Continuity And Change In Grammar

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Continuity and Change in Grammar

Anne Breitbarth
Continuity and Change in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255426

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Continuity and Change in Grammar by Anne Breitbarth Pdf

One of the principal challenges of historical linguistics is to explain the "causes" of language change. Any such explanation, however, must also address the actuation problem: why is it that changes occurring in a given language at a certain time cannot be reliably predicted to recur in other languages, under apparently similar conditions? The sixteen contributions to the present volume each aim to elucidate various aspects of this problem, including: What processes can be identified as the drivers of change? How central are syntax-external (phonological, lexical or contact-based) factors in triggering syntactic change? And how can all of these factors be reconciled with the actuation problem? Exploring data from a wide range of languages from both a formal and a functional perspective, this book promises to be of interest to advanced students and researchers in historical linguistics, syntax and their intersection."

Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition

Juergen Weissenborn,Helen Goodluck,Thomas Roeper
Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Juergen Weissenborn,Helen Goodluck,Thomas Roeper
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134746699

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Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition by Juergen Weissenborn,Helen Goodluck,Thomas Roeper Pdf

In recent linguistic theory, there has been an explosion of detailed studies of language variation. This volume applies such recent analyses to the study of child language, developing new approaches to change and variation in child grammars and revealing both early knowledge in several areas of grammar and a period of extended development in others. Topics dealt with include question formation, "subjectless" sentences, object gaps, rules for missing subject interpretation, passive sentences, rules for pronoun interpretation and argument structure. Leading developmental linguists and psycholinguists show how linguistic theory can help define and inform a theory of the dynamics of language development and its biological basis, meeting the growing need for such studies in programs in linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science.

Grammatical Relations in Change

Jan Terje Faarlund
Grammatical Relations in Change Book PDF

Author : Jan Terje Faarlund
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027230587

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Grammatical Relations in Change by Jan Terje Faarlund Pdf

The eleven selected contributions making up this volume deal with grammatical relations, their coding and behavioral properties, and the change that these properties have undergone in different languages. The focus of this collection is on the changing properties of subjects and objects, although the scope of the volume goes beyond the central problems pertaining to case marking and word order. The diachrony of syntactic and morphosyntactic phenomena are approached from different theoretical perspectives, generative grammar, valency grammar, and functionalism. The languages dealt with include Old English, Mainland Scandinavian, Icelandic, German and other Germanic languages, Latin, French and other Romance languages, Northeast Caucasian, Eskimo, and Popolocan. This book provides an opportunity to compare different theoretical approaches to similar phenomena in different languages and language families.

Bilingualism in the Community

Rena Torres Cacoullos,Catherine E. Travis
Bilingualism in the Community Book PDF

Author : Rena Torres Cacoullos,Catherine E. Travis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108415828

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Bilingualism in the Community by Rena Torres Cacoullos,Catherine E. Travis Pdf

Analysis of bilinguals' use of two languages reveals highly adept code-switching: alternating between languages while keeping intact the separate grammars.

Historical Linguistics 2007

Monique Dufresne,Fernande Dupuis,Etleva Vocaj
Historical Linguistics 2007 Book PDF

Author : Monique Dufresne,Fernande Dupuis,Etleva Vocaj
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288813

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Historical Linguistics 2007 by Monique Dufresne,Fernande Dupuis,Etleva Vocaj Pdf

For more than three decades, the International Conference on Historical Linguistics (ICHL) has been characterized by diversity, both in terms of the theoretical frameworks used by its researchers and the wide variety of languages that are analyzed. ICHL 18, which took place at the Université du Québec à Montréal in August 2007, was no exception to the continuation of this tradition. The articles in the present volume encompass many different approaches and a wide range of theories, including grammaticalization, generative approaches to linguistic change and variation, reanalysis, the use of analogy, and the interplay between internal and external factors. The volume is divided into four sections, dealing with phonology, with syntax, morphology, and semantics, with external factors in linguistic change, and with tools and methodologies. This way, this volume aims to be a reflection of the diverse trends in current historical linguistic study.

The Foundations of Arabic Linguistics III

Anonim
The Foundations of Arabic Linguistics III Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004365216

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The Foundations of Arabic Linguistics III by Anonim Pdf

The Foundations of Arabic Linguistics III, contains twelve studies of grammatical theories from the earliest period of Arabic grammar (end 8th century C.E.) and their reception in the later grammatical literature.

The Acquisition of Swedish Grammar

Gunlög Josefsson,Christer Platzack,Gisela Håkansson
The Acquisition of Swedish Grammar Book PDF

Author : Gunlög Josefsson,Christer Platzack,Gisela Håkansson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027295521

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The Acquisition of Swedish Grammar by Gunlög Josefsson,Christer Platzack,Gisela Håkansson Pdf

This book provides a number of studies of different aspects of Swedish child language. Some of the thematic chapters present original, unpublished data: on the acquisition of tense, on the range and frequency of different word order patterns in early child Swedish, related to the input, meaning the language of adults talking to the children or in the presence of the children. The remaining chapters present overviews of previous research: on the acquisition of word formation rules, the noun phrase, and wh-questions. The introduction to this volume contains a concise overview of the basic features of Swedish grammar and a comprehensive overview of different Swedish child language corpora. The main body of research proceeds within a generative framework, but the text is designed to be accessible to researchers of different theoretical paradigms.

Change and Continuity in the English Language

Martti Juhani Rudanko
Change and Continuity in the English Language Book PDF

Author : Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0761810390

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Change and Continuity in the English Language by Martti Juhani Rudanko Pdf

While earlier treatments of English verb syntax from a diachronic perspective exist, this book breaks entirely fresh ground with its focus on the detailed study of English predicate complementation over the past three centuries. It draws data from an unprecedented combination of authoritative sources, including computer corpora and H. Poutsma's unpublished dictionary, and offers novel systematizations of predicates and discussions of alternation. By giving ample evidence of both change and continuity in the language over the past three hundred years, the book opens up a new research field in the study of the English language.

Dynamical Grammar

Peter W. Culicover,Andrzej Nowak
Dynamical Grammar Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Culicover,Andrzej Nowak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0198700253

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Dynamical Grammar by Peter W. Culicover,Andrzej Nowak Pdf

Dynamical Grammar explores the consequences for language acquisition, language evolution, and linguistic theory of taking the underlying architecture of the language faculty to be that of a complex adaptive dynamical system. It contains the first results of a new and complex model of language acquisition which the authors have developed to measure how far language input is reflected in language output and thereby get a better idea of just how far the human language faculty is hard-wired.

The Development of Prosodic Structure in Early Words

Mitsuhiko Ota
The Development of Prosodic Structure in Early Words Book PDF

Author : Mitsuhiko Ota
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027252939

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The Development of Prosodic Structure in Early Words by Mitsuhiko Ota Pdf

This monograph addresses three basic questions regarding the development of word-internal prosodic structure: How much of the phonological structure of early words is regulated by the same constituents and principles that govern the organization of prosodic structure of mature grammar? Why do early words diverge from the adult targets in shape and size? And what is the best way to model developmental changes that occur in prosodic structure? Answers to these questions are explored through the longitudinal analysis of spontaneous production data from child Japanese. The analysis provides new types of evidence and new arguments that the prosodic phonology of young children is largely continuous with that of adults, and that the surface child-adult divergence in word forms and the overall pattern of developmental changes are best explained in terms of ranked violable constraints on the representation of prosodic structure, whose ordering is modified in the course of acquisition.

The Establishment of Modern Chinese Grammar

Yuzhi Shi
The Establishment of Modern Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Yuzhi Shi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027283030

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The Establishment of Modern Chinese Grammar by Yuzhi Shi Pdf

This book investigates historical motivations for the emergence of the resultative construction in Chinese from the following four aspects: (a) disyllabification, (b)adjacent context, (c) semantic integrity, and (d) frequency of co-occurence of a pair of verb and resultative. The author also addresses a series of grammatical changes and innovations caused by the formation of this resultative construction, such as the development of aspect, mood, verb reduplication, the new predicate structure, the disposal construction, the passive construction, the verb copying construction, and the new topicalization construction, all of which together shape the grammatical system of Modern Chinese. The present analysis raises and discusses a number of theoretical issues that are meaningful to various linguistic disciplines like pragmatics, discourse analysis, grammaticalization, and general historical linguistics.

Continuities and Changes in Maya Archaeology

Charles Golden,Greg Borgstede
Continuities and Changes in Maya Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Charles Golden,Greg Borgstede
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135946074

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Continuities and Changes in Maya Archaeology by Charles Golden,Greg Borgstede Pdf

This book presents the current state of Maya archaeology by focusing on the history of the field for the last 100 years, present day research, and forward looking prescription for the direction of the field.

The Acquisition of Swahili

Kamil Ud Deen
The Acquisition of Swahili Book PDF

Author : Kamil Ud Deen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9027253005

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The Acquisition of Swahili by Kamil Ud Deen Pdf

This monograph is the first study of the acquisition of Swahili as a first language. It focuses on the acquisition of inflectional affixes, with a particular emphasis on subject agreement and tense. Other inflectional affixes are also investigated, including object agreement and mood. The study surveys the adult dialect in question, Nairobi Swahili, discussing social, phonological, morphological and syntactic properties. Data, analyses and copious examples are presented of the naturalistic speech of four Swahili speaking children. The data are tested against six influential theories of child language, and the results show that processing and metrical theories of telegraphic speech fail to account for the observed patterns, while grammatical theories of child language fair significantly better. The data and analyses presented in this book are indispensable for linguists and psychologists interested in the acquisition of inflectional material and other cross-linguistic properties of child language.

Topic Continuity in Discourse

T. Givón
Topic Continuity in Discourse Book PDF

Author : T. Givón
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027280251

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Topic Continuity in Discourse by T. Givón Pdf

The functional notion of “topic” or “topicality” has suffered, traditionally, from two distinct drawbacks. First, it has remained largely ill defined or intuitively defined. And second, quite often its definition boiled down to structure-dependent circularity. This volume represents a major departure from past practices, without rejecting both their intuitive appeal and the many good results yielded by them. First, “topic” and “topicality” are re-analyzed as a scalar property, rather than as an either/or discrete prime. Second, the graded property of “topicality” is firmly connected with sensible cognitive notions culled from gestalt psychology, such as “predictability” or “continuity”. Third, we develop and utilize precise measures and quantified methods by which the property of “topicality” of clausal arguments can be studied in connected discourse, and thus be properly hinged in its rightful context, that of topic identification, maintenance and recoverability in discourse. Fourth, we show that many grammatical phenomena which used to be studied by linguists in isolation, all partake in one functional domain of grammar, that of topic identification. Finally, we demonstrate the validity of this new approach to the study of “topic” and “topicality” by applying the same text-based quantifying method to a number of typologically-diverse languages, in studying actual texts. Languages studied here are: Written and spoken English, spoken Spanish, Biblical Hebrew, Amharic, Hausa, Japanese, Chamorro and Ute.

Variation in Language: System- and Usage-based Approaches

Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann
Variation in Language System and Usage based Approaches Book PDF

Author : Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346855

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Variation in Language: System- and Usage-based Approaches by Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann Pdf

Where is the locus of language variation? In the grammar, outside the grammar or somewhere in between? Taking up the debate between system- and usage-based approaches, this volume provides new discussions of fundamental issues of language variation. It includes several highly insightful theoretical contributions as well as innovative empirical studies considering different types of data, the role of priming in language change and rare phenomena.