Constructible Sets In Real Geometry

Author : Carlos Andradas,Ludwig Bröcker,Jesus M. Ruiz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642800245

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Constructible Sets in Real Geometry by Carlos Andradas,Ludwig Bröcker,Jesus M. Ruiz Pdf

This book presents a systematic and unified report on the minimal description of constructible sets. It starts at a very basic level (almost undergraduate) and leads up to state-of-the-art results, many of which are published in book form for the very first time. The book contains numerous examples, 63 figures and each chapter ends with a section containing historical notes. The authors tried to keep the presentation as self-contained as it can possibly be.

Author : Carlos Andradas,Ludwig Brocker,Jesus M Ruiz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996-05-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642800254

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Constructible Sets in Real Geometry by Carlos Andradas,Ludwig Brocker,Jesus M Ruiz Pdf

Author : Fabrizio Broglia
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110811117

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Lectures in Real Geometry by Fabrizio Broglia Pdf

The aim of the series is to present new and important developments in pure and applied mathematics. Well established in the community over two decades, it offers a large library of mathematics including several important classics. The volumes supply thorough and detailed expositions of the methods and ideas essential to the topics in question. In addition, they convey their relationships to other parts of mathematics. The series is addressed to advanced readers wishing to thoroughly study the topic. Editorial Board Lev Birbrair, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil Victor P. Maslov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Walter D. Neumann, Columbia University, New York, USA Markus J. Pflaum, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Dierk Schleicher, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany

Author : Saugata Basu,Richard Pollack,Marie-Françoise Coste-Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662053553

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Algorithms in Real Algebraic Geometry by Saugata Basu,Richard Pollack,Marie-Françoise Coste-Roy Pdf

In this first-ever graduate textbook on the algorithmic aspects of real algebraic geometry, the main ideas and techniques presented form a coherent and rich body of knowledge, linked to many areas of mathematics and computing. Mathematicians already aware of real algebraic geometry will find relevant information about the algorithmic aspects. Researchers in computer science and engineering will find the required mathematical background. This self-contained book is accessible to graduate and undergraduate students.

Author : Fabrizio Broglia,Margherita Galbiati,Alberto Tognoli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110881271

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Real Analytic and Algebraic Geometry by Fabrizio Broglia,Margherita Galbiati,Alberto Tognoli Pdf

The series is aimed specifically at publishing peer reviewed reviews and contributions presented at workshops and conferences. Each volume is associated with a particular conference, symposium or workshop. These events cover various topics within pure and applied mathematics and provide up-to-date coverage of new developments, methods and applications.

Author : Jacek Bochnak,Michel Coste,Marie-Francoise Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662037188

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Real Algebraic Geometry by Jacek Bochnak,Michel Coste,Marie-Francoise Roy Pdf

The present volume is a translation, revision and updating of our book (pub lished in French) with the title "Geometrie Algebrique Reelle". Since its pub lication in 1987 the theory has made advances in several directions. There have also been new insights into material already in the French edition. Many of these advances and insights have been incorporated in this English version of the book, so that it may be viewed as being substantially different from the original. We wish to thank Michael Buchner for his careful reading of the text and for his linguistic corrections and stylistic improvements. The initial Jb. TEiX file was prepared by Thierry van Effelterre. The three authors participate in the European research network "Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry". The first author was partially supported by NATO Collaborative Research Grant 960011. Jacek Bochnak April 1998 Michel Coste Marie-Pranroise Roy Table of Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Ordered Fields, Real Closed Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. 1 Ordered Fields, Real Fields . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. 2 Real Closed Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. 3 Real Closure of an Ordered Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. 4 The Tarski-Seidenberg Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2. Semi-algebraic Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2. 1 Algebraic and Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2. 2 Projection of Semi-algebraic Sets. Semi-algebraic Mappings. . 26 2. 3 Decomposition of Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2. 4 Connectedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2. 5 Closed and Bounded Semi-algebraic Sets. Curve-selection Lemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2. 6 Continuous Semi-algebraic Functions. Lojasiewicz's Inequality 42 2. 7 Separation of Closed Semi-algebraic Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Author : Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann,Salma Kuhlmann,Murray Marshall
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821871390

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Valuation Theory and Its Applications by Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann,Salma Kuhlmann,Murray Marshall Pdf

This book is the first of two proceedings volumes stemming from the International Conference and Workshop on Valuation Theory held at the University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon, SK, Canada). Valuation theory arose in the early part of the twentieth century in connection with number theory and has many important applications to geometry and analysis: the classical application to the study of algebraic curves and to Dedekind and Prufer domains; the close connection to the famousresolution of the singularities problem; the study of the absolute Galois group of a field; the connection between ordering, valuations, and quadratic forms over a formally real field; the application to real algebraic geometry; the study of noncommutative rings; etc. The special feature of this book isits focus on current applications of valuation theory to this broad range of topics. Also included is a paper on the history of valuation theory. The book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians working in algebra, algebraic geometry, number theory, and mathematical logic.

Author : Michel Coste,Louis Mahe,Marie-Francoise Roy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540473374

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Real Algebraic Geometry by Michel Coste,Louis Mahe,Marie-Francoise Roy Pdf

Ten years after the first Rennes international meeting on real algebraic geometry, the second one looked at the developments in the subject during the intervening decade - see the 6 survey papers listed below. Further contributions from the participants on recent research covered real algebra and geometry, topology of real algebraic varieties and 16thHilbert problem, classical algebraic geometry, techniques in real algebraic geometry, algorithms in real algebraic geometry, semialgebraic geometry, real analytic geometry. CONTENTS: Survey papers: M. Knebusch: Semialgebraic topology in the last ten years.- R. Parimala: Algebraic and topological invariants of real algebraic varieties.- Polotovskii, G.M.: On the classification of decomposing plane algebraic curves.- Scheiderer, C.: Real algebra and its applications to geometry in the last ten years: some major developments and results.- Shustin, E.L.: Topology of real plane algebraic curves.- Silhol, R.: Moduli problems in real algebraic geometry. Further contributions by: S. Akbulut and H. King; C. Andradas and J. Ruiz; A. Borobia; L. Br|cker; G.W. Brumfield; A. Castilla; Z. Charzynski and P. Skibinski; M. Coste and M. Reguiat; A. Degtyarev; Z. Denkowska; J.-P. Francoise and F. Ronga; J.M. Gamboa and C. Ueno; D. Gondard- Cozette; I.V. Itenberg; P. Jaworski; A. Korchagin; T. Krasinksi and S. Spodzieja; K. Kurdyka; H. Lombardi; M. Marshall and L. Walter; V.F. Mazurovskii; G. Mikhalkin; T. Mostowski and E. Rannou; E.I. Shustin; N. Vorobjov.

Author : Michel Coste
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015081653134

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Arc Spaces and Additive Invariants in Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry by Michel Coste Pdf

In this volume the authors present some new trends in real algebraic geometry based on the study of arc spaces and additive invariants of real algebraic sets. Generally, real algebraic geometry uses methods of its own that usually differ sharply from the more widely known methods of complex algebraic geometry. This feature is particularly apparent when studying the basic topological and geometric properties of real algebraic sets; the rich algebraic structures are usually hidden and cannot be recovered from the topology. The use of arc spaces and additive invariants partially obviates this disadvantage. Moreover, these methods are often parallel to the basic approaches of complex algebraic geometry. The authors' presentation contains the construction of local topological invariants of real algebraic sets by means of algebraically constructible functions. This technique is extended to the wider family of arc-symmetric semialgebraic sets. Moreover, the latter family defines a natural topology that fills a gap between the Zariski topology and the euclidean topology. In real equisingularity theory, Kuo's blow-analytic equivalence of real analytic function germs provides an equivalence relation that corresponds to topological equivalence in the complex analytic set-up. Among other applications, arc-symmetric geometry, via the motivic integration approach, gives new invariants of this equivalence, allowing some initial classification results. The volume contains two courses and two survey articles that are designed for a wide audience, in particular students and young researchers.

Author : Murray A. Marshall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540699965

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Spaces of Orderings and Abstract Real Spectra by Murray A. Marshall Pdf

This book is of interest to students as well as experts in the area of real algebraic geometry, quadratic forms, orderings, valuations, lattice ordered groups and rings, and in model theory. The original motivation comes from orderings on fields and commutative rings. This is explained as is the important application to minimal generation of semi-algebraic sets. Many results in the new theory of abstract real spectra (also called spaces of signs) appear here for the first time. The reader needs elementary knowledge of commutative rings, ordered fields and real closed fields and valuations.

Author : Elisabeth Bouscaren
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540685210

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Model Theory and Algebraic Geometry by Elisabeth Bouscaren Pdf

This introduction to the recent exciting developments in the applications of model theory to algebraic geometry, illustrated by E. Hrushovski's model-theoretic proof of the geometric Mordell-Lang Conjecture starts from very basic background and works up to the detailed exposition of Hrushovski's proof, explaining the necessary tools and results from stability theory on the way. The first chapter is an informal introduction to model theory itself, making the book accessible (with a little effort) to readers with no previous knowledge of model theory. The authors have collaborated closely to achieve a coherent and self- contained presentation, whereby the completeness of exposition of the chapters varies according to the existence of other good references, but comments and examples are always provided to give the reader some intuitive understanding of the subject.

Author : Fabrizio Broglia
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Forms, Quadratic
ISBN : 9781470429669

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Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics by Fabrizio Broglia Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the international conference ""Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics'', held from October 12-16, 2015, at CIRM, Luminy, Marseilles, France. Papers contained in this volume cover topics in real analytic geometry, real algebra, and real algebraic geometry including complexity issues, model theory of various algebraic and differential structures, Witt equivalence of fields, and the moment problem.

Author : Manfred Knebusch,Claus Scheiderer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031098000

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Real Algebra by Manfred Knebusch,Claus Scheiderer Pdf

Dieses Buch will dem Leser eine Einführung in wichtige Techniken und Methoden der heutigen reellen Algebra und Geometrie vermitteln. An Voraussetzungen werden dabei nur Grundkenntnisse der Algebra erwartet, so daß das Buch für Studenten mittlerer Semester geeignet ist.Das erste Kapitel enthält zunächst grundlegende Fakten über angeordnete Körper und ihre reellen Abschlüsse und behandelt dann verschiedene Methoden zur Bestimmung der Anzahl reeller Nullstellen von Polynomen. Das zweite Kapitel befaßt sich mit reellen Stellen und gipfelt in Artins Lösung des 17. Hilbertschen Problems. Kapitel III schließlich ist dem noch jungen Begriff des reellen Spektrums und seinen Anwendungen gewidmet."Neben dem 1987 erschienenen "Géometrie algébrique réelle" von J. Bochnak-M. Coste- M. Roy stellt die vorliegende Monographie das erste Lehrbuch auf diesem Gebiet dar... Damit liegt eine sehr empfehlenswerte Einführung...vor..." (H. Mitsch, Monatshefte für Mathematik 3/111, 1991)

Author : Yosef Yomdin,Georges Comte
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540409601

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Tame Geometry with Application in Smooth Analysis by Yosef Yomdin,Georges Comte Pdf

The Morse-Sard theorem is a rather subtle result and the interplay between the high-order analytic structure of the mappings involved and their geometry rarely becomes apparent. The main reason is that the classical Morse-Sard theorem is basically qualitative. This volume gives a proof and also an "explanation" of the quantitative Morse-Sard theorem and related results, beginning with the study of polynomial (or tame) mappings. The quantitative questions, answered by a combination of the methods of real semialgebraic and tame geometry and integral geometry, turn out to be nontrivial and highly productive. The important advantage of this approach is that it allows the separation of the role of high differentiability and that of algebraic geometry in a smooth setting: all the geometrically relevant phenomena appear already for polynomial mappings. The geometric properties obtained are "stable with respect to approximation", and can be imposed on smooth functions via polynomial approximation.

Author : William Mark Goldman,Andy R. Magid,American Mathematical Society
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821850824

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Geometry of Group Representations by William Mark Goldman,Andy R. Magid,American Mathematical Society Pdf

Contains papers based on talks delivered at the AMS-IMS-SIAM Summer Research Conference on the Geometry of Group Representations, held at the University of Colorado in Boulder in July 1987. This work offers an understanding of the state of research in the geometry of group representations and their applications.