Conjunctions Of Mind Soul And Body From Plato To The Enlightenment

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Conjunctions of Mind, Soul and Body from Plato to the Enlightenment

Danijela Kambaskovic
Conjunctions of Mind Soul and Body from Plato to the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Danijela Kambaskovic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401790727

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Conjunctions of Mind, Soul and Body from Plato to the Enlightenment by Danijela Kambaskovic Pdf

This book examines the nexus between the corporeal, emotional, spiritual and intellectual aspects of human life as represented in the writing of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Authors from different fields examine not only the question of the body and soul (or body and mind) but also how this question fits into a broader framework in the medieval and early modern period. Concepts such as gender and society, morality, sexuality, theological precepts and medical knowledge are a part of this broader framework. This discussion of ideas draws from over two thousand years of Western thought: from Plato in the fifth century BC and the fourth century Byzantine dialogues on the soul, to the philosophical and medical writings of the early 1700s. There are four sections to this book: each section is based on where the authors have found a conjunction between the body and mind/soul. The work begins with a section on text and self-perception, which focuses on creative output from the period. The second conjunction is human emotions which are described in their social contexts. The third is sex, where the human body and mind are traditionally believed to meet. The fourth section, Material Souls, engages with bodies and other material aspects of existence perceived, studied or utilised as material signs of emotional and spiritual activity.

Psyche and Soma

John P. Wright,Paul Potter
Psyche and Soma Book PDF

Author : John P. Wright,Paul Potter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Mind and body
ISBN : 0199256748

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Psyche and Soma by John P. Wright,Paul Potter Pdf

Psyche and Soma is a multi-disciplinary exploration of the conceptions of the human soul or mind and body, through the course of more than two thousand years of Western history. Thirteen specially commissioned chapters, each written by a recogized expert, discuss figures such as the physiciansHippocrates, Galen, Stahl, and Cabanis; theologians St Paul, Augustine, and Aquinas; and philosophers from Plato and Aristotle to Descartes, Leibniz, and La Mettrie. The chapters explore in chronlogical sequence the views of these writers on such questions as the soul's immortality, the control itexerts over the body, how mental disturbances arise out of bodily imbalances, and the roles of the priest and the physician in promoting spiritual and mental health. Psyche and Soma will be a key point of reference and a rich source of illumination in this central area of human inquiry.

Mind, Body, Motion, Matter

Mary Helen McMurran,Alison Conway
Mind Body Motion Matter Book PDF

Author : Mary Helen McMurran,Alison Conway
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781442622258

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Mind, Body, Motion, Matter by Mary Helen McMurran,Alison Conway Pdf

Mind, Body, Motion, Matter investigates the relationship between the eighteenth century’s two predominant approaches to the natural world – mechanistic materialism and vitalism – in the works of leading British and French writers such as Daniel Defoe, William Hogarth, Laurence Sterne, the third Earl of Shaftesbury and Denis Diderot. Focusing on embodied experience and the materialization of thought in poetry, novels, art, and religion, the literary scholars in this collection offer new and intriguing readings of these canonical authors. Informed by contemporary currents such as new materialism, cognitive studies, media theory, and post-secularism, their essays demonstrate the volatility of the core ideas opened up by materialism and the possibilities of an aesthetic vitalism of form.

Humorality in Early Modern Art, Material Culture, and Performance

Amy Kenny,Kaara L. Peterson
Humorality in Early Modern Art Material Culture and Performance Book PDF

Author : Amy Kenny,Kaara L. Peterson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030776183

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Humorality in Early Modern Art, Material Culture, and Performance by Amy Kenny,Kaara L. Peterson Pdf

Humorality in Early Modern Art, Material Culture, and Performance seeks to address the representation of the humors from non-traditional, abstract, and materialist perspectives, considering the humorality of everyday objects, activities, and performance within the early modern period. To uncover how humoralism shapes textual, material, and aesthetic encounters for contemporary subjects in a broader sense than previous studies have pursued, the project brings together three principal areas of investigation: how the humoral body was evoked and embodied within the space of the early modern stage; how the materiality of an object can be understood as constructed within humoral discourse; and how individuals’ activities and pursuits can connote specific practices informed by humoralism. Across the book, contributors explore how diverse media and cultural practices are informed by humoralism. As a whole, the collection investigates alternative humoralities in order to illuminate both early modern works of art as well as the cultural moments of their production.

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences

Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences Book PDF

Author : Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2267 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319310695

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Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences by Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

This Encyclopedia offers a fresh, integrated and creative perspective on the formation and foundations of philosophy and science in European modernity. Combining careful contextual reconstruction with arguments from traditional philosophy, the book examines methodological dimensions, breaks down traditional oppositions such as rationalism vs. empiricism, calls attention to gender issues, to ‘insiders and outsiders’, minor figures in philosophy, and underground movements, among many other topics. In addition, and in line with important recent transformations in the fields of history of science and early modern philosophy, the volume recognizes the specificity and significance of early modern science and discusses important developments including issues of historiography (such as historical epistemology), the interplay between the material culture and modes of knowledge, expert knowledge and craft knowledge. This book stands at the crossroads of different disciplines and combines their approaches – particularly the history of science, the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and intellectual and cultural history. It brings together over 100 philosophers, historians of science, historians of mathematics, and medicine offering a comprehensive view of early modern philosophy and the sciences. It combines and discusses recent results from two very active fields: early modern philosophy and the history of (early modern) science. Editorial Board EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Dana Jalobeanu University of Bucharest, Romania Charles T. Wolfe Ghent University, Belgium ASSOCIATE EDITORS Delphine Bellis University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Zvi Biener University of Cincinnati, OH, USA Angus Gowland University College London, UK Ruth Hagengruber University of Paderborn, Germany Hiro Hirai Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Martin Lenz University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gideon Manning CalTech, Pasadena, CA, USA Silvia Manzo University of La Plata, Argentina Enrico Pasini University of Turin, Italy Cesare Pastorino TU Berlin, Germany Lucian Petrescu Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Justin E. H. Smith University de Paris Diderot, France Marius Stan Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Koen Vermeir CNRS-SPHERE + Université de Paris, France Kirsten Walsh University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

The Specter of Skepticism in the Age of Enlightenment

Anton M. Matytsin
The Specter of Skepticism in the Age of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Anton M. Matytsin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421420523

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The Specter of Skepticism in the Age of Enlightenment by Anton M. Matytsin Pdf

8. A Matter of Debate: Conceptions of Material Substance in the Scientific Revolution -- 9. War of the Worlds: Cartesian Vortices and Newtonian Gravitation in Eighteenth-Century Astronomy -- 10. Historical Pyrrhonism and Its Discontents -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z

The History of Hylomorphism

David Charles
The History of Hylomorphism Book PDF

Author : David Charles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192652324

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The History of Hylomorphism by David Charles Pdf

Although Aristotle was not the first to understand objects in terms of their matter and their form, the account he developed has exercised a major influence on Western philosophy to this day. The History of Hylomorphism: From Aristotle to Descartes collects sixteen essays by experts that consider aspects of the first two thousand years of the history of hylomorphism, starting with Aristotle's immediate successors and ending with Descartes. It includes discussions of Hellenistic, Roman, Arabic, medieval, and early modern philosophers, examining the ways in which Aristotle's central ideas and concepts were progressively modified by these thinkers. Hylomorphism, as we understand it today, owes much to the way in which it was interpreted, and re-interpreted, during this period. Through a study of their work we can see how questions in contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of mind, such as Descartes's mind-body problem, came to be formulated.

What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist?

Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey
What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319698601

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What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist? by Siegfried Bodenmann,Anne-Lise Rey Pdf

This book begins with an observation: At the time when empiricism arose and slowly established itself, the word itself had not yet been coined. Hence the central question of this volume: What does it mean to conduct empirical science in early modern Europe? How can we catch the elusive figure of the empiricist? Our answer focuses on the practices established by representative scholars. This approach allows us to demonstrate two things. First, that empiricism is not a monolith but exists in a plurality of forms. Today’s understanding of the empirical sciences was gradually shaped by the exchanges among scholars combining different traditions, world views and experimental settings. Second, the long proclaimed antagonism between empiricism and rationalism is not the whole story. Our case studies show that a very fruitful exchange between both systems of thought occurred. It is a story of integration, appropriation and transformation more than one of mere opposition. We asked twelve authors to explore these fascinating new facets of empiricisms. The plurality of their voices mirrors the multiple faces of the concept itself. Every contribution can be understood as a piece of a much larger puzzle. Together, they help us better understand the emergence of empiricism and the inventiveness of the scientific enterprise.

Comprehending the Complexity of Countries

Hans Kuijper
Comprehending the Complexity of Countries Book PDF

Author : Hans Kuijper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811647093

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Comprehending the Complexity of Countries by Hans Kuijper Pdf

This book argues for computer-aided collaborative country research based on the science of complex and dynamic systems. It provides an in-depth discussion of systems and computer science, concluding that proper understanding of a country is only possible if a genuinely interdisciplinary and truly international approach is taken; one that is based on complexity science and supported by computer science. Country studies should be carefully designed and collaboratively carried out, and a new generation of country students should pay more attention to the fast growing potential of digitized and electronically connected libraries. In this frenzied age of globalization, foreign policy makers may – to the benefit of a better world – profit from the radically new country studies pleaded for in the book. Its author emphasizes that reductionism and holism are not antagonistic but complementary, arguing that parts are always parts of a whole and a whole has always parts.

The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe

Susan Broomhall,Andrew Lynch
The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe Book PDF

Author : Susan Broomhall,Andrew Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351750097

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The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe by Susan Broomhall,Andrew Lynch Pdf

The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 presents the state of the field of pre-modern emotions during this period, placing particular emphasis on theoretical and methodological aspects of current research. This book serves as a reference to existing research practices in emotions history and advances studies in the field across a range of scholarly approaches. It brings together the work of recognized experts and new voices, and represents a wide range of international and interdisciplinary perspectives from different schools of research practice, including art history, literature and culture, philosophy, linguistics, archaeology and music. Throughout the book, central and recurrent themes in emotional culture within medieval and early modern Europe are highlighted from different angles, and each chapter pays specialist attention to illustrative examples showing theory and method in application. Exploring topics such as love, war, sex and sexuality, death, time, the body and the family in the context of emotional culture, The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 reflects the sharp rise in scholarship relating to the history of emotions in recent years and is an essential resource for students and researchers of the history of pre-modern emotions.

The Elizabethan Mind

Helen Hackett
The Elizabethan Mind Book PDF

Author : Helen Hackett
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300265248

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The Elizabethan Mind by Helen Hackett Pdf

The first comprehensive guide to Elizabethan ideas about the mind What is the mind? How does it relate to the body and soul? These questions were as perplexing for the Elizabethans as they are for us today—although their answers were often startlingly different. Shakespeare and his contemporaries believed the mind was governed by the humours and passions, and was susceptible to the Devil’s interference. In this insightful and wide-ranging account, Helen Hackett explores the intricacies of Elizabethan ideas about the mind. This was a period of turbulence and transition, as persistent medieval theories competed with revived classical ideas and emerging scientific developments. Drawing on a wealth of sources, Hackett sheds new light on works by Shakespeare, Marlowe, Sidney, and Spenser, demonstrating how ideas about the mind shaped new literary and theatrical forms. Looking at their conflicted attitudes to imagination, dreams, and melancholy, Hackett examines how Elizabethans perceived the mind, soul, and self, and how their ideas compare with our own.

Materialism: A Historico-Philosophical Introduction

Charles T. Wolfe
Materialism A Historico Philosophical Introduction Book PDF

Author : Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319248202

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Materialism: A Historico-Philosophical Introduction by Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

This book provides an overview of key features of (philosophical) materialism, in historical perspective. It is, thus, a study in the history and philosophy of materialism, with a particular focus on the early modern and Enlightenment periods, leading into the 19th and 20th centuries. For it was in the 18th century that the word was first used by a philosopher (La Mettrie) to refer to himself. Prior to that, ‘materialism’ was a pejorative term, used for wicked thinkers, as a near-synonym to ‘atheist’, ‘Spinozist’ or the delightful ‘Hobbist’. The book provides the different forms of materialism, particularly distinguished into claims about the material nature of the world and about the material nature of the mind, and then focus on materialist approaches to body and embodiment, selfhood, ethics, laws of nature, reductionism and determinism, and overall, its relationship to science. For materialism is often understood as a kind of philosophical facilitator of the sciences, and the author want to suggest that is not always the case. Materialism takes on different forms and guises in different historical, ideological and scientific contexts as well, and the author wants to do justice to that diversity. Figures discussed include Lucretius, Hobbes, Gassendi, Spinoza, Toland, Collins, La Mettrie, Diderot, d’Holbach and Priestley; Büchner, Bergson, J.J.C. Smart and D.M. Armstrong.

The New Politics of Materialism

Sarah Ellenzweig,John H Zammito
The New Politics of Materialism Book PDF

Author : Sarah Ellenzweig,John H Zammito
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351976145

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The New Politics of Materialism by Sarah Ellenzweig,John H Zammito Pdf

New materialism challenges the mechanistic models characteristic of early modern philosophy that regarded matter as largely passive and inert. Instead it gives weight to topics often overlooked in such accounts: agency, vitalism, complexity, contingency, and self-organization. This collection, which includes an international roster of contributors from philosophy, history, literature, and science, is the first to ask what is "new" about the new materialism and place it in interdisciplinary perspective. Against current theories of new materialism it argues for a deeper engagement with materialism's history, questions whether matter can be "lively," and asks whether new materialism's wish to revitalize politics and the political lives up to its promise. Contributors: Keith Ansell-Pearson, Sarah Ellenzweig, Christian J. Emden, N. Katherine Hayles, Jess Keiser, Mogens Laerke, Ian Lowrie, Lenny Moss, Angela Willey, Catherine Wilson, Charles T. Wolfe, Derek Woods, and John H. Zammito.

Anthropology's Interrogation of Philosophy from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century

Jerome Fanning Marsden Carroll
Anthropology s Interrogation of Philosophy from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Jerome Fanning Marsden Carroll
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498558013

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Anthropology's Interrogation of Philosophy from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century by Jerome Fanning Marsden Carroll Pdf

In this book, Jerome Carroll draws on the epistemological, ontological, and methodological aspects and implications of anthropological holism to read the philosophical significance of classical twentieth century anthropology through the lens of eighteenth century writings on anthropology.

Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers

David S. Sytsma
Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers Book PDF

Author : David S. Sytsma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190274887

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Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers by David S. Sytsma Pdf

Richard Baxter, one of the most famous Puritans of the seventeenth century, is generally known as a writer of practical and devotional literature. But he also excelled in knowledge of medieval and early modern scholastic theology, and was conversant with a wide variety of seventeenth-century philosophies. Baxter was among the early English polemicists who wrote against the mechanical philosophy of René Descartes and Pierre Gassendi in the years immediately following the establishment of the Royal Society. At the same time, he was friends with Robert Boyle and Matthew Hale, corresponded with Joseph Glanvill, and engaged in philosophical controversy with Henry More. In this book, David Sytsma presents a chronological and thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in late-seventeenth-century England. Drawing on largely unexamined works, including Baxter's Methodus Theologiae Christianae (1681) and manuscript treatises and correspondence, Sytsma discusses Baxter's response to mechanical philosophers on the nature of substance, laws of motion, the soul, and ethics. Analysis of these topics is framed by a consideration of the growth of Christian Epicureanism in England, Baxter's overall approach to reason and philosophy, and his attempt to understand creation as an analogical reflection of God's power, wisdom, and goodness, or vestigia Trinitatis. Baxter's views on reason, analogical knowledge of God, and vestigia Trinitatis draw on medieval precedents and directly inform a largely hostile, though partially accommodating, response to mechanical philosophy.