Computer Architectures

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Computer Architectures

Theodora Vardouli,Olga Touloumi
Computer Architectures Book PDF

Author : Theodora Vardouli,Olga Touloumi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780429559334

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Computer Architectures by Theodora Vardouli,Olga Touloumi Pdf

Computer Architectures is a collection of multidisciplinary historical works unearthing sites, concepts, and concerns that catalyzed the cross-contamination of computers and architecture in the mid-20th century. Weaving together intellectual, social, cultural, and material histories, this book paints the landscape that brought computing into the imagination, production, and management of the built environment, whilst foregrounding the impact of architecture in shaping technological development. The book is organized into sections corresponding to the classic von Neumann diagram for computer architecture: program (control unit), storage (memory), input/output and computation (arithmetic/logic unit), each acting as a quasi-material category for parsing debates among architects, engineers, mathematicians, and technologists. Collectively, authors bring forth the striking homologies between a computer program and an architectural program, a wall and an interface, computer memory and storage architectures, structures of mathematics and structures of things. The collection initiates new histories of knowledge and technology production that turn an eye toward disciplinary fusions and their institutional and intellectual drives. Constructing the common ground between design and computing, this collection addresses audiences working at the nexus of design, technology, and society, including historians and practitioners of design and architecture, science and technology scholars, and media studies scholars.

Computer Architecture

John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson
Computer Architecture Book PDF

Author : John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128119068

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Computer Architecture by John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson Pdf

Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Sixth Edition has been considered essential reading by instructors, students and practitioners of computer design for over 20 years. The sixth edition of this classic textbook from Hennessy and Patterson, winners of the 2017 ACM A.M. Turing Award recognizing contributions of lasting and major technical importance to the computing field, is fully revised with the latest developments in processor and system architecture. The text now features examples from the RISC-V (RISC Five) instruction set architecture, a modern RISC instruction set developed and designed to be a free and openly adoptable standard. It also includes a new chapter on domain-specific architectures and an updated chapter on warehouse-scale computing that features the first public information on Google's newest WSC. True to its original mission of demystifying computer architecture, this edition continues the longstanding tradition of focusing on areas where the most exciting computing innovation is happening, while always keeping an emphasis on good engineering design. Winner of a 2019 Textbook Excellence Award (Texty) from the Textbook and Academic Authors Association Includes a new chapter on domain-specific architectures, explaining how they are the only path forward for improved performance and energy efficiency given the end of Moore’s Law and Dennard scaling Features the first publication of several DSAs from industry Features extensive updates to the chapter on warehouse-scale computing, with the first public information on the newest Google WSC Offers updates to other chapters including new material dealing with the use of stacked DRAM; data on the performance of new NVIDIA Pascal GPU vs. new AVX-512 Intel Skylake CPU; and extensive additions to content covering multicore architecture and organization Includes "Putting It All Together" sections near the end of every chapter, providing real-world technology examples that demonstrate the principles covered in each chapter Includes review appendices in the printed text and additional reference appendices available online Includes updated and improved case studies and exercises ACM named John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson, recipients of the 2017 ACM A.M. Turing Award for pioneering a systematic, quantitative approach to the design and evaluation of computer architectures with enduring impact on the microprocessor industry

Computer Architecture

John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson,Krste Asanović
Computer Architecture Book PDF

Author : John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson,Krste Asanović
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780123838728

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Computer Architecture by John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson,Krste Asanović Pdf

The computing world is in the middle of a revolution: mobile clients and cloud computing have emerged as the dominant paradigms driving programming and hardware innovation. This book focuses on the shift, exploring the ways in which software and technology in the 'cloud' are accessed by cell phones, tablets, laptops, and more

Advanced Computer Architectures

Sajjan G. Shiva
Advanced Computer Architectures Book PDF

Author : Sajjan G. Shiva
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781420056174

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Advanced Computer Architectures by Sajjan G. Shiva Pdf

Despite the tremendous advances in performance enabled by modern architectures, there are always new applications and demands arising that require ever-increasing capabilities. Keeping up with these demands requires a deep-seated understanding of contemporary architectures in concert with a fundamental understanding of basic principles that allows one to anticipate what will be possible over the system's lifetime. Advanced Computer Architectures focuses on the design of high performance supercomputers with balanced coverage of the hardware, software structures, and application characteristics. This book is a timeless distillation of underlying principles punctuated by real-world implementations in popular current and past commercially available systems. It briefly reviews the basics of uniprocessor architecture before outlining the most popular processing paradigms, performance evaluation, and cost factor considerations. This builds to a discussion of pipeline design and vector processors, data parallel architectures, and multiprocessor systems. Rounding out the book, the final chapter explores some important current and emerging trends such as Dataflow, Grid, biology-inspired, and optical computing. More than 220 figures, tables, and equations illustrate the concepts presented. Based on the author's more than thirty years of teaching and research, Advanced Computer Architectures endows you with the tools necessary to reach the limits of existing technology, and ultimately, to break them.

Modern Computer Architecture and Organization

Jim Ledin
Modern Computer Architecture and Organization Book PDF

Author : Jim Ledin
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781838987107

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Modern Computer Architecture and Organization by Jim Ledin Pdf

A no-nonsense, practical guide to current and future processor and computer architectures, enabling you to design computer systems and develop better software applications across a variety of domains Key Features Understand digital circuitry with the help of transistors, logic gates, and sequential logic Examine the architecture and instruction sets of x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V processors Explore the architecture of modern devices such as the iPhone X and high-performance gaming PCs Book DescriptionAre you a software developer, systems designer, or computer architecture student looking for a methodical introduction to digital device architectures but overwhelmed by their complexity? This book will help you to learn how modern computer systems work, from the lowest level of transistor switching to the macro view of collaborating multiprocessor servers. You'll gain unique insights into the internal behavior of processors that execute the code developed in high-level languages and enable you to design more efficient and scalable software systems. The book will teach you the fundamentals of computer systems including transistors, logic gates, sequential logic, and instruction operations. You will learn details of modern processor architectures and instruction sets including x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V. You will see how to implement a RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA board and how to write a quantum computing program and run it on an actual quantum computer. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of modern processor and computer architectures and the future directions these architectures are likely to take.What you will learn Get to grips with transistor technology and digital circuit principles Discover the functional elements of computer processors Understand pipelining and superscalar execution Work with floating-point data formats Understand the purpose and operation of the supervisor mode Implement a complete RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA Explore the techniques used in virtual machine implementation Write a quantum computing program and run it on a quantum computer Who this book is for This book is for software developers, computer engineering students, system designers, reverse engineers, and anyone looking to understand the architecture and design principles underlying modern computer systems from tiny embedded devices to warehouse-size cloud server farms. A general understanding of computer processors is helpful but not required.

Computer Architecture

Joseph D. Dumas II
Computer Architecture Book PDF

Author : Joseph D. Dumas II
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351835169

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Computer Architecture by Joseph D. Dumas II Pdf

Future computing professionals must become familiar with historical computer architectures because many of the same or similar techniques are still being used and may persist well into the future. Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design discusses the fundamental principles of computer design and performance enhancement that have proven effective and demonstrates how current trends in architecture and implementation rely on these principles while expanding upon them or applying them in new ways. Rather than focusing on a particular type of machine, this textbook explains concepts and techniques via examples drawn from various architectures and implementations. When necessary, the author creates simplified examples that clearly explain architectural and implementation features used across many computing platforms. Following an introduction that discusses the difference between architecture and implementation and how they relate, the next four chapters cover the architecture of traditional, single-processor systems that are still, after 60 years, the most widely used computing machines. The final two chapters explore approaches to adopt when single-processor systems do not reach desired levels of performance or are not suited for intended applications. Topics include parallel systems, major classifications of architectures, and characteristics of unconventional systems of the past, present, and future. This textbook provides students with a thorough grounding in what constitutes high performance and how to measure it, as well as a full familiarity in the fundamentals needed to make systems perform better. This knowledge enables them to understand and evaluate the many new systems they will encounter throughout their professional careers.

Parallel Computer Architecture

David Culler,Jaswinder Pal Singh,Anoop Gupta
Parallel Computer Architecture Book PDF

Author : David Culler,Jaswinder Pal Singh,Anoop Gupta
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781558603431

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Parallel Computer Architecture by David Culler,Jaswinder Pal Singh,Anoop Gupta Pdf

This book outlines a set of issues that are critical to all of parallel architecture--communication latency, communication bandwidth, and coordination of cooperative work (across modern designs). It describes the set of techniques available in hardware and in software to address each issues and explore how the various techniques interact.

Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition

David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Computer Organization and Design RISC V Edition Book PDF

Author : David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128122761

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Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition by David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy Pdf

The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud

Inside the Machine

Jon Stokes
Inside the Machine Book PDF

Author : Jon Stokes
Publisher : No Starch Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781593271046

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Inside the Machine by Jon Stokes Pdf

Om hvordan mikroprocessorer fungerer, med undersøgelse af de nyeste mikroprocessorer fra Intel, IBM og Motorola.

Parallel Computer Architectures

Arndt Bode,Mario Dal Cin
Parallel Computer Architectures Book PDF

Author : Arndt Bode,Mario Dal Cin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662215777

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Parallel Computer Architectures by Arndt Bode,Mario Dal Cin Pdf

Parallel computer architectures are now going to real applications! This fact is demonstrated by the large number of application areas covered in this book (see section on applications of parallel computer architectures). The applications range from image analysis to quantum mechanics and data bases. Still, the use of parallel architectures poses serious problems and requires the development of new techniques and tools. This book is a collection of best papers presented at the first workshop on two major research activities at the Universitiit Erlangen-Niirnberg and Technis che Universitiit Miinchen. At both universities, more than 100 researchers are working in the field of multiprocessor systems and network configurations and methods and tools for parallel systems. Indeed, the German Science Founda tion (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) has been sponsoring the projects under grant numbers SFB 182 and SFB 342. Research grants in the form of a Sonder forschungsbereich are given to selected German Universities in portions of three years following a thoroughful reviewing process. The overall duration of such a research grant is restricted to 12 years. The initiative at Erlangen-Niirnberg was started in 1987 and has been headed since this time by Prof. Dr. H. Wedekind. Work at TU-Miinchen began in 1990, head of this initiative is Prof. Dr. A. Bode. The authors of this book are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for its continuing support in the field of research on parallel processing. The first section of the book is devoted to hardware aspects of parallel systems.

Computer Architectures for Spatially Distributed Data

Herbert Freeman,G.G. Pieroni
Computer Architectures for Spatially Distributed Data Book PDF

Author : Herbert Freeman,G.G. Pieroni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642821509

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Computer Architectures for Spatially Distributed Data by Herbert Freeman,G.G. Pieroni Pdf

These are the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) held in Cetraro, Italy during 6-17 June 1983. The title of the ASI was Computer Arehiteetures for SpatiaZZy vistributed Vata, and it brouqht together some 60 participants from Europe and America. Presented ~ere are 21 of the lectures that were delivered. The articles cover a wide spectrum of topics related to computer architecture s specially oriented toward the fast processing of spatial data, and represent an excellent review of the state-of-the-art of this topic. For more than 20 years now researchers in pattern recognition, image processing, meteorology, remote sensing, and computer engineering have been looking toward new forms of computer architectures to speed the processing of data from two- and three-dimensional processes. The work can be said to have commenced with the landmark article by Steve Unger in 1958, and it received a strong forward push with the development of the ILIAC III and IV computers at the University of Illinois during the 1960's. One clear obstacle faced by the computer designers in those days was the limitation of the state-of-the-art of hardware, when the only switching devices available to them were discrete transistors. As aresult parallel processing was generally considered to be imprae tieal, and relatively little progress was made.

Special Computer Architectures for Pattern Processing

King-Sun Fu
Special Computer Architectures for Pattern Processing Book PDF

Author : King-Sun Fu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351085236

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Special Computer Architectures for Pattern Processing by King-Sun Fu Pdf

It has been recognized for a long time that a conventional sequential processor is inefficient for operations on pictorial data where relatively simple operations need to be performed on a large number of data elements (pixels). Though many parallel processing architectures for picture processing have been proposed in the past, very few have actually been implemented due to the costs involved. With LSI technology, it is becoming possible to realize parallel architectures at a modest cost. In the following the authors review some of the proposed architectures for pattern recognition and image processing.

Safety of Computer Architectures

Jean-Louis Boulanger
Safety of Computer Architectures Book PDF

Author : Jean-Louis Boulanger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118600801

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Safety of Computer Architectures by Jean-Louis Boulanger Pdf

It is currently quite easy for students or designers/engineers to find very general books on the various aspects of safety, reliability and dependability of computer system architectures, and partial treatments of the elements that comprise an effective system architecture. It is not so easy to find a single source reference for all these aspects of system design. However, the purpose of this book is to present, in a single volume, a full description of all the constraints (including legal contexts around performance, reliability norms, etc.) and examples of architectures from various fields of application, including: railways, aeronautics, space, automobile and industrial automation. The content of the book is drawn from the experience of numerous people who are deeply immersed in the design and delivery (from conception to test and validation), safety (analysis of safety: FMEA, HA, etc.) and evaluation of critical systems. The involvement of real world industrial applications is handled in such as a way as to avoid problems of confidentiality, and thus allows for the inclusion of new, useful information (photos, architecture plans/schematics, real examples).

Domain-Specific Computer Architectures for Emerging Applications

Chao Wang
Domain Specific Computer Architectures for Emerging Applications Book PDF

Author : Chao Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781040031988

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Domain-Specific Computer Architectures for Emerging Applications by Chao Wang Pdf

With the end of Moore’s Law, domain-specific architecture (DSA) has become a crucial mode of implementing future computing architectures. This book discusses the system-level design methodology of DSAs and their applications, providing a unified design process that guarantees functionality, performance, energy efficiency, and real-time responsiveness for the target application. DSAs often start from domain-specific algorithms or applications, analyzing the characteristics of algorithmic applications, such as computation, memory access, and communication, and proposing the heterogeneous accelerator architecture suitable for that particular application. This book places particular focus on accelerator hardware platforms and distributed systems for various novel applications, such as machine learning, data mining, neural networks, and graph algorithms, and also covers RISC-V open-source instruction sets. It briefly describes the system design methodology based on DSAs and presents the latest research results in academia around domain-specific acceleration architectures. Providing cutting-edge discussion of big data and artificial intelligence scenarios in contemporary industry and typical DSA applications, this book appeals to industry professionals as well as academicians researching the future of computing in these areas.

Interaction Between Compilers and Computer Architectures

Gyungho Lee,Pen-Chung Yew
Interaction Between Compilers and Computer Architectures Book PDF

Author : Gyungho Lee,Pen-Chung Yew
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792373707

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Interaction Between Compilers and Computer Architectures by Gyungho Lee,Pen-Chung Yew Pdf

Effective compilers allow for a more efficient execution of application programs for a given computer architecture, while well-conceived architectural features can support more effective compiler optimization techniques. A well thought-out strategy of trade-offs between compilers and computer architectures is the key to the successful designing of highly efficient and effective computer systems. From embedded micro-controllers to large-scale multiprocessor systems, it is important to understand the interaction between compilers and computer architectures. The goal of the Annual Workshop on Interaction between Compilers and Computer Architectures (INTERACT) is to promote new ideas and to present recent developments in compiler techniques and computer architectures that enhance each other's capabilities and performance. Interaction Between Compilers and Computer Architectures is an updated and revised volume consisting of seven papers originally presented at the Fifth Workshop on Interaction between Compilers and Computer Architectures (INTERACT-5), which was held in conjunction with the IEEE HPCA-7 in Monterrey, Mexico in 2001. This volume explores recent developments and ideas for better integration of the interaction between compilers and computer architectures in designing modern processors and computer systems. Interaction Between Compilers and Computer Architectures is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.