Computer Generated Imagery

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Illumination and Color in Computer Generated Imagery

Author : Roy Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461235262

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Illumination and Color in Computer Generated Imagery by Roy Hall Pdf

In a very broad sense the historical development of computer graphics can be considered in three phases, each a giant step down the road towards "realistic" computer generated images. The first, during the late 1960's and early 1970's, can perhaps be characterized as the "wire frame" era. Basically pictures were composed of lines. Considerable em phasis was placed on "real time" interactive manipulation of the model. As models became more complex and as raster technology developed, eliminating the hidden lines or hidden surfaces from the image became critical for visual understanding. This requirement resulted in the second phase of computer graphics, the "hidden surface" era, that developed during the 1970's and early 1980's. The names associated with hidden surface algorithms read like a who's who of computer graphics. The cul mination of the hidden surface era and the beginning of the current and third era in computer graphics, the "rendering" era, was Turner Whitted's incorporation of a global illumination model into the ray trac ing algorithm. Now the goal was not just to generate an image, but to generate a realistic appearing image.

Fundamentals of Computer Graphics

Author : Peter Shirley,Michael Ashikhmin,Steve Marschner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439865521

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Fundamentals of Computer Graphics by Peter Shirley,Michael Ashikhmin,Steve Marschner Pdf

With contributions by Michael Ashikhmin, Michael Gleicher, Naty Hoffman, Garrett Johnson, Tamara Munzner, Erik Reinhard, Kelvin Sung, William B. Thompson, Peter Willemsen, Brian Wyvill. The third edition of this widely adopted text gives students a comprehensive, fundamental introduction to computer graphics. The authors present the mathematical fo

Foundations of 3D Computer Graphics

Author : Steven J. Gortler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262017350

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Foundations of 3D Computer Graphics by Steven J. Gortler Pdf

An introduction to the basic concepts of 3D computer graphics that offers a careful mathematical exposition within a modern computer graphics application programming interface. Computer graphics technology is an amazing success story. Today, all of our PCs are capable of producing high-quality computer-generated images, mostly in the form of video games and virtual-life environments; every summer blockbuster movie includes jaw-dropping computer generated special effects. This book explains the fundamental concepts of 3D computer graphics. It introduces the basic algorithmic technology needed to produce 3D computer graphics, and covers such topics as understanding and manipulating 3D geometric transformations, camera transformations, the image-rendering process, and materials and texture mapping. It also touches on advanced topics including color representations, light simulation, dealing with geometric representations, and producing animated computer graphics. The book takes special care to develop an original exposition that is accessible and concise but also offers a clear explanation of the more difficult and subtle mathematical issues. The topics are organized around a modern shader-based version of OpenGL, a widely used computer graphics application programming interface that provides a real-time “rasterization-based” rendering environment. Each chapter concludes with exercises. The book is suitable for a rigorous one-semester introductory course in computer graphics for upper-level undergraduates or as a professional reference. Readers should be moderately competent programmers and have had some experience with linear algebra. After mastering the material presented, they will be on the path to expertise in an exciting and challenging field.

FX! Computer-Generated Imagery

Author : Timothy J. Bradley
Publisher : Teacher Created Materials
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781480757189

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FX! Computer-Generated Imagery by Timothy J. Bradley Pdf

"The realism of visual effects has increased dramatically since filmmakers started using computers. With new technology, directors can now make short scenes or full-length movies using animation. Real-life actors can be combined with virtually-created sets. Check out how cutting-edge digital effects are created, and prepare to see movie magic!"--Page [4] cover.

Computer Graphics from Scratch

Author : Gabriel Gambetta
Publisher : No Starch Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781718500761

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Computer Graphics from Scratch by Gabriel Gambetta Pdf

Computer Graphics from Scratch demystifies the algorithms used in modern graphics software and guides beginners through building photorealistic 3D renders. Computer graphics programming books are often math-heavy and intimidating for newcomers. Not this one. Computer Graphics from Scratch takes a simpler approach by keeping the math to a minimum and focusing on only one aspect of computer graphics, 3D rendering. You’ll build two complete, fully functional renderers: a raytracer, which simulates rays of light as they bounce off objects, and a rasterizer, which converts 3D models into 2D pixels. As you progress you’ll learn how to create realistic reflections and shadows, and how to render a scene from any point of view. Pseudocode examples throughout make it easy to write your renderers in any language, and links to live JavaScript demos of each algorithm invite you to explore further on your own. Learn how to: Use perspective projection to draw 3D objects on a 2D plane Simulate the way rays of light interact with surfaces Add mirror-like reflections and cast shadows to objects Render a scene from any camera position using clipping planes Use flat, Gouraud, and Phong shading to mimic real surface lighting Paint texture details onto basic shapes to create realistic-looking objects Whether you’re an aspiring graphics engineer or a novice programmer curious about how graphics algorithms work, Gabriel Gambetta’s simple, clear explanations will quickly put computer graphics concepts and rendering techniques within your reach. All you need is basic coding knowledge and high school math. Computer Graphics from Scratch will cover the rest.

Image Objects

Author : Jacob Gaboury
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262045032

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Image Objects by Jacob Gaboury Pdf

How computer graphics transformed the computer from a calculating machine into an interactive medium, as seen through the histories of five technical objects. Most of us think of computer graphics as a relatively recent invention, enabling the spectacular visual effects and lifelike simulations we see in current films, television shows, and digital games. In fact, computer graphics have been around as long as the modern computer itself, and played a fundamental role in the development of our contemporary culture of computing. In Image Objects, Jacob Gaboury offers a prehistory of computer graphics through an examination of five technical objects--an algorithm, an interface, an object standard, a programming paradigm, and a hardware platform--arguing that computer graphics transformed the computer from a calculating machine into an interactive medium. Gaboury explores early efforts to produce an algorithmic solution for the calculation of object visibility; considers the history of the computer screen and the random-access memory that first made interactive images possible; examines the standardization of graphical objects through the Utah teapot, the most famous graphical model in the history of the field; reviews the graphical origins of the object-oriented programming paradigm; and, finally, considers the development of the graphics processing unit as the catalyst that enabled an explosion in graphical computing at the end of the twentieth century. The development of computer graphics, Gaboury argues, signals a change not only in the way we make images but also in the way we mediate our world through the computer--and how we have come to reimagine that world as computational.

Computer Graphics

Author : Alexey Boreskov,Evgeniy Shikin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482215571

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Computer Graphics by Alexey Boreskov,Evgeniy Shikin Pdf

Complete Coverage of the Current Practice of Computer GraphicsComputer Graphics: From Pixels to Programmable Graphics Hardware explores all major areas of modern computer graphics, starting from basic mathematics and algorithms and concluding with OpenGL and real-time graphics. It gives students a firm foundation in today's high-performance graphic

The CG Story

Author : Christopher Finch
Publisher : The Monacelli Press, LLC
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781580933575

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The CG Story by Christopher Finch Pdf

The Art of Walt Disney author Christopher Finch tells the story of the pioneers of CG films: producer/directors like George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Ridley Scott; and John Lasseter and Ed Catmull, founders of Pixar. Computer generated imagery, commonly called “CG,” has had as big an impact on the movie industry as the advent of sound or color. Not only has it made possible a new kind of fully animated movie, but it also has revolutionized big-budget, live-action filmmaking. The CG Story is one of determined experimentation and brilliant innovation carried out by a group of gifted, colorful, and competitive young men and women, many of whom would become legendary in the digital world. George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Ridley Scott embraced the computer to create believable fantasy worlds of a richness that had seldom if ever been realized on screen. Their early efforts helped inspire a revolution in animation, enabled by technical wizardry and led by the founders of Pixar, including John Lasseter and Ed Catmull, who would create the entirely computer-produced worlds of Toy Story and subsequent Pixar films. Meanwhile, directors like James Cameron used the new technology to make hybrid live-action and CG films, including the extraordinary Avatar. Finch covers these and more, giving a full account of today’s most significant CG films.

Illumination and Color in Computer Generated Imagery

Author : Roy Hall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1461235278

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Illumination and Color in Computer Generated Imagery by Roy Hall Pdf

In a very broad sense the historical development of computer graphics can be considered in three phases, each a giant step down the road towards "realistic" computer generated images. The first, during the late 1960's and early 1970's, can perhaps be characterized as the "wire frame" era. Basically pictures were composed of lines. Considerable em phasis was placed on "real time" interactive manipulation of the model. As models became more complex and as raster technology developed, eliminating the hidden lines or hidden surfaces from the image became critical for visual understanding. This requirement resulted in the second phase of computer graphics, the "hidden surface" era, that developed during the 1970's and early 1980's. The names associated with hidden surface algorithms read like a who's who of computer graphics. The cul mination of the hidden surface era and the beginning of the current and third era in computer graphics, the "rendering" era, was Turner Whitted's incorporation of a global illumination model into the ray trac ing algorithm. Now the goal was not just to generate an image, but to generate a realistic appearing image.

FX! Computer-Generated Imagery 6-Pack

Author : Timothy Bradley
Publisher : Teacher Created Materials
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781493837045

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FX! Computer-Generated Imagery 6-Pack by Timothy Bradley Pdf

From Avatar to Toy Story, this book explores the history of special effects in movies and television. This nonfiction title builds critical literacy skills while students are engaged in reading high-interest content. Featuring TIME content, this purposefully leveled text was developed by Timothy Rasinski, a leading expert in reading research. The intriguing sidebars feature fun facts that challenge students to think more deeply about the topics and develop higher-order thinking. Informational text features include a table of contents, captions, bold font, an extensive glossary, and a detailed index to deepen understanding and build academic vocabulary. The Try It! culminating activity requires students to connect back to the text, and the Reader's Guide provides opportunities for additional language-development activities. Aligned with McREL, WIDA/TESOL, and state standards, this title readies students for college and career. This 6-Pack includes six copies of this title and a lesson plan.

Advances in Computer Graphics

Author : Marina Gavrilova,Jian Chang,Nadia Magnenat Thalmann,Eckhard Hitzer,Hiroshi Ishikawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030225148

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Advances in Computer Graphics by Marina Gavrilova,Jian Chang,Nadia Magnenat Thalmann,Eckhard Hitzer,Hiroshi Ishikawa Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 36th Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2019, held in Calgary, AB, Canada, in June 2019. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 28 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 231 submissions. The papers address topics such as: 3D reconstruction and rendering, virtual reality and augmented reality, computer animation, geometric modelling, geometric computing, shape and surface modelling, visual analytics, image processing, pattern recognition, motion planning, gait and activity biometric recognition, machine learning for graphics and applications in security, smart electronics, autonomous navigation systems, robotics, geographical information systems, and medicine and art.

Computer Generated Imagery

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : House & Home
ISBN : PKEY:6610000384655

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Computer Generated Imagery by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Computer Generated Imagery The use of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in works of art, printed media, video games, simulators, computer animation, and visual effects in motion pictures, television programs, shorts, commercials, and videos is referred to as computer-generated imagery (also abbreviated as CGI). Although the word "CGI" is most generally used to refer to the 3-D computer graphics used for producing characters, scenes, and special effects in films and television, which is defined as "CGI animation," the pictures may be dynamic or static, and they may be two-dimensional (2D). How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Computer-generated imagery Chapter 2: Computer animation Chapter 3: Digital art Chapter 4: Autodesk 3ds Max Chapter 5: Visual effects Chapter 6: Scientific visualization Chapter 7: Visualization (graphics) Chapter 8: Non-photorealistic rendering Chapter 9: Real-time computer graphics Chapter 10: Virtual cinematography Chapter 11: 3D rendering Chapter 12: 3D computer graphics Chapter 13: Projection augmented model Chapter 14: Computer graphics (computer science) Chapter 15: Computer graphics Chapter 16: Fractal-generating software Chapter 17: List of 3D computer graphics software Chapter 18: History of computer animation Chapter 19: 3D modeling Chapter 20: Visual computing Chapter 21: Virtual humans (II) Answering the public top questions about computer generated imagery. (III) Real world examples for the usage of computer generated imagery in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of computer generated imagery' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of computer generated imagery.

Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics

Author : Thomas Strothotte,Stefan Schlechtweg
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781558607873

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Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics by Thomas Strothotte,Stefan Schlechtweg Pdf

Penning one of the first books to offer a systematic assessment of computer graphics, the authors provide detailed accounts of today's major non-photorealistic algorithms, along with the background information and implementation advice users need to put them to productive use.

Creative Computer Graphics

Author : Annabel Jankel,Rocky Morton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1984-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521262514

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Creative Computer Graphics by Annabel Jankel,Rocky Morton Pdf

Creative Computer Graphics presents the dynamic visual power of images created with computer technology. From the pioneering efforts in the 1950s to the current achievements of modern exponents in the US, UK, France and Japan, the book explores computer graphic images through the techniques and technology used to create them. Scientific research laboratories, video games, NASA space simulations, feature films, television advertising and industrial design are some of the areas where computer graphics has made an impact. The book traces the history, assesses the current state of the art and looks ahead to the future where computer graphic images and techniques are to become progressively more important as a means of expression and communication.

FX!

Author : Timothy J. Bradley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Cinematography
ISBN : 1518248241

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FX! by Timothy J. Bradley Pdf

"The realism of visual effects has increased dramatically since filmmakers started using computers. With new technology, directors can now make short scenes or full-length movies using animation. Real-life actors can be combined with virtually-created sets. Check out how cutting-edge digital effects are created, and prepare to see movie magic!"--Page [4] cover.