Comparative Higher Education Politics

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Comparative Higher Education Politics

Author : Jens Jungblut,Martin Maltais,Erik C. Ness,Deanna Rexe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031258671

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Comparative Higher Education Politics by Jens Jungblut,Martin Maltais,Erik C. Ness,Deanna Rexe Pdf

This volume provides an overview of the state of the art of research on the politics of higher education policy in Canada, the US, and Western Europe. Each thematic chapter combines an extensive literature review with original empirical work that further advances our understanding of policymaking dynamics in higher education. The book covers five key aspects of policymaking, namely the politics of governance as well as funding reforms, the role of interest groups, policy diffusion, and policy framing. These aspects are explored using a unique comparative design that combines comparisons within as well as between regions, and among the five key aspects of policymaking. The conceptual framework is anchored in approaches from institutional theory, namely sociological and historical institutionalism. “This rare book coherently focuses on the same critical challenges that higher education faces in a changing global and national environment. These include vital governance and finance issues and how these are framed and contested by different organizations and interest groups as well as state actors. Within a broad institutionalist framework that reflects the tensions between historical university and national legacies on the one hand and regional and global influences on the other, the authors focus on policymaking in Western Europe, Canada, and the US. This is an engaging and creative endeavor, a must-read for scholars and policymakers alike.” Francisco O. Ramirez, Graduate School of Education Stanford University “This is a real achievement that will contribute to the development of research in politics of higher education policy, finance, and economic development. It is timely in an era when higher learning is increasingly salient to national policy, interest groups, and supranational bodies such as the EU. The focus on Canada, the US, and Europe frames a comparative approach to a competitive higher educational policy arena that has not received systematic study." Sheila Slaughter, Louise McBee Institute of Higher Education, University of Georgia “This fills a gaping hole in research on the politics of higher education. In bringing together research perspectives from governance studies with comparative public policy as well as scholars from Europe and Northern America, this volume will serve as an important reference point for a rapidly growing research field. The exceptionally high quality of editorship is documented by the fact that the chapters are convincingly subsumed under five sub-themes. In short: A must-read for any researcher and student interested in understanding the political foundations of higher education.” Marius R. Busemeyer, Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Konstanz

The Comparative Politics of Education

Author : Terry M. Moe,Susanne Wiborg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107168886

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The Comparative Politics of Education by Terry M. Moe,Susanne Wiborg Pdf

This book provides new evidence on teachers unions and their political activities across nations, and offers a foundation for a comparative politics of education.

Comparative Higher Education

Author : Philip G. Altbach
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Comparative education
ISBN : 1567503810

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Comparative Higher Education by Philip G. Altbach Pdf

Higher education is increasingly international. The issues that affect universities in one country are important globally. There are a myriad of links among academic systems worldwide. Comparative Higher Education is the first book to systematically explore many of the most important implications of the globalization of higher education. It explores the links among universities, including foreign students and scholars, the impact of the Western higher education idea on universities throughout the world, and especially the current importance of American academic ideas worldwide, and the patterns of inequality among academic systems. Teachers and students are at the heart of the academic systems. Comparative Higher Education focuses on professors and students-especially the political involvement of both professors and students-and seeks to understand their roles in a comparative framework. The book concludes with a discussion of higher education development in the newly industrializing countries. These Pacific Rim nations are examples of how higher education has been used in the process of development. Comparative Higher Education reflects more than three decades of research in the field, and places key elements in the globalization of higher education in a useful framework. Worldwide examples are used to illustrate analyses of such key topics as international exchange, future trends in university development, the complex relationships among academic systems in the industrialized and developing countries, and related issues.

Higher Education Policy: An International Comparative Perspective

Author : F. Kaiser,P. Maassen,L. Meek,F. van Vught,E. de Weert,L. Goedegebuure
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483297163

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Higher Education Policy: An International Comparative Perspective by F. Kaiser,P. Maassen,L. Meek,F. van Vught,E. de Weert,L. Goedegebuure Pdf

Tremendous changes are affecting the structure and funding of higher education in many countries. This volume attempts to identify and analyze the principles, structural features and modes of work of the different higher education policies operating in eleven countries, as well as their commonalities and differences in the light of both general international trends and country-specific factors. In order to gather the relevant information for the project, national correspondents were provided with an overarching framework to guide them in their work and to ensure maximum comparability of the resulting reports. Each country report is broken down into four sections: the structure and goals of higher education systems; authority in the system; higher education policy; and the impact of each on institutional governance and management. The final chapter draws together the general trends which have emerged: a move towards less state control; a strengthening of institutional autonomy and increased governance; competition between institutions; privatization of funding; greater market orientation and growing institutional accountability for quality and service.

Comparative Politics

Author : Jeffrey Kopstein,Mark Lichbach,Stephen E. Hanson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521135740

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Comparative Politics by Jeffrey Kopstein,Mark Lichbach,Stephen E. Hanson Pdf

Twelve in-depth country studies explore how the concepts of interests, identities and institutions shape the politics of nations and regions.

Comparative Higher Education

Author : Philip G. Altbach
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-20
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015045677146

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Comparative Higher Education by Philip G. Altbach Pdf

Higher education is increasingly international. The issues that affect universities in one country are important globally. There are a myriad of links among academic systems worldwide. Comparative Higher Education is the first book to systematically explore many of the most important implications of the globalization of higher education. It explores the links among universities, including foreign students and scholars, the impact of the Western higher education idea on universities throughout the world, and especially the current importance of American academic ideas worldwide, and the patterns of inequality among academic systems. Teachers and students are at the heart of the academic systems. Comparative Higher Education focuses on professors and students-especially the political involvement of both professors and students-and seeks to understand their roles in a comparative framework. The book concludes with a discussion of higher education development in the newly industrializing countries. These Pacific Rim nations are examples of how higher education has been used in the process of development. Comparative Higher Education reflects more than three decades of research in the field, and places key elements in the globalization of higher education in a useful framework. Worldwide examples are used to illustrate analyses of such key topics as international exchange, future trends in university development, the complex relationships among academic systems in the industrialized and developing countries, and related issues.

Understanding Mass Higher Education

Author : David Palfreyman,Ted Tapper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134256440

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Understanding Mass Higher Education by David Palfreyman,Ted Tapper Pdf

In recent years most western democracies have experienced a shift from elite to mass higher education, with the United States leading the way. This text compares the experience of this very important social change within different nation states. Whilst recognising the critical global economic forces that appear to explain the international nature of the change, it sees the issues as rooted within different national traditions. There is a particular focus upon the discourse of access, especially the political discourse. The book addresses questions such as: How has expansion been explained? Has expansion been generated by state intervention or by a combination of economic and social forces? What are the forms of political intervention? What points of agreement and conflict are generated within the wider society by expanding access? Leading academic experts explore the ways in which different systems of higher education have accommodated mass access, constructing comparative pictures and comparative interpretations and lessons in an accessible and informative style. This book should be critical reading for students in education, sociology and politics, as well as policy-makers and academics.

Technical Universities

Author : Anders Broström,Lars Geschwind,Katarina Larsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Comparative education
ISBN : 9783030505554

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Technical Universities by Anders Broström,Lars Geschwind,Katarina Larsen Pdf

This Open Access book analyses the past, present and future of the technical university as a single faculty independent institution. The point of departure is a view of changing academic realities, through which the identity as a technical university is challenged and reconstituted. More specifically, the book connects the development of technical universities to changes in the structure and dimensioning of national higher education systems, to changes in the disciplinary basis of academic research and to changes in the governance of higher education institutions. Introduced in the age of industrialization, polytechnical schools rose to prominence in many national settings during the second half of the 19th century. Over time, new technologies have been developed and incorporated into the repertoire, and waves of academisation have swept over the former polytechnics, transforming them into technical universities. Their traditions and brands, however, prevail. Several technical universities are included among the most prestigious academic institutions of their nations and the training of engineers and engineering research still enjoys a high level of prestige and national priority, e.g. in the context of innovation and industrial policy. But the world keeps changing, and the higher education sector with it. Will technical universities have an equally attractive position within university systems in the decades to come? .--

Managing Universities

Author : Ivar Bleiklie,Jürgen Enders,Benedetto Lepori
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319538655

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Managing Universities by Ivar Bleiklie,Jürgen Enders,Benedetto Lepori Pdf

This book asks how modern universities are organized and managed, and questions whether 30 years of university reforms have resulted in stronger managerial structures and leadership control. It further asks whether current organisational and decision-making structures can be explained by public reform policies. The book offers a coherent, empirically grounded and theoretically driven presentation of data and core ideas behind a large scale comparative study of 26 universities across eight European countries. It focuses on the strength of university managerial structures, the role of academics, and how universities relate to and depend on their environment: to governments and other actors; to funders; to evaluators; and to external stakeholders. It further explores how higher education policies are shaped by and affect universities. Written by a cross-disciplinary team of European scholars, this book is unique both in its wide coverage and the depth of its analyses. It will be of great interest to scholars, graduate students and advanced undergraduates in the fields of organisation theory and sociology, policy studies, comparative public policy and administration, and higher education studies. It will also be of interest to higher education policy makers and administrators.

The Social Role of Higher Education

Author : Kenneth Marc Kempner,William G. Tierney
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Education
ISBN : 0815317654

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The Social Role of Higher Education by Kenneth Marc Kempner,William G. Tierney Pdf

First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Transforming Higher Education

Author : M. Kogan,M. Bauer,I. Bleiklie,M. Henkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402046575

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Transforming Higher Education by M. Kogan,M. Bauer,I. Bleiklie,M. Henkel Pdf

Drawing together the implications of studies of Sweden, Norway and England in a set of comparative analyses, the authors assess the reforms of the higher education systems on three distinct levels, the state, the institution and the individual. The book examines changes in government policy, in the leadership and management of higher education institutions and the impact on academic identities and the academic profession.

Reforming Higher Education

Author : Christine Musselin,Pedro N. Teixeira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400770287

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Reforming Higher Education by Christine Musselin,Pedro N. Teixeira Pdf

This book analyzes the reforms that led to a differentiated landscape of higher education systems after university practices and governance were considered poorly adapted to contemporary settings and to their new missions. This has led to a growing institutional differentiation in many higher education systems. This differentiation has certainly contributed to making the institutional landscape more diverse across and within higher education systems. This book covers this diversity. Each part corresponds to a different but complementary way of looking at reforms and highlights what can be learnt on specific cases by adopting a specific perspective. The first part analyzes the ongoing reforms and their evolution, identifies their internal contradictions, as well as the redefinitions and reorientations they experience, and reveals the ideas, representations, ideologies and theories on which they are built. The second part includes comparison between countries but also other comparative perspectives such as how one reform is developed in different regions of the same country, as well as how comparable reforms are declined to different sectors. The last part addresses the impact of the reforms. What is known about the effectiveness of such instruments on higher education systems? This part shows that reforms provoke new power games and reconfigure power relations.

Women’s Higher Education in Comparative Perspective

Author : G.P. Kelly,S. Slaughter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789401138161

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Women’s Higher Education in Comparative Perspective by G.P. Kelly,S. Slaughter Pdf

Democratizing Higher Education

Author : Patrick Blessinger,John P. Anchan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317695561

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Democratizing Higher Education by Patrick Blessinger,John P. Anchan Pdf

Higher education systems around the world are undergoing fundamental change and reform due to external pressures—including internationalization of higher education, increased international competition for students, less reliance on public funding, and calls to create greater access opportunities for citizens. How are higher education systems evolving structurally as a result of these and other pressures? In light of these changes, how can higher education be a positive force for democratizing societies? This book examines the emerging trends taking place in higher education systems around the world, focusing on the most salient political and social forces that underlie these trends. Each chapter provides a case study of a country, exploring its cultural and political history, the political and social developments that have affected its higher education system, and the result of these changes on the higher education system. In a fast-changing, knowledge-intensive, democratic society, Democratizing Higher Education explores how higher education systems can be developed to provide access, affordability, participation, and quality life-long learning for all.

Student Financing of Higher Education

Author : Donald E. Heller,Claire Callender
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135069452

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Student Financing of Higher Education by Donald E. Heller,Claire Callender Pdf

The financing of higher education is undergoing great change in many countries around the world. In recent years many countries are moving from a system where the costs of funding higher education are shouldered primarily by taxpayers, through government subsidies, to one where students pay a larger share of the costs. There are a number of factors driving these trends, including: A push for massification of higher education, in the recognition that additional revenue streams are required above and beyond those funds available from governments in order to achieve higher participation rates Macroeconomic factors, which lead to constraints on overall government revenues Political factors, which manifest in demands for funding of over services, thus restricting the funding available for higher (tertiary) education A concern that the returns to higher education accrue primarily to the individual, rather than to society, and thus students should bear more of the burden of paying for it This volume will help to contribute to an understanding of how these trends occur in various countries and regions around the world, and the impact they have on higher education institutions, students, and society as a whole. With contributions for the UK, USA, South Africa and China this vital new book gives a truly global picture of the rapidly changing situation