Communities Identities And Crime

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Communities, Identities and Crime

Basia Spalek
Communities Identities and Crime Book PDF

Author : Basia Spalek
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861348043

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Communities, Identities and Crime by Basia Spalek Pdf

"Communities, identities and crime provides a critical exploration of the importance of social identities when considering crime, victimisation and criminal justice." "The book incorporates a broader theoretical focus, exploring identity theory, late modernity, identity constructions, communities and belongingness. The author also raises important theoretical and methodological issues that a focus upon social identities poses for the subject discipline of criminology." "The book is essential reading for postgraduate students of criminology, criminal justice, social policy, sociology, victimology and law. Undergraduate students and criminal justice practitioners will also find the book informative and researchers will value its theoretical and policy focus."--BOOK JACKET.

Criminal Careers and Communities in the United States

Cynthia Baiqing Zhang,Meredith L. Ille
Criminal Careers and Communities in the United States Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Baiqing Zhang,Meredith L. Ille
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781793648891

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Criminal Careers and Communities in the United States by Cynthia Baiqing Zhang,Meredith L. Ille Pdf

Using interviews, focus group discussions, and surveys from formerly and currently incarcerated people, this book examines criminal behavior through identity and community.

Crime and Disorder in Community Context

Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle
Crime and Disorder in Community Context Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317360322

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Crime and Disorder in Community Context by Rebecca Wickes,Lorraine Mazerolle Pdf

Drawing on unique longitudinal community-level data in Brisbane, this book entwines current ecological theories of crime with key debates on the relevance of ‘community’ in contemporary urban life to examine the spatial and temporal relationships between community structure, community social capital, informal social control and the occurrence of crime and disorder. Crime and Disorder in Community Context extends what is known about the concentration of crime in particular types of places, presenting a broad reaching explication of how community structural characteristics, community regulatory processes and crime influence each other over time. It looks at how growing levels of ethnic diversity, income inequality and increasing immigrant concentrations at the community level influence processes necessary for the regulation of crime; the crime control processes for various crime problems in different types of communities; the extent that exogenous shocks, like the 2011 Brisbane flood disaster and the global financial crisis impact on crime, crime prevention and crime control; and engages readers with the methodological complexities associated with the longitudinal study of crime and disorder in contemporary urban communities. An accessible and compelling read, this will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, geography, cultural studies and all those interested in the relationship between crime and community.

A Victim Community

Nicola O’Leary
A Victim Community Book PDF

Author : Nicola O’Leary
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030876791

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A Victim Community by Nicola O’Leary Pdf

Although historically ignored, crime victims are now very firmly on the map. For politicians, newspapers, the media and the public at large, criminal injury and loss are a source of constant concern and anxiety. Criminologists and media analysts have studied much of this concern in recent years but what has not been investigated is how communities experience high profile crimes and the media intrusion that inevitably follows. This book seeks to address this gap by exploring how the communities of Soham and Dunblane, that witnessed high profile crimes, lived with the tragic events at the time and the attention of the world’s media afterwards. Based on a two-year qualitative study of these communities, this book looks beneath the surface of the relationships, dilemmas and unexpected triumphs of communities struggling to come to terms with the most harrowing of events, within the glare of the media spotlight. Combining empirical observations with media analysis and social theory, this book offers something new to the criminological audience: the concept of the victim community.

Handbook of LGBT Communities, Crime, and Justice

Dana Peterson,Vanessa R. Panfil
Handbook of LGBT Communities Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Dana Peterson,Vanessa R. Panfil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461491880

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Handbook of LGBT Communities, Crime, and Justice by Dana Peterson,Vanessa R. Panfil Pdf

Contemporary scholars have begun to explore non-normative sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression in a growing victimization literature, but very little research is focused on LGBTQ communities’ patterns of offending (beyond sex work) and their experiences with police, the courts, and correctional institutions. This Handbook, the first of its kind in Criminology and Criminal Justice, will break new ground by presenting a thorough treatment of all of these under-explored issues in one interdisciplinary volume that features current empirical work.

Crime, Community and Morality

Simon Green
Crime Community and Morality Book PDF

Author : Simon Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136237515

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Crime, Community and Morality by Simon Green Pdf

Political leaders and the popular press tell us that society is in the grip of a moral crisis. ‘Where have our values gone?’ our newspapers scream at us. ‘Benefit scroungers’, ‘greedy bankers’, ‘intrusive journalists’, ‘have-a-go rioters’, political scandals and criminals of all shapes and sizes are continually cited as evidence that we live in a modern-day Gomorrah. Criminologists have studied this in several ways, including: media representations of crime, mass incarceration, hooliganism and the exercise of power and control through communities. What criminologists have not studied is the place of morality in shaping public debate about understanding crime and how this then shapes crime control strategies. Rather than dismiss statements about community breakdown, ‘broken society’ and irresponsibility as ideological, self-justificatory rhetoric, what happens when we take these claims seriously? What do they tell us about the causes of crime? How do they shape the crime control agenda? How else might we begin to understand and explain the relationship between crime and society? Navigating between criminological concerns about control and governance and social theories about culture and identity, this book explores what is meant by crime, community and morality and puts this meaning to the test. Discussion of a new theory of rule-breaking, combined with an analysis of how our justice system is becoming maladapted, makes this essential reading for criminologists around the globe, as well as those general readers interested in the causes of crime.

Intersectionality and Criminology

Hillary Potter
Intersectionality and Criminology Book PDF

Author : Hillary Potter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136207464

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Intersectionality and Criminology by Hillary Potter Pdf

The use of intersectionality theory in the social sciences has proliferated in the past several years, putting forward the argument that the interconnected identities of individuals, and the way these identities are perceived and responded to by others, must be a necessary part of any analysis. Fundamentally, intersectionality claims that not only are people’s lived experiences affected by their racial identity and by their gender identity, but that these identities, and others, continually operate together and affect each other. With "official" statistical data that indicate people of Color have higher offending and victimization rates than White people, and with the overrepresentation of men and people of Color in the criminal legal system, new theories are required that address these phenomena and that are devoid of stereotypical or debasing underpinnings. Intersectionality and Criminology provides a comprehensive review of the need for, and use of, intersectionality in the study of crime, criminality, and the criminal legal system. This is essential reading for academics and students researching and studying in the fields of crime, criminal justice, theoretical criminology, and gender, race, and socioeconomic class.

Policing Hate Crime

Gail Mason,JaneMaree Maher,Jude McCulloch,Sharon Pickering,Rebecca Wickes,Carolyn McKay
Policing Hate Crime Book PDF

Author : Gail Mason,JaneMaree Maher,Jude McCulloch,Sharon Pickering,Rebecca Wickes,Carolyn McKay
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781317446132

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Policing Hate Crime by Gail Mason,JaneMaree Maher,Jude McCulloch,Sharon Pickering,Rebecca Wickes,Carolyn McKay Pdf

In a contemporary setting of increasing social division and marginalisation, Policing Hate Crime interrogates the complexities of prejudice motivated crime and effective policing practices. Hate crime has become a barometer for contemporary police relations with vulnerable and marginalised communities. But how do police effectively lead conversations with such communities about problems arising from prejudice? Contemporary police are expected to be active agents in the pursuit of social justice and human rights by stamping out prejudice and group-based animosity. At the same time, police have been criticised in over-policing targeted communities as potential perpetrators, as well as under-policing these same communities as victims of crime. Despite this history, the demand for impartial law enforcement requires police to change their engagement with targeted communities and kindle trust as priorities in strengthening their response to hate crime. Drawing upon a research partnership between police and academics, this book entwines current law enforcement responses with key debates on the meaning of hate crime to explore the potential for misunderstandings of hate crime between police and communities, and illuminates ways to overcome communication difficulties. This book will be important reading for students taking courses in hate crime, as well as victimology, policing, and crime and community.

A Victim Community

Nicola O'Leary
A Victim Community Book PDF

Author : Nicola O'Leary
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030876802

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A Victim Community by Nicola O'Leary Pdf

Although historically ignored, crime victims are now very firmly on the map. For politicians, newspapers, the media and the public at large, criminal injury and loss are a source of constant concern and anxiety. Criminologists and media analysts have studied much of this concern in recent years but what has not been investigated is how communities experience high profile crimes and the media intrusion that inevitably follows. This book seeks to address this gap by exploring how the communities of Soham and Dunblane, that witnessed high profile crimes, lived with the tragic events at the time and the attention of the world's media afterwards. Based on a two-year qualitative study of these communities, this book looks beneath the surface of the relationships, dilemmas and unexpected triumphs of communities struggling to come to terms with the most harrowing of events, within the glare of the media spotlight. Combining empirical observations with media analysis and social theory, this book offers something new to the criminological audience: the concept of the victim community. Nicola O'Leary is Lecturer in Criminology in the Department of Criminology and Sociology at the University of Hull, UK.

Religion, Faith and Crime

Kim Sadique,Perry Stanislas
Religion Faith and Crime Book PDF

Author : Kim Sadique,Perry Stanislas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137456205

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Religion, Faith and Crime by Kim Sadique,Perry Stanislas Pdf

This unique collection brings together international contributors from a range of disciplines to explore crime and responses to crime through a religious/faith-based lens. At a time when religion is under the media spotlight in terms of religiously-motivated hate crime, terrorism and child abuse this book provides an important platform for academic debate. It examines these and other key issues including: faith as a coping strategy, religion as a motivating factor and the role of religion and morality in shaping criminal justice responses. This collection clearly places religion/faith at the heart of criminological enquiry and illustrates its relevance in addressing wider social issues and would be of benefit to students and academics researching or studying in these areas. It will also be of interest to community and criminal justice practitioners and those with an interest in community engagement and multi-faith work.

Investigating Internet Crimes

Todd G. Shipley,Art Bowker
Investigating Internet Crimes Book PDF

Author : Todd G. Shipley,Art Bowker
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780124079298

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Investigating Internet Crimes by Todd G. Shipley,Art Bowker Pdf

Written by experts on the frontlines, Investigating Internet Crimes provides seasoned and new investigators with the background and tools they need to investigate crime occurring in the online world. This invaluable guide provides step-by-step instructions for investigating Internet crimes, including locating, interpreting, understanding, collecting, and documenting online electronic evidence to benefit investigations. Cybercrime is the fastest growing area of crime as more criminals seek to exploit the speed, convenience and anonymity that the Internet provides to commit a diverse range of criminal activities. Today's online crime includes attacks against computer data and systems, identity theft, distribution of child pornography, penetration of online financial services, using social networks to commit crimes, and the deployment of viruses, botnets, and email scams such as phishing. Symantec's 2012 Norton Cybercrime Report stated that the world spent an estimated $110 billion to combat cybercrime, an average of nearly $200 per victim. Law enforcement agencies and corporate security officers around the world with the responsibility for enforcing, investigating and prosecuting cybercrime are overwhelmed, not only by the sheer number of crimes being committed but by a lack of adequate training material. This book provides that fundamental knowledge, including how to properly collect and document online evidence, trace IP addresses, and work undercover. Provides step-by-step instructions on how to investigate crimes online Covers how new software tools can assist in online investigations Discusses how to track down, interpret, and understand online electronic evidence to benefit investigations Details guidelines for collecting and documenting online evidence that can be presented in court

New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime

Coretta Phillips,Colin Webster
New Directions in Race Ethnicity and Crime Book PDF

Author : Coretta Phillips,Colin Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136261411

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New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime by Coretta Phillips,Colin Webster Pdf

The disproportionate criminalisation and incarceration of particular minority ethnic groups has long been observed, though much of the work in criminology has been dominated by a somewhat narrow debate. This debate has concerned itself with explaining this disproportionality in terms of structural inequalities and socio-economic disadvantage or discriminatory criminal justice processing. This book offers an accessible and innovative approach, including chapters on anti-Semitism, social cohesion in London, Bradford and Glasgow, as well as an exploration of policing Traveller communities. Incorporating current empirical research and new departures in methodology and theory, this book also draws on a range of contemporary issues such as policing terrorism, immigration detention and youth gangs. In offering minority perspectives on race, crime and justice and white inmate perspectives from the multicultural prison, the book emphasises contrasting and distinctive influences on constructing ethnic identities. It will be of interest to students studying courses in ethnicity, crime and justice.

Communities and Crime

Pamela Wilcox,Francis T. Cullen,Ben Feldmeyer
Communities and Crime Book PDF

Author : Pamela Wilcox,Francis T. Cullen,Ben Feldmeyer
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781592139743

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Communities and Crime by Pamela Wilcox,Francis T. Cullen,Ben Feldmeyer Pdf

"[This book provides] an intellectual history that traces how varying images of community have evolved over time and influenced criminological thinking and criminal justice policy. The authors outline the major ideas that have shaped the development of theory, research, and policy in the area of communities and crime. Each chapter examines the problem of the community through a defining critical or theoretical lens: the community as social disorganization; as a system of associations; as a symptom of larger structural forces; as a result of criminal subcultures; as a broken window; as crime opportunity; and as a site of resilience. Focusing on these changing images of community, the empirical adequacy of these images, and how they have resulted in concrete programs to reduce crime, [this book] theorizes about and reflects upon why some neighborhoods produce so much crime. The result is a tour of the dominant theories of place in social science today."--

Diversity, Justice, and Community

Beverly-Jean M. Daniel
Diversity Justice and Community Book PDF

Author : Beverly-Jean M. Daniel
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781551309156

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Diversity, Justice, and Community by Beverly-Jean M. Daniel Pdf

This edited collection provides readers with a superb introduction to some of the contemporary issues related to diversity, community, and justice in the Canadian context. Grounded in theories of community justice and applied social justice, the text provides a historical, theoretical, and intersectional approach to understanding justice and its everyday manifestations for members of diverse populations in Canadian society. Diversity, Justice, and Community encourages reflection on the systemic factors that result in the production of criminality in marginalized and oppressed communities. The authors highlight the ways in which differently located groups—including Indigenous peoples, women and girls, Black males, Somali youths, the South Asian community, and transgendered prisoners—experience the justice system, while also critiquing standard notions of justice and equity and pointing towards potential solutions to combat inequalities at both the community and institutional level. Disrupting the taken-for-granted assumptions regarding who is a criminal, Diversity, Justice, and Community takes an honest look at both the challenges and the opportunities that exist for Canada’s increasingly multiracial, multi-ethnic, multicultural, and religiously and sexually diverse population. Featuring chapter objectives, discussion questions, and additional resources, this engaging text is ideal for students in criminal justice, police studies, police foundations, and criminology programs.

Primer in Radical Criminology

Raymond J. Michalowski
Primer in Radical Criminology Book PDF

Author : Raymond J. Michalowski
Publisher : Ingram
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 188179864X

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Primer in Radical Criminology by Raymond J. Michalowski Pdf

"... no understanding of crime and control is complete with-out an informed insight into the ways in which power and equality shape social and concrete realities. At once accessible and sophisticated, The New Primer in Radical Criminology succeeds in providing such insight both to the professional criminologist and to the beginning student. We are fortunate that Primer ... will continue to serve as an invaluable survey of critical criminology's theoretical and research contributions."Prof. Francis T. Cullen, Distinguished Research Professor, University of Cincinnati