more than two hundred interviews, Nazih Richani examines Colombia’s “war system”—the systemic interlacing relationship among actors in conflict, their respective political economy, and also the overall political economy of the system they help in creating. Several key questions are raised, including when and why do some conflicts protract, and what types of socioeconomic and political configurations make peaceful resolutions difficult to obtain? Also addressed are the lessons of other protracted conflicts, such as those found in Lebanon, Angola, and Italy. In this expanded second edition Richani contributes new chapters looking at developments in Colombia since the book’s initial publication a decade ago and a look at the challenges for peace that lie ahead.

Economic Liberalization and Political Violence

Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín,Gerd Schönwälder
Economic Liberalization and Political Violence Book PDF

Author : Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín,Gerd Schönwälder
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780745330631

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Economic Liberalization and Political Violence by Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín,Gerd Schönwälder Pdf

A study of workers struggles against management regimes in Britain's car industry from the Second World War to the late 1980s.

The Left Strikes Back

James Petras
The Left Strikes Back Book PDF

Author : James Petras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429964909

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The Left Strikes Back by James Petras Pdf

James Petras shows that the current stage of capital globalization and the weakening of the ability of established popular groups to defend themselves have generated an important organized response on the part of those whose standard of living is most undermined and threatened by the process. The book argues convincingly that we can now see the emerging forms of resistance in new, popular organizations that, while frequently local and provincial, nevertheless have developed an international consciousness. By discussing their spatial-economic focus, social base, style of political action, and political perspective, The Left Strikes Back both identifies and differentiates the different waves of the left. Further, it presents data documenting the growth, contradictions, and political challenges that confront these burgeoning socio-political movements.