Comparative Capitalism And The Transitional Periphery

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Comparative Capitalism and the Transitional Periphery

Author : Mehmet Demirbag,Geoffrey Wood
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786430892

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Comparative Capitalism and the Transitional Periphery by Mehmet Demirbag,Geoffrey Wood Pdf

An original and insightful book, this work focuses on domestic and overseas firms operating in those Central Asian and Eastern European countries considered to be the transitional economic periphery. Chapters shed light on their distinct forms of capitalism, and how it influences and adapts the firms located there. The eminent authors show how, in a post-state socialist world, there are several implications for both domestic and overseas firms functioning successfully in the transitional periphery. With the complex mix of political and market mediation and informal personal ties, chapters explore the delicate balance of liberalisation in transitional economies. Detailed examples from specific countries in Eurasia and Central Asia such as Belarus, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Armenia and Georgia are discussed alongside broader thematic issues of economic and social change, labour relations and human resource management. Most importantly, it is shown that liberalisation has little connection to short-term business growth. To succeed in such contexts, international firms need to be both pragmatic and creative, in coping with malleable yet durable forms of institutional mediation. Providing a unique perspective on the transitional economic periphery and much-needed insights from international business, this book is essential reading for researchers and graduate students studying transitional economies, non-traditional business models, institutional persistence and change, political and economic development and management in economically transitioning countries.

Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery

Author : Dorothee Bohle,Béla Greskovits
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801465666

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Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery by Dorothee Bohle,Béla Greskovits Pdf

With the collapse of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in 1991, the Eastern European nations of the former socialist bloc had to figure out their newly capitalist future. Capitalism, they found, was not a single set of political-economic relations. Rather, they each had to decide what sort of capitalist nation to become. In Capitalist Diversity on Europe's Periphery, Dorothee Bohle and Béla Geskovits trace the form that capitalism took in each country, the assets and liabilities left behind by socialism, the transformational strategies embraced by political and technocratic elites, and the influence of transnational actors and institutions. They also evaluate the impact of three regional shocks: the recession of the early 1990s, the rolling global financial crisis that started in July 1997, and the political shocks that attended EU enlargement in 2004. Bohle and Greskovits show that the postsocialist states have established three basic variants of capitalist political economy: neoliberal, embedded neoliberal, and neocorporatist. The Baltic states followed a neoliberal prescription: low controls on capital, open markets, reduced provisions for social welfare. The larger states of central and eastern Europe (Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak republics) have used foreign investment to stimulate export industries but retained social welfare regimes and substantial government power to enforce industrial policy. Slovenia has proved to be an outlier, successfully mixing competitive industries and neocorporatist social inclusion. Bohle and Greskovits also describe the political contention over such arrangements in Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia. A highly original and theoretically sophisticated typology of capitalism in postsocialist Europe, this book is unique in the breadth and depth of its conceptually coherent and empirically rich comparative analysis.

New Directions in Comparative Capitalisms Research

Author : M. Ebenau,I. Bruff,C. May
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137444615

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New Directions in Comparative Capitalisms Research by M. Ebenau,I. Bruff,C. May Pdf

Now that the 'Varieties of Capitalism' hype has passed, students of capitalist diversity are searching for new directions. This book presents the first sustained dialogue between institutionalist 'post-VoC' and more critical, global approaches, thus contributing to the development of a new generation of Comparative Capitalisms scholarship.

The Post-Crisis Developmental State

Author : Tamás Gerőcs,Judit Ricz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303071988X

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The Post-Crisis Developmental State by Tamás Gerőcs,Judit Ricz Pdf

This book assembles some of the most exciting contributions to the field of comparative capitalism studies. The book is a must-read for all scholars that strive to be up-to date in the debate on the developmental state. --Andreas Nolke is Professor of Political Science at the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany This volume extends the earlier "developmental state" literature into the present, and the earlier world-system concept of the semi-periphery into present-day debates about institutions, path dependency, middle-income trap, and authoritarianism. Written from the perspective of the Global East and South, it reads like a breath of fresh air for those of us schooled in the Western narrative of development and modernization. --Robert H. Wade is Professor of Political Economy and Development at the LSE, UK The focus of this volume is on the role of the developmental state in a situation in which a series of major crises affects the (semi-) periphery of the global economy. The authors go beyond the established debate on developmental states in East Asia by highlighting a much broader understanding of development and a very different global economic context. They also further the existing debate by covering new country cases. At the same time, they deepen our perspective on developmental states by looking at unusual sectors such as green industrial policy, education and farming. Gerőcs, Tamás is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Institute of World Economics and SUNY Binghamton, United States. Ricz, Judit is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Institute of World Economics and Associate Professor at the Department of World Economy, Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary.

International HRM in an Uncertain World

Author : Geoffrey Wood,Mehmet Demirbag,Caleb Kwong,Fang Lee Cooke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000798692

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International HRM in an Uncertain World by Geoffrey Wood,Mehmet Demirbag,Caleb Kwong,Fang Lee Cooke Pdf

This book explores international human resource management (IHRM) practices in the contexts of high uncertainties. It encompasses situations of financial crisis, political and civil uncertainty, environmental collapse and recession. Research on unstable and unpredictable contexts on business and HRM remain relatively scarce and scattered across disciplines. This volume brings together recent thinking from a range of different perspectives and methodologies. MNEs are often distinguished by the supposedly superior ability to implement highly tactical, more robust talent management practices, including work-based, HRM-led and international systems, in line with the rest of their worldwide operations; however, they often fall short. The chapters in this book explore the how, why, and when. At a theoretical level, this collection brings together developments and extensions of a range of salient theories. They explore common methodological challenges and ways forward for future researchers on HRM in high contextual uncertainty. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of The International Journal of Human Resource Management.

Multinationals, Local Capacity Building and Development

Author : Xiaolan Fu,George Owusu Essegbey,Godfred Kwasi Frempong
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788113588

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Multinationals, Local Capacity Building and Development by Xiaolan Fu,George Owusu Essegbey,Godfred Kwasi Frempong Pdf

Drawing on original research, Multinationals, Local Capacity Building and Development presents an extensive analysis of MNEs in Africa, taking Ghana as a case study, and broaching subject matter previously unaddressed in the field. Looking at MNEs impacts – both positive and negative – this book examines skill transfer from foreign management to local workers, the impact of MNEs on the improvement of local production capabilities, as well as their contributions to sustainable development goals.

Multinational Enterprises and Emerging Economies

Author : Klaus E.Meyer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788978927

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Multinational Enterprises and Emerging Economies by Klaus E.Meyer Pdf

Guided by the overarching question “how and why does the emerging economy context matter for business?”, this collection brings together key contributions of Klaus Meyer on multinational enterprises (MNEs) competing in, and originating from, emerging economies. The book also explores how outward investment strategies contribute to building internationally competitive MNEs.

Socially Responsible International Business

Author : Leonidas C. Leonidou,Constantine S. Katsikeas,Saeed Samiee,Constantinos N. Leonidou
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788114127

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Socially Responsible International Business by Leonidas C. Leonidou,Constantine S. Katsikeas,Saeed Samiee,Constantinos N. Leonidou Pdf

Acting in a socially-responsible manner has become a crucial success factor for many international firms due to the highly complex, competitive, and volatile global environment in which they operate. This book will contribute new ideas, contemporary knowledge, and original research to the area of socially-responsible international business, and offers challenging directions for future research. Topic covered range from global environmental influences on acting in a socially-responsible way; foreign buyer reactions to responsible business and international market targeting to development of socially-responsible international business strategies.

Global Production, National Institutions, and Skill Formation

Author : Merve Sancak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198860655

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Global Production, National Institutions, and Skill Formation by Merve Sancak Pdf

Many middle-income countries (MICs) that saw rapid growth in the 1990s and 2000s have been facing the danger of remaining in the 'middle-income trap' unless they shift from labour-intensive, low value-added production to higher value-added activities that require more advanced skills. Intermediate skills and vocational education and training (VET) systems that generate these skills are critical for addressing the challenges for MICs in achieving high-road development. This book examines the skill systems in Mexico and Turkey, with a focus on auto parts producers, and the implications of these systems for these countries' development. It adopts a multi-layered understanding of the term 'skill system', which comprises firm-level hiring and training practices as well as the national and global dynamics that influence these practices. Drawing on discussions around globalization and the convergence of economic activity vs. national institutions and divergence, as well as interviews with auto parts producers and stakeholders of the skill systems, the book examines how the participation of local firms in global supply chains and these firms' institutional environment affect the firm-level skilling practices. It highlights key differences in the role of the state in the skills systems of Mexico and Turkey and investigates the implications of skilling practices for the high/low-road development prospects of both nations.

The Contest for Value in Global Value Chains

Author : Nachum, Lilac,Uramoto, Yoshiteru
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800882157

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The Contest for Value in Global Value Chains by Nachum, Lilac,Uramoto, Yoshiteru Pdf

Who captures the value created in global supply chains? How should gaps in value capture among participants be amended and by whom? Focusing on the global apparel supply chain and employing value creation as a yardstick for evaluation of value capture, the book documents distortions in value distribution among global brands, manufacturers, labor, and consumers. It develops a novel approach for correcting for these distortions by creating a market for social justice that is based on interdependence relationships among the participants.

The Role of Multinational Enterprises in Supporting the United Nations' SDGs

Author : McIntyre, John R.,Ivanaj, Silvester,Ivanaj, Vera
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802202410

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The Role of Multinational Enterprises in Supporting the United Nations' SDGs by McIntyre, John R.,Ivanaj, Silvester,Ivanaj, Vera Pdf

The Role of Multinational Enterprises in Supporting the United Nations’ SDGs is an exploration of the place of the private sector in implementing select Sustainable Development Goals. Beyond the abundant literature published by the United Nations and journal articles, there are few book-length treatments of the unique role that multinationals play as facilitators of goal implementation and agents of change. This volume aims to stimulate debate and research on MNEs’ best practices, fleshing out many of the seventeen goals through the lens of corporate strategic choices.

China and Its Small Neighbors

Author : Sung Chull Kim
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438492377

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China and Its Small Neighbors by Sung Chull Kim Pdf

In China and Its Small Neighbors, Sung Chull Kim examines the political implications of the economic asymmetry between China and its small neighbors, part of wider changes in international relations brought about by the rise of China. While being critical of the current trend that focuses on the China-U.S. rivalry alone, Kim argues that a microanalysis of China's advances toward its neighbors is a guide to understanding the trajectory of China's expanding influence and transitions in world politics more broadly. Economic asymmetry—as seen in trade concentration, non-transparency, and reliance on bilateral aid—has made China's small neighbors vulnerable on the political front, thus generating potential threats to their sovereignty and independence. Because China has the upper hand in the bilateral relationships, these weak states practice dual-core hedging as a strategy for survival. They hedge on China for expected economic benefits and at the same time hedge against their powerful neighbor to mitigate the risks involved in that hedging-on. Each small state's mode of hedging depends on its degree of vulnerability and its availability of policy instruments such as multilateral institutions and bilateral partnerships with extra-regional powers.

Combined and Uneven Development

Author : Warwick Research Collective,WReC (Warwick Research Collective),Sharae Deckard,Nicholas Lawrence,Neil Lazarus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781781381892

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Combined and Uneven Development by Warwick Research Collective,WReC (Warwick Research Collective),Sharae Deckard,Nicholas Lawrence,Neil Lazarus Pdf

The ambition of this book is to resituate the problem of 'world literature', considered as a revived category of theoretical enquiry, by pursuing the literary-cultural implications of the theory of combined and uneven development. This theory has a long pedigree in the social sciences, where it continues to stimulate debate. But its implications for cultural analysis have received less attention, even though the theory might be said to draw attention to a central -perhaps the central - arc or trajectory of modern(ist) production in literature and the other arts worldwide. It is in the conjuncture of combined and uneven development, on the one hand, and the recently interrogated and expanded categories of 'world literature' and 'modernism', on the other, that this book looks for its specific contours. In the two theoretical chapters that frame the book, the authors argue for a single, but radically uneven world-system; a singular modernity, combined and uneven; and a literature that variously registers this combined unevenness in both its form and content to reveal itself as, properly speaking, world-literature. In the four substantive chapters that then follow, the authors explore a selection of modern-era fictions in which the potential of their method of comparativism seems to be most dramatically highlighted. They treat the novel paradigmatically, not exemplarily, as a literary form in which combined and uneven development is manifested with particular salience, due in no small part to its fundamental association with the rise of capitalism and its status in peripheral and semi-peripheral societies as a 'modernising' import. The peculiar plasticity and hybridity of the novel form enables it to incorporate not only multiple literary levels, genres and modes, but also other non-literary and archaic cultural forms - so that, for example, realist elements might be mixed with more experimental modes of narration, or older literary devices might be reactivated in juxtaposition with more contemporary frames.

Transition Economies

Author : Martin Myant,Jan Drahokoupil
Publisher : Wiley Global Education
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118138090

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Transition Economies by Martin Myant,Jan Drahokoupil Pdf

Transition Economies provides students with an up-to-date and highly comprehensive analysis of the economic transformation in former communist countries of Eastern and Central Europe and countries of the former Soviet Union. With coverage extending from the end of central planning to the capitalist varieties of the present, this text provides a comparative analysis of economic transformation and political-economic diversity that has emerged as a direct result. It covers differences between countries in terms of economic performance and integration into the world economy. Transition Economies seeks to explain and deepen understanding of these differences, chart the emerging forms of capitalism there, and provide country responses to the world financial crisis of 2008-2009.

The International Political Economy of Transition

Author : Stuart Shields
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317571124

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The International Political Economy of Transition by Stuart Shields Pdf

Shortlisted for the 2013 BISA IPEG Book Prize, this book explores how Eastern Europe’s post-communist transition can only be understood as part of a broader interrogation of neoliberal hegemony in the global political economy, and provides a detailed historical account of the emergence of neoliberalism in Eastern Central Europe. Adopting an innovative Gramscian approach to post-communist transition, this book charts the rise to hegemony of neoliberal social forces. Using transition in Poland as a starting point, the author traces how particular social forces most intimately associated with transnational capital successful in the struggle over competing reform strategies. Transition is broken down into three stages; the "first wave" illustrates how the rise of particular social forces shaped by global change gave rise to a neoliberal strategy of capitalism from the 1970s. It goes on to show how the political economy of Europeanization, associated with EU enlargement instilled a "second wave" of neoliberalisation. Finally, exploring recent populist and left wing alternatives in the context of the current financial crisis, the book outlines how counter-hegemonic struggle might oppose a "third wave" neoliberalisation. The International Political Economy of Transition will be of interest to students and scholars of international political economy, post-communist studies and European politics