Construction Grammar In A Cross Language Perspective

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Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective

Author : Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294968

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Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective by Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980’s by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar

Author : Hans Christian Boas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027204325

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Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar by Hans Christian Boas Pdf

The papers in this volume provide a contrastive application of Construction Grammar. By referencing a well-described constructional phenomenon in English, each paper provides a solid foundation for describing and analyzing its constructional counterpart in another language. This approach shows that the semantic description (including discourse-pragmatic and functioanl factors) of an English construction can be regarded as a first step towards a "tertium comparationis" that can be employed for comparing and contrasting the formal properties of constructional counterparts in other languages. Thus, the meaning pole of constructions should be regarded as the primary basis for comparisons of constructions across languages - the form pole is only secondary. This volume shows that constructions are viable descriptive and analytical tools for cross-linguistic comparisons that make it possible to capture both language-specific (idiosyncratic) properties as well as cross-linguistic generalizations.

Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective

Author : Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027218226

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Construction Grammar in a Cross-language Perspective by Mirjam Fried,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

This volume gives an easily accessible, yet comprehensive, sophisticated, and example-rich introduction to Construction Grammar as it has been developed from the early 1980's by Charles J. Fillmore and his associates. It also provides a succinct account of the historical and intellectual background of the model and shows how Construction Grammar can easily be applied to typologically very different languages and to a variety of language-specific phenomena. All of the contributors to the volume came out of the Fillmorean school at UC-Berkeley and have worked consistently on applying and further developing the model in various domains of linguistic analysis.The 'Thumbnail sketch' by Fried & Östman is the only extensive introduction published so far to Fillmorean Construction Grammar.

Applied Construction Grammar

Author : Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110458268

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Applied Construction Grammar by Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin Pdf

Current research within the framework of Construction Grammar (CxG) has mainly adopted a theoretical or descriptive approach, neglecting the more applied perspective and especially the question of how language acquisition and pedagogy can benefit from a CxG-based approach. The present volume explores various aspects of “Applied Construction Grammar” through a collection of studies that apply CxG and CxG-inspired approaches to relevant issues in L2 acquisition and teaching. Relying on empirical data and covering a wide range of constructions and languages, the chapters show how the cross-fertilization of CxG and L2 acquisition/teaching can improve the description of learners’ use of constructions, provide theoretical insights into the processes underlying their acquisition (e.g. with reference to inheritance links or transfer from the L1), or lead to novel teaching practices and resources aimed to help learners make the generalizations that native speakers make naturally from the input they receive.

Constructions across Grammars

Author : Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267085

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Constructions across Grammars by Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

Up to now, most research in Construction Grammar has focused on single languages, most notably English. This volume aims to broaden the scope of Construction Grammar towards issues in bi- and multilingualism, second language learning, and generalizations across different languages and language varieties. The contributions in this volume show that speakers entertain generalizations across their repertoire of languages, which holds important implications for a multilingual Construction Grammar. Originally published in Constructions and Frames 6:2 (2014).

Radical Construction Grammar

Author : William Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198299540

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Radical Construction Grammar by William Croft Pdf

This book is based on the results of research in language typology, and motivated by the need for a theory to explain them. Croft proposes intimate links between syntactic and semantic structures, and argues that the basic elements of any language are not syntactic but rather syntactic-semantic "Gestalts." He puts forward a new approach to syntactic representation and a new model of how language and languages work.

Constructions and Language Change

Author : Alexander Bergs,Gabriele Diewald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110211757

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Constructions and Language Change by Alexander Bergs,Gabriele Diewald Pdf

Studies in diachronic linguistics increasingly acknowledge that linguistic change is highly context-dependent and somehow tied to constructions as linguistic units. This is the first volume to investigate the role of constructions and the potential of constructional approaches in linguistic change. The contributions in this volume comprise both theoretical and empirical studies, all of which are accessible for a general audience. While some contributions explicitly aim at comparing and unifying concepts from both traditional grammatical theories and recent construction grammar approaches, others offer detailed case studies of exemplary problems from a constructional point of view. The papers offer a cross-linguistic perspective and deal with a number of different language families, ranging from Germanic to Austronesian.

Modeling Information Structure in a Cross-linguistic Perspective

Author : Sanghoun Song
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3944675975

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Modeling Information Structure in a Cross-linguistic Perspective by Sanghoun Song Pdf

This study makes substantial contributions to both the theoretical and computational treatment of information structure, with a specific focus on creating natural language processing applications such as multilingual machine translation systems. The present study first provides cross-linguistic findings in regards to information structure meanings and markings. Building upon such findings, the current model represents information structure within the HPSG/MRS framework using Individual Constraints. The primary goal of the present study is to create a multilingual grammar model of information structure for the LinGO Grammar Matrix system. The present study explores the construction of a grammar library for creating customized grammar incorporating information structure and illustrates how the information structure-based model improves performance of transfer-based machine translation.

Grammar in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Author : Teruhiro Ishiguro,Kang Kwong Luke
Publisher : Linguistic Insights
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Chinese language
ISBN : 303911445X

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Grammar in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Teruhiro Ishiguro,Kang Kwong Luke Pdf

The papers in this volume are devoted to new in-depth treatments of distinctive aspects of Chinese and Japanese syntax, semantics and pragmatics, informed by influential theoretical concepts of the day, including cognitive grammar, construction grammar, information structure, grammaticalization and linguistic typology.

Construction Grammar and its Application to English

Author : Martin Hilpert
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748675869

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Construction Grammar and its Application to English by Martin Hilpert Pdf

Construction Grammar explains how knowledge of language is organized in speakers' minds. The central and radical claim of Construction Grammar is that linguistic knowledge can be fully described as knowledge of constructions, which are defined as symbolic units that connect a linguistic form with meaning.

Similative and Equative Constructions

Author : Yvonne Treis,Martine Vanhove
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265975

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Similative and Equative Constructions by Yvonne Treis,Martine Vanhove Pdf

While comparative constructions have been extensively studied in the past decades, the expression of equality and similarity has so far attracted little attention in the typological literature. The fifteen contributions assembled in this volume study similative and equative constructions in typologically and genetically distant languages, albeit with a focus on Africa, and from a range of perspectives. Purely synchronically oriented case studies are supplemented by contributions that also shed light on the diachronic development of similative and equative constructions in language contact situations. Sources of similative morphemes and lexically expressed concepts of likeness are examined, and little-known multifunctionality patterns and grammaticalisation targets of similative morphemes – such as purpose clause markers, modality morphemes and markers of glottonyms – are discussed. Based on a sample of 119 languages worldwide, a new typology of equative constructions is proposed. The book should be of interest to typologists, semanticists, specialists of grammaticalization, historical linguistics and syntax.

Constructions in Contact 2

Author : Hans C. Boas,Steffen Höder
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259974

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Constructions in Contact 2 by Hans C. Boas,Steffen Höder Pdf

The last few years have seen a steadily increasing interest in constructional approaches to language contact. This volume builds on previous constructionist work, in particular Diasystematic Construction Grammar (DCxG) and the volume Constructions in Contact (2018) and extends its methodology and insights in three major ways. First, it presents new constructional research on a wide range of language contact scenarios including Afrikaans, American Sign Language, English, French, Malayalam, Norwegian, Spanish, Welsh, as well as contact scenarios that involve typologically different languages. Second, it also addresses other types of scenarios that do not fall into the classic language contact category, such as multilingual practices and language acquisition as emerging multilingualism. Third, it aims to integrate constructionist views on language contact and multilingualism with other approaches that focus on structural, social, and cognitive aspects. The volume demonstrates that Construction Grammar is a framework particularly well suited for analyzing a wide variety of language contact phenomena from a usage-based perspective.

Germanic Future Constructions

Author : Martin Hilpert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027218292

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Germanic Future Constructions by Martin Hilpert Pdf

This study offers a Construction Grammar approach to the historical development and modern usage of future constructions in English, German, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish. On the basis of corpus data, constructions such as English be going to or German werden are analyzed as symbolic units that convey a range of temporal and modal meanings. A special focus lies on the main verbs that occur with these constructions. Statistical co-occurrence patterns between constructions and lexical items guide the semantic analyses in this study: It is argued that a construction that conventionally occurs with main verbs such as write or speak differs functionally from a construction that typically occurs with verbs such as rain or increase. The same approach is also applied historically: If a construction co-occurs with different main verbs at subsequent stages in time, this is seen as a sign of semantic change.

Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar

Author : Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266606

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Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar by Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

This volume brings together empirical Construction Grammar studies to (i) promote cross-fertilization between researchers interested in constructional approaches on various languages, and (ii) further the growing trend towards empirically rigorous research that takes seriously a commitment not only to usage-based theories, but also to usage-based methodologies. Accordingly, the chapters in this volume comprise a range of studies not based on synchronic contemporary English but include Dutch, old English, Italian, and Spanish. This volume also features studies from a wider range of statistical sophistication: some chapters use more traditional frequency- and attestation-based approaches, some chapters use inferential statistical techniques to explore lexically specific preferences and patterns in constructional slots, and some chapters use multifactorial hypothesis-testing techniques or multivariate exploratory tools to discover patterns in corpus data that a mere eye-balling or simple statistical tools would not uncover.

Construction Grammar across Borders

Author : Tiago Timponi Torrent,Ely Edison da Silva Matos,Natália Sathler Sigiliano
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027257529

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Construction Grammar across Borders by Tiago Timponi Torrent,Ely Edison da Silva Matos,Natália Sathler Sigiliano Pdf

Since its foundation in the 1980's, Construction Grammar has been crossing the traditionally imposed borders. From superimposed levels of analysis to the lexicon-grammar continuum, the constructionist approach to language has been built by, quoting Charles Fillmore, "the insistence on seeing specific grammatical patterns as serving given semantic (and often pragmatic) purposes, and in the effort to construct a uniform theory capable of presenting both the simplest and most general aspects of language and the large world of complex grammatical structures". In this volume, five chapters derived from the plenary talks at the 9th International Conference on Construction Grammar provide a sample of the bridges the insistence and effort of construction grammarians have built in the past three decades with other analytical models – namely Cognitive Grammar and Collostructional Analysis –, perspectives – Diachronic Construction Grammar – and applications – Language Pedagogy and Natural Language Understanding. Originally published as special issue of Constructions and Frames 12:1 (2020).