Controlling And Monitoring Exposure To Diesel Engine Exhaust Emissions In Non Coal Mines
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Controlling and Monitoring Exposure to Diesel Engine Exhaust Emissions in Non-coal Mines by D. W. Dabill,Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive,Health and Safety Laboratory (Great Britain) Pdf
Most non-coal mines use diesel powered vehicles and equipment underground and consequently, in the confined spaces of a mine, the potential for worker exposure to diesel engine exhaust emissions (DEEEs) is high. This document provides practical advice on how to control exposure to diesel engine exhaust emissions in non-coal mines and so protect the health of employees. It details a simple on-site method which allows mines to measure for themselves general body or personal exposures to DEEEs and so confirm that any controls in place are still effective and that exposures are being kept to a minimum in line with the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) requirements.
Aleksandar D. Bugarski,Samuel J. Janisko,Emanuele G. Cauda,James D. Noll,Steven E. Mischler
Author : Aleksandar D. Bugarski,Samuel J. Janisko,Emanuele G. Cauda,James D. Noll,Steven E. Mischler Publisher : SME Page : 503 pages File Size : 41,6 Mb Release : 2012 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9780873353601
Controlling Exposure to Diesel Emissions in Underground Mines by Aleksandar D. Bugarski,Samuel J. Janisko,Emanuele G. Cauda,James D. Noll,Steven E. Mischler Pdf
The use of diesel-powered equipment in underground mining operations provides many benefits to the industry. It also presents many challenges to the health and safety of workers as it is a significant source of submicrometer aerosols and noxious gases. This book was developed to assist the coal and metal/nonmetal underground mining industries in their efforts to reduce the exposure of workers to aerosols and gases from diesel-powered equipment. It includes information collected by researchers at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Office of Mine Safety and Health Research (NIOSH/OMSHR). Prior to the production of this text, the knowledge on this complex issue was fragmented. The goal of this volume is to make the information available in one easy-to-use reference. The book includes comprehensive, mine-specific programs for use by mechanics, mine ventilation engineers, industrial hygienists, mine managers, union health and safety representatives, and personnel responsible for the acquisition of diesel vehicles, engines, exhaust aftertreatment systems, fuels, and lubricants. The description of methods to reduce exposure to diesel aerosols includes curtailment of diesel particulate matter and gaseous emissions at their source, and controlling airborne pollutants with ventilation and personal protective equipment. This information should also help researchers in industry, government, and academia to identify areas that need to be addressed in future research and development efforts.
Occupational Safety and Hygiene by Pedro Arezes,João Santos Baptista,Monica P. Barroso,Paula Carneiro,Patrício Cordeiro,Nelson Costa,Rui B. Melo,A. Sergio Miguel,Gonçalo Perestrelo Pdf
Occupational Safety and Hygiene presents selected papers from the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene SHO2013 (Guimar, Portugal, 14-15 February 2013), which was organized by the Portuguese Society for Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO). The contributions from 15 different countries focus on:- Occupational safety- Ris
Mine Ventilation by S. Bandopadhyay,R. Ganguli Pdf
The purpose of the 10th US North American Mine Ventilation Symposium in Anchorage 2004 was to bring together practitioners involved in the planning and operation of underground ventilation systems, to provide a forum for debate and exchange of ideas, and to share information on the advances which have been made and consider problems
Ian W. French,C. Anne Mildon,Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology,Ian W. French and Associates
Author : Ian W. French,C. Anne Mildon,Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology,Ian W. French and Associates Publisher : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology, Energy, Mines and Resources Canada = Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie Page : 622 pages File Size : 48,7 Mb Release : 1984 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : UCAL:$C102959
Health Implications of Exposure of Underground Mine Workers to Diesel Exhaust Emissions by Ian W. French,C. Anne Mildon,Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology,Ian W. French and Associates Pdf
The primary purpose of the report is to critically review the relevant scientific literature describing the occupational environment to which underground miners are exposed and to evaluate the potential for this environment to adversely affect the mine workers' pulmonary function and health. Pref.
Department of Health and Human Services,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,National Institute Safety and Health
Author : Department of Health and Human Services,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,National Institute Safety and Health Publisher : CreateSpace Page : 158 pages File Size : 42,5 Mb Release : 2013-10 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 1493566350
Diesel Aerosols and Gases in Underground Mines by Department of Health and Human Services,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,National Institute Safety and Health Pdf
Diesel engines are a major contributor to concentrations of submicron aerosols, CO, CO2, NOX, SO2 and hydrocarbons (HC) in underground coal and metal/nonmetal mines. The extensive use of diesel-powered equipment in underground mines makes it challenging to control workers' exposure to submicron aerosols and noxious gases emitted by those engines. In order to protect workers, mines need to establish a comprehensive program based on a multifaceted and integrated approach. This program should include a concerted effort to: Curtail emissions of the diesel particulate matter (DPM) and toxic gases at the source; Control pollutants after they are released in the underground mine environment; and Use administrative controls to reduce exposures of underground miners to pollutants. Many of the technologies and strategies available to the coal and metal/nonmetal underground mining industries to control exposures of underground miners to diesel pollutants are similar. However, the differences in the U.S. regulations limiting DPM exposures of miners in underground underground coal mines [66 Fed. Reg. 27864 (2001)] and metal/nonmetal mines [71 Fed. Reg. 28924 (2006)] have a major bearing on how those technologies and strategies are implemented. In underground coal mines, achieving compliance is based on implementing technologies developed to control DPM and gaseous emissions directly at their source and providing sufficient quantities of fresh air to dilute criteria gases emitted by diesel engines [61 Fed. Reg. 55411 (1996)]. In contrast, the metal/nonmetal performance-based regulations enforce personal exposure limits (PEL) and provide much more latitude in the selection of technologies and strategies to control miners' exposures to DPM and gases [MSHA 2008]. The effort to reduce the exposure of underground miners to diesel pollutants requires the involvement of several key departments of mining companies, including those responsible for health and safety, engine/vehicle/exhaust aftertreatment maintenance, mine ventilation, and production, as well as the departments responsible for acquiring vehicles, engines, exhaust aftertreatment systems, fuel, and lubricating oil. Due to the complexity of this problem and the involvement of personnel from various departments in an underground mine, a program coordinator is crucial to the success of diesel control programs. The diesel pollutants control program plan and execution of this plan should be dynamic and based on information gathered through surveillance efforts. This surveillance should include gathering information on parameters pertinent to planning, execution, and coordination of the program (e.g., size of the diesel-powered fleet, role of diesel-powered equipment in the mining process, type of engine emissions, contribution of diesel-powered equipment to exposure of underground miners to DPM and criteria gases, quality of diesel fuel and lubricating oil, and ventilation supply and demand). Surveillance efforts should also help to identify and quantify the extent of the problem, identify and evaluate potential solutions, and identify and establish a hierarchy of potential solutions. The adopted solutions should be instituted and implemented in a manner that takes the costs and benefits into consideration. The surveillance efforts should be continued throughout the implementation phase of the program, and the results should be used to constantly re-evaluate the effectiveness of the program and adjust actions accordingly. Establishing a hierarchy of solutions is critical to the success of a multifaceted diesel pollutants control program.
