Confidential U S State Department Central Files Italy

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Bourgeois Radicals

Author : Carol Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780521763783

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Bourgeois Radicals by Carol Anderson Pdf

Bourgeois Radicals explores the NAACP's key role in the liberation of Africans and Asians across the globe even as it fought Jim Crow on the home front during the long civil rights movement. In the eyes of the NAACP's leaders, the way to create a stable international system, stave off communism in Africa and Asia, and prevent capitalist exploitation was to embed human rights, with its economic and cultural protections, in the transformation of colonies into nations. Indeed, the NAACP aided in the liberation struggles of multiple African and Asian countries within the limited ideological space of the Second Red Scare. However, its vision of a "third way" to democracy and nationhood for the hundreds of millions in Asia and Africa was only partially realized due to a toxic combination of the Cold War, Jim Crow, and die-hard imperialism. Bourgeois Radicals examines the toll that internationalism took on the organization and illuminates the linkages between the struggle for human rights and the fight for colonial independence.

Records of the Department of State Relating to Political Relations Between the United States and Italy, 1910-1929 and Between Italy and Other States, 1910-1929

Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Italy
ISBN : SRLF:A0012174033

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Records of the Department of State Relating to Political Relations Between the United States and Italy, 1910-1929 and Between Italy and Other States, 1910-1929 by United States. Department of State Pdf

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

Author : Anonim
Publisher : LexisNexis
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015059200678

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Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files by Anonim Pdf

Reproduced from Record Group 59, State Department central decimal files 796, 896, and 996 (internal affairs) and decimal files 696 and 611.96 (foreign affairs) for 1960-January 1963, in the National Archives, College Park, Md.

Microform Collections and Selected Titles in Microform in the Microform Reading Room

Author : Library of Congress. General Reading Rooms Division
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Government publications
ISBN : PURD:32754063308286

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Microform Collections and Selected Titles in Microform in the Microform Reading Room by Library of Congress. General Reading Rooms Division Pdf

The United States and the European Right, 1945-1955

Author : Deborah Kisatsky
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Conservatism
ISBN : 9780814209981

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The United States and the European Right, 1945-1955 by Deborah Kisatsky Pdf

"Nazi Germany's defeat in May 1945 commenced a decade-long allied effort to democratize the former Reich. The United States simultaneously began sheltering scientists, industrialists, and military officers complicit in Nazi crimes. What explained this conflict between the spirit and practice of denazification? Did U.S. Cold War anticommunism simply replace antifascism in the postwar period? Did Americans favor rightists over leftists in a quest to restore "order" in Europe?" "In this groundbreaking study, Deborah Kisatsky shows that opportunity, not order, galvanized U.S. foreign policy, and that American dealings with the European Right were more complex than has been presumed. U.S. leaders cooperated with West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to achieve shared Atlanticist goals. And the United States co-opted nationalistic fighters into a secret stay-behind net of the Bund Deutscher Jugend-Technischer Dienst. But allied leaders jointly worked to contain such vocal neutralist-nationalists as the ex-Nazi Otto Strasser. Cooperation, co-optation, and containment of French and Italian, as of German, rightists advanced American hegemony in Europe. These strategies extended techniques of social control perfected within the United States and synthesized domestic and international systems of power in the twentieth century."--BOOK JACKET.

The Pope and Mussolini

Author : David I. Kertzer
Publisher : Random House
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780679645535

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The Pope and Mussolini by David I. Kertzer Pdf

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.

The Moguls and the Dictators

Author : Associate Professor David Welky, PH.D.,David Welky
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801890444

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The Moguls and the Dictators by Associate Professor David Welky, PH.D.,David Welky Pdf

This author's analytical approach will be appreciated by historians as well as film buffs. He examines Hollywood's response to the rise of fascism and the beginning of the Second World War. Welky traces the shifting motivations and arguments of the film industry, politicians, and the public as they negotiated how or whether the silver screen would portray certain wartime attributes.

Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files

Author : United States. Department of State
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Syria
ISBN : UOM:39015089076890

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Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files by United States. Department of State Pdf

This collection records American diplomatic reporting on a variety of topics, including national defense, the press, manufacturing, communications and transportation, economic matters, political rights, land rights, Syrian agents in the United States, aviation, commerce and navigation, and treaties and relations with Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Pakistan, India, and Turkey.