Constructions Across Grammars

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Constructions across Grammars

Author : Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267085

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Constructions across Grammars by Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

Up to now, most research in Construction Grammar has focused on single languages, most notably English. This volume aims to broaden the scope of Construction Grammar towards issues in bi- and multilingualism, second language learning, and generalizations across different languages and language varieties. The contributions in this volume show that speakers entertain generalizations across their repertoire of languages, which holds important implications for a multilingual Construction Grammar. Originally published in Constructions and Frames 6:2 (2014).

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar

Author : Hans Christian Boas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027204325

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Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar by Hans Christian Boas Pdf

The papers in this volume provide a contrastive application of Construction Grammar. By referencing a well-described constructional phenomenon in English, each paper provides a solid foundation for describing and analyzing its constructional counterpart in another language. This approach shows that the semantic description (including discourse-pragmatic and functioanl factors) of an English construction can be regarded as a first step towards a "tertium comparationis" that can be employed for comparing and contrasting the formal properties of constructional counterparts in other languages. Thus, the meaning pole of constructions should be regarded as the primary basis for comparisons of constructions across languages - the form pole is only secondary. This volume shows that constructions are viable descriptive and analytical tools for cross-linguistic comparisons that make it possible to capture both language-specific (idiosyncratic) properties as well as cross-linguistic generalizations.

Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective

Author : Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027218226

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Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective by Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980's by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.

Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective

Author : Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294968

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Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective by Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980’s by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.

Construction Grammar and its Application to English

Author : Martin Hilpert
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748675869

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Construction Grammar and its Application to English by Martin Hilpert Pdf

Construction Grammar explains how knowledge of language is organized in speakers' minds. The central and radical claim of Construction Grammar is that linguistic knowledge can be fully described as knowledge of constructions, which are defined as symbolic units that connect a linguistic form with meaning.

Give Constructions across Languages

Author : Myriam Bouveret
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260154

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Give Constructions across Languages by Myriam Bouveret Pdf

This cognitive contrastive study of ten languages (Chinese, Dalabon, English, French, Spanish, Romanian, Kurdish, Khmer, Polish, Tibetan) focuses on the concept of giving from six main points of view, namely argument structure, lexical semantics and event structure, role marking in the three argument construction and in other constructions, lexicalization, grammaticalization and constructionalization of the verb from a cognitive construction grammar point of view, and central and extended meanings. It is proposed that a continuum approach to grammar and lexicon is needed in order to describe the typological and historical facts. The volume argues for a concrete and abstract transfer ‘cluster model’ involving coverage of lexical and grammatical extension or bleaching phenomena and that the semantic extensions (metaphorical and otherwise) exploit various portions of this schema. The volume is deeply anchored in the Cognitive Construction Grammar theoretical movement, and proposes analyses of constructional phenomena to illustrate a grammar to lexicon continuum, in synchrony and diachrony: language change, grammaticalization chains, constructionalization analysis, and an invariant hypothesis of giving as a basic activity in human cognition.

Grammatical Constructions

Author : Masayoshi Shibatani,Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198238711

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Grammatical Constructions by Masayoshi Shibatani,Sandra A. Thompson Pdf

In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in grammatical constructionsunits of grammar representing formmeaning correspondences. The movement in which Construction Grammar, as developed by Charles Fillmore and Paul Kay, has played a significant role, has arisen in part as aresponse to the Chomskyan modular approach, which treats grammatical constructions as epiphenomenal, dismantling their component features and attributing these to general principles of grammar. This volume is the first collection to focus on grammatical constructions per se, and is dedicated to Charles Fillmore in recognition of his leadership in the field. The papers all reflect or elaborate on his work, which shows how lexicon, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics interact in givingconstructions their individual holistic characters as basic units of grammar. Several approaches to constructions are represented here, dealing with topics that range from idiomatized constructions to traditional forms such as conditionals, relative clauses, and benefactive constructions. A unifying thread is the shared conviction that close examination of the nature ofgrammatical constructions, with particular emphasis on their idiosyncrasies and on the complex interrelationships among their forms, functions, meanings, and uses in ordinary speech and writing, provides a rich foundation upon which to build a theory of cognition, memory, and grammar.

Ten Lectures on Construction Grammar and Typology

Author : William Croft
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004363533

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Ten Lectures on Construction Grammar and Typology by William Croft Pdf

In Ten Lectures on Construction Grammar and Typology, William Croft presents a unified theory of linguistic form and meaning that encompasses crosslinguistic diversity, verbalization and language change.

Construction Grammars

Author : Jan-Ola Östman,Mirjam Fried
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027218234

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Construction Grammars by Jan-Ola Östman,Mirjam Fried Pdf

Addressing a number of issues (such as coercion, discourse patterning, language change), the contributions show how CxG must be part and parcel of cognitively oriented studies of language, including language universals."--Jacket.

Construction Grammar across Borders

Author : Tiago Timponi Torrent,Ely Edison da Silva Matos,Natália Sathler Sigiliano
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027257529

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Construction Grammar across Borders by Tiago Timponi Torrent,Ely Edison da Silva Matos,Natália Sathler Sigiliano Pdf

Since its foundation in the 1980's, Construction Grammar has been crossing the traditionally imposed borders. From superimposed levels of analysis to the lexicon-grammar continuum, the constructionist approach to language has been built by, quoting Charles Fillmore, "the insistence on seeing specific grammatical patterns as serving given semantic (and often pragmatic) purposes, and in the effort to construct a uniform theory capable of presenting both the simplest and most general aspects of language and the large world of complex grammatical structures". In this volume, five chapters derived from the plenary talks at the 9th International Conference on Construction Grammar provide a sample of the bridges the insistence and effort of construction grammarians have built in the past three decades with other analytical models – namely Cognitive Grammar and Collostructional Analysis –, perspectives – Diachronic Construction Grammar – and applications – Language Pedagogy and Natural Language Understanding. Originally published as special issue of Constructions and Frames 12:1 (2020).

Applied Construction Grammar

Author : Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110458268

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Applied Construction Grammar by Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin Pdf

Current research within the framework of Construction Grammar (CxG) has mainly adopted a theoretical or descriptive approach, neglecting the more applied perspective and especially the question of how language acquisition and pedagogy can benefit from a CxG-based approach. The present volume explores various aspects of “Applied Construction Grammar” through a collection of studies that apply CxG and CxG-inspired approaches to relevant issues in L2 acquisition and teaching. Relying on empirical data and covering a wide range of constructions and languages, the chapters show how the cross-fertilization of CxG and L2 acquisition/teaching can improve the description of learners’ use of constructions, provide theoretical insights into the processes underlying their acquisition (e.g. with reference to inheritance links or transfer from the L1), or lead to novel teaching practices and resources aimed to help learners make the generalizations that native speakers make naturally from the input they receive.

Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar

Author : Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266606

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Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar by Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

This volume brings together empirical Construction Grammar studies to (i) promote cross-fertilization between researchers interested in constructional approaches on various languages, and (ii) further the growing trend towards empirically rigorous research that takes seriously a commitment not only to usage-based theories, but also to usage-based methodologies. Accordingly, the chapters in this volume comprise a range of studies not based on synchronic contemporary English but include Dutch, old English, Italian, and Spanish. This volume also features studies from a wider range of statistical sophistication: some chapters use more traditional frequency- and attestation-based approaches, some chapters use inferential statistical techniques to explore lexically specific preferences and patterns in constructional slots, and some chapters use multifactorial hypothesis-testing techniques or multivariate exploratory tools to discover patterns in corpus data that a mere eye-balling or simple statistical tools would not uncover.

The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar

Author : Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195396683

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The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar by Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale Pdf

The last decade has seen a rise in popularity in construction-based approaches to grammar. The various approaches within the rubric 'construction grammar' all see language as a network of constructions-pairings of form and meaning. Construction Grammar, as a kind of cognitive linguistics, differs significantly from mainstream generative grammar as espoused by Chomsky and his followers. Advocates of Construction Grammar see it as a psychologically plausible theory of human language. As such, it is capable of providing a principled account of language acquisition, language variation and language change. Research in Construction Grammar also includes multidisciplinary cognitive studies in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar is the first authoritative reference work solely dedicated to Construction Grammar. Divided into five sections, the book will be an invaluable resource that students and scholars alike can turn to for a comprehensive account of current work on Construction Grammar, its theoretical foundations, and its applications to and relationship with other kinds of linguistic enquiry.

Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Author : Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393804

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Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics by Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Cognitive Linguistics is an approach to language study based on the assumptions that our linguistic abilities are firmly rooted in our cognitive abilities, that meaning is essentially conceptualization, and that grammar is shaped by usage. The Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics provides state-of-the-art overviews of the numerous subfields of cognitive linguistics written by leading international experts which will be useful for established researchers and novices alike. It is an interdisciplinary project with contributions from linguists, psycholinguists, psychologists, and computer scientists which will emphasise the most recent developments in the field, in particular, the shift towards more empirically-based research. In this way, it will, we hope, help to shape the field, encouraging methodologically more rigorous research which incorporates insights from all the cognitive sciences. Editor Ewa Dąbrowska was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship 2018.

Diachronic Construction Grammar

Author : Jóhanna Barðdal,Elena Smirnova,Lotte Sommerer,Spike Gildea
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268617

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Diachronic Construction Grammar by Jóhanna Barðdal,Elena Smirnova,Lotte Sommerer,Spike Gildea Pdf

Construction Grammar as a framework offers a new perspective on traditional historical questions in diachronic linguistics and language change: how do new constructions arise, how should competition in diachronic variation be accounted for, how do constructions fall into disuse, and how do constructions change in general, formally and/or semantically, and with what implications for the language system as a whole? This volume offers a broad introduction to the confluence of Construction Grammar and historical syntax, and also detailed case studies of various instances of syntactic change modeled within Construction Grammar. The volume demonstrates that Construction Grammar as a theory is particularly well suited for modeling historical changes in morphosyntax, and it also documents challenging new phenomena that require a theoretical account within any competing framework of syntactic change.