Computational Architectures Integrating Neural And Symbolic Processes

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Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes

Ron Sun,Lawrence A. Bookman
Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun,Lawrence A. Bookman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780585295992

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Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes by Ron Sun,Lawrence A. Bookman Pdf

Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes: A Perspective on the State of the Art focuses on a currently emerging body of research. With the reemergence of neural networks in the 1980s with their emphasis on overcoming some of the limitations of symbolic AI, there is clearly a need to support some form of high-level symbolic processing in connectionist networks. As argued by many researchers, on both the symbolic AI and connectionist sides, many cognitive tasks, e.g. language understanding and common sense reasoning, seem to require high-level symbolic capabilities. How these capabilities are realized in connectionist networks is a difficult question and it constitutes the focus of this book. Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes addresses the underlying architectural aspects of the integration of neural and symbolic processes. In order to provide a basis for a deeper understanding of existing divergent approaches and provide insight for further developments in this field, this book presents: (1) an examination of specific architectures (grouped together according to their approaches), their strengths and weaknesses, why they work, and what they predict, and (2) a critique/comparison of these approaches. Computational Architectures Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes is of interest to researchers, graduate students, and interested laymen, in areas such as cognitive science, artificial intelligence, computer science, cognitive psychology, and neurocomputing, in keeping up-to-date with the newest research trends. It is a comprehensive, in-depth introduction to this new emerging field.

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Robert Dale,Hermann Moisl,Harold Somers
Handbook of Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Robert Dale,Hermann Moisl,Harold Somers
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 974 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0824790006

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Handbook of Natural Language Processing by Robert Dale,Hermann Moisl,Harold Somers Pdf

This study explores the design and application of natural language text-based processing systems, based on generative linguistics, empirical copus analysis, and artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the practical tools to accommodate the selected system.

Connectionist-Symbolic Integration

Ron Sun,Frederic Alexandre
Connectionist Symbolic Integration Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun,Frederic Alexandre
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134802067

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Connectionist-Symbolic Integration by Ron Sun,Frederic Alexandre Pdf

A variety of ideas, approaches, and techniques exist -- in terms of both architecture and learning -- and this abundance seems to lead to many exciting possibilities in terms of theoretical advances and application potentials. Despite the apparent diversity, there is clearly an underlying unifying theme: architectures that bring together symbolic and connectionist models to achieve a synthesis and synergy of the two different paradigms, and the learning and knowledge acquisition methods for developing such architectures. More effort needs to be extended to exploit the possibilities and opportunities in this area. This book is the outgrowth of The IJCAI Workshop on Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches, held in conjunction with the fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI '95). Featuring various presentations and discussions, this two-day workshop brought to light many new ideas, controversies, and syntheses which lead to the present volume. This book is concerned with the development, analysis, and application of hybrid connectionist-symbolic models in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Drawing contributions from a large international group of experts, it describes and compares a variety of models in this area. The types of models discussed cover a wide range of the evolving spectrum of hybrid models, thus serving as a well-balanced progress report on the state of the art. As such, this volume provides an information clearinghouse for various proposed approaches and models that share the common belief that connectionist and symbolic models can be usefully combined and integrated, and such integration may lead to significant advances in understanding intelligence.

Anatomy of the Mind

Ron Sun
Anatomy of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199794706

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Anatomy of the Mind by Ron Sun Pdf

This book aims to understand human cognition and psychology through a comprehensive computational theory of the human mind, namely, a computational "cognitive architecture" (or more specifically, the Clarion cognitive architecture). The goal of this work is to develop a unified framework for understanding the human mind, and within the unified framework, to develop process-based, mechanistic explanations of a large variety of psychological phenomena. Specifically, the book first describes the essential Clarion framework and its cognitive-psychological justifications, then its computational instantiations, and finally its applications to capturing, simulating, and explaining various psychological phenomena and empirical data. The book shows how the models and simulations shed light on psychological mechanisms and processes through the lens of a unified framework. In fields ranging from cognitive science, to psychology, to artificial intelligence, and even to philosophy, researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, and practitioners of various kinds may have interest in topics covered by this book. The book may also be suitable for seminars or courses, at graduate or undergraduate levels, on cognitive architectures or cognitive modeling (i.e. computational psychology).

Data Mining

John Wang
Data Mining Book PDF

Author : John Wang
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591400516

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Data Mining by John Wang Pdf

Data Mining: Opportunities and Challenges presents an overview of the state of the art approaches in this new and multidisciplinary field of data mining. The primary objective of this book is to explore the myriad issues regarding data mining, specifically focusing on those areas that explore new methodologies or examine case studies. This book contains numerous chapters written by an international team of forty-four experts representing leading scientists and talented young scholars from seven different countries.

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences

John D. McDonald,Michael Levine-Clark
Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences Book PDF

Author : John D. McDonald,Michael Levine-Clark
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 5538 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000031546

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Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences by John D. McDonald,Michael Levine-Clark Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, comprising of seven volumes, now in its fourth edition, compiles the contributions of major researchers and practitioners and explores the cultural institutions of more than 30 countries. This major reference presents over 550 entries extensively reviewed for accuracy in seven print volumes or online. The new fourth edition, which includes 55 new entires and 60 revised entries, continues to reflect the growing convergence among the disciplines that influence information and the cultural record, with coverage of the latest topics as well as classic articles of historical and theoretical importance.

From Synapses to Rules

Bruno Apolloni,Franz Kurfess
From Synapses to Rules Book PDF

Author : Bruno Apolloni,Franz Kurfess
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461507055

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From Synapses to Rules by Bruno Apolloni,Franz Kurfess Pdf

One high-level ability of the human brain is to understand what it has learned. This seems to be the crucial advantage in comparison to the brain activity of other primates. At present we are technologically almost ready to artificially reproduce human brain tissue, but we still do not fully understand the information processing and the related biological mechanisms underlying this ability. Thus an electronic clone of the human brain is still far from being realizable. At the same time, around twenty years after the revival of the connectionist paradigm, we are not yet satisfied with the typical subsymbolic attitude of devices like neural networks: we can make them learn to solve even difficult problems, but without a clear explanation of why a solution works. Indeed, to widely use these devices in a reliable and non elementary way we need formal and understandable expressions of the learnt functions. of being tested, manipulated and composed with These must be susceptible other similar expressions to build more structured functions as a solution of complex problems via the usual deductive methods of the Artificial Intelligence. Many effort have been steered in this directions in the last years, constructing artificial hybrid systems where a cooperation between the sub symbolic processing of the neural networks merges in various modes with symbolic algorithms. In parallel, neurobiology research keeps on supplying more and more detailed explanations of the low-level phenomena responsible for mental processes.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

Ron Sun
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521674102

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The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by Ron Sun Pdf

A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

An Introduction to Neural Networks

Kevin Gurney
An Introduction to Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Kevin Gurney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482286991

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An Introduction to Neural Networks by Kevin Gurney Pdf

Though mathematical ideas underpin the study of neural networks, the author presents the fundamentals without the full mathematical apparatus. All aspects of the field are tackled, including artificial neurons as models of their real counterparts; the geometry of network action in pattern space; gradient descent methods, including back-propagation; associative memory and Hopfield nets; and self-organization and feature maps. The traditionally difficult topic of adaptive resonance theory is clarified within a hierarchical description of its operation. The book also includes several real-world examples to provide a concrete focus. This should enhance its appeal to those involved in the design, construction and management of networks in commercial environments and who wish to improve their understanding of network simulator packages. As a comprehensive and highly accessible introduction to one of the most important topics in cognitive and computer science, this volume should interest a wide range of readers, both students and professionals, in cognitive science, psychology, computer science and electrical engineering.

Hybrid Neural Systems

Stefan Wermter,Ron Sun
Hybrid Neural Systems Book PDF

Author : Stefan Wermter,Ron Sun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540464174

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Hybrid Neural Systems by Stefan Wermter,Ron Sun Pdf

Hybrid neural systems are computational systems which are based mainly on artificial neural networks and allow for symbolic interpretation or interaction with symbolic components. This book is derived from a workshop held during the NIPS'98 in Denver, Colorado, USA, and competently reflects the state of the art of research and development in hybrid neural systems. The 26 revised full papers presented together with an introductory overview by the volume editors have been through a twofold process of careful reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: structured connectionism and rule representation; distributed neural architectures and language processing; transformation and explanation; robotics, vision, and cognitive approaches.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences

Ron Sun
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1804 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108617437

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The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences by Ron Sun Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences is a comprehensive reference for this rapidly developing and highly interdisciplinary field. Written with both newcomers and experts in mind, it provides an accessible introduction of paradigms, methodologies, approaches, and models, with ample detail and illustrated by examples. It should appeal to researchers and students working within the computational cognitive sciences, as well as those working in adjacent fields including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, anthropology, education, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science, and more.

The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness

Philip David Zelazo,Morris Moscovitch,Evan Thompson
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Philip David Zelazo,Morris Moscovitch,Evan Thompson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139464062

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The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness by Philip David Zelazo,Morris Moscovitch,Evan Thompson Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness is the first of its kind in the field, and its appearance marks a unique time in the history of intellectual inquiry on the topic. After decades during which consciousness was considered beyond the scope of legitimate scientific investigation, consciousness re-emerged as a popular focus of research towards the end of the last century, and it has remained so for nearly 20 years. There are now so many different lines of investigation on consciousness that the time has come when the field may finally benefit from a book that pulls them together and, by juxtaposing them, provides a comprehensive survey of this exciting field. An authoritative desk reference, which will also be suitable as an advanced textbook.

A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks

Tiansi Dong
A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Tiansi Dong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030562755

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A Geometric Approach to the Unification of Symbolic Structures and Neural Networks by Tiansi Dong Pdf

The unification of symbolist and connectionist models is a major trend in AI. The key is to keep the symbolic semantics unchanged. Unfortunately, present embedding approaches cannot. The approach in this book makes the unification possible. It is indeed a new and promising approach in AI. -Bo Zhang, Director of AI Institute, Tsinghua It is indeed wonderful to see the reviving of the important theme Nural Symbolic Model. Given the popularity and prevalence of deep learning, symbolic processing is often neglected or downplayed. This book confronts this old issue head on, with a historical look, incorporating recent advances and new perspectives, thus leading to promising new methods and approaches. -Ron Sun (RPI), on Governing Board of Cognitive Science Society Both for language and humor, approaches like those described in this book are the way to snickerdoodle wombats. -Christian F. Hempelmann (Texas A&M-Commerce) on Executive Board of International Society for Humor Studies

Trajectories through Knowledge Space

Lawrence A. Bookman
Trajectories through Knowledge Space Book PDF

Author : Lawrence A. Bookman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461527800

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Trajectories through Knowledge Space by Lawrence A. Bookman Pdf

As any history student will tell you, all events must be understood within their political and sociological context. Yet science provides an interesting counterpoint to this idea, since scientific ideas stand on their own merit, and require no reference to the time and place of their conception beyond perhaps a simple citation. Even so, the historical context of a scientific discovery casts a special light on that discovery - a light that motivates the work and explains its significance against a backdrop of related ideas. The book that you hold in your hands is unusually adept at presenting technical ideas in the context of their time. On one level, Larry Bookman has produced a manuscript to satisfy the requirements of a PhD program. If that was all he did, my preface would praise the originality of his ideas and attempt to summarize their significance. But this book is much more than an accomplished disser tation about some aspect of natural language - it is also a skillfully crafted tour through a vast body of computational, linguistic, neurophysiological, and psychological research.

Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing

Paul Mc Kevitt
Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing Book PDF

Author : Paul Mc Kevitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792339444

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Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing by Paul Mc Kevitt Pdf

Although there has been much progress in developing theories, models and systems in the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision Processing (VP), there has heretofore been little progress on integrating these two subareas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This book contains a set of edited papers addressing theoretical issues and the grounding of representations in NLP and VP from philosophical and psychological points of view. The papers focus on site descriptions such as the reasoning work on space at Leeds, UK, the systems work of the ILS (Illinois, U.S.A.) and philosophical work on grounding at Torino, Italy, on Schank's earlier work on pragmatics and meaning incorporated into hypermedia teaching systems, Wilks' visions on metaphor, on experimental data for how people fuse language and vision and theories and computational models, mainly connectionist, for tackling Searle's Chinese Room Problem and Harnad's Symbol Grounding Problem. The Irish Room is introduced as a mechanism through which integration solves the Chinese Room. The U.S.A., China and the EU are well reflected, showing the fact that integration is a truly international issue. There is no doubt that all of this will be necessary for the SuperInformationHighways of the future.