Cooperation

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The Evolution of Cooperation

Robert Axelrod
The Evolution of Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Robert Axelrod
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780786734887

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The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod Pdf

A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.

Cooperation and Empire

Tanja Bührer,Flavio Eichmann,Stig Förster,Benedikt Stuchtey
Cooperation and Empire Book PDF

Author : Tanja Bührer,Flavio Eichmann,Stig Förster,Benedikt Stuchtey
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785336102

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Cooperation and Empire by Tanja Bührer,Flavio Eichmann,Stig Förster,Benedikt Stuchtey Pdf

While the study of “indigenous intermediaries” is today the focus of some of the most interesting research in the historiography of colonialism, its roots extend back to at least the 1970s. The contributions to this volume revisit Ronald E. Robinson’s theory of collaboration in a range of historical contexts by melding it with theoretical perspectives derived from postcolonial studies and transnational history. In case studies ranging globally over the course of four centuries, these essays offer nuanced explorations of the varied, complex interactions between imperial and local actors, with particular attention to those shifting and ambivalent roles that transcend simple binaries of colonizer and colonized.

Why We Cooperate

Michael Tomasello
Why We Cooperate Book PDF

Author : Michael Tomasello
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262258494

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Why We Cooperate by Michael Tomasello Pdf

Through experiments with kids and chimpanzees, this cutting-edge theory in developmental psychology reveals how cooperation is a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior. “[A] fascinating approach to the question of what makes us human.” —Publishers Weekly Drop something in front of a 2-year-old, and she’s likely to pick it up for you. This is not a learned behavior, psychologist Michael Tomasello argues. Through observations of young children in experiments he designed, Tomasello shows that children are naturally—and uniquely—cooperative. For example, apes put through similar experiments demonstrate the ability to work together and share, but choose not to. As children grow, their almost reflexive desire to help—without expectation of reward—becomes shaped by culture. They become more aware of being a member of a group. Groups convey mutual expectations, and thus may either encourage or discourage altruism and collaboration. Either way, cooperation emerges as a distinctly human combination of innate and learned behavior. In Why We Cooperate, Tomasello’s studies of young children and great apes help identify the underlying psychological processes that very likely supported humans’ earliest forms of complex collaboration and, ultimately, our unique forms of cultural organization, from the evolution of tolerance and trust to the creation of such group-level structures as cultural norms and institutions. Scholars Carol Dweck, Joan Silk, Brian Skyrms, and Elizabeth Spelke respond to Tomasello’s findings and explore the implications.

Kid Cooperation

Elizabeth Pantley
Kid Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Pantley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1572240407

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Kid Cooperation by Elizabeth Pantley Pdf

Get practical skills that will hel end sibling fights and boost your children's self-esteem. Learn to exercise constructive discipline with understanding and authority.

How We Cooperate

John E. Roemer
How We Cooperate Book PDF

Author : John E. Roemer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Altruism
ISBN : 9780300233339

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How We Cooperate by John E. Roemer Pdf

A new theory of how and why we cooperate, drawing from economics, political theory, and philosophy to challenge the conventional wisdom of game theory Game theory explains competitive behavior by working from the premise that people are self-interested. People don't just compete, however; they also cooperate. John Roemer argues that attempts by orthodox game theorists to account for cooperation leave much to be desired. Unlike competing players, cooperating players take those actions that they would like others to take--which Roemer calls "Kantian optimization." Through rigorous reasoning and modeling, Roemer demonstrates a simpler theory of cooperative behavior than the standard model provides.

Cooperation Management for Practitioners

GIZ GmbH
Cooperation Management for Practitioners Book PDF

Author : GIZ GmbH
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783658079055

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Cooperation Management for Practitioners by GIZ GmbH Pdf

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH possesses over 30 years of experience in managing cooperation worldwide. It has now consolidated its comprehensive expertise by publishing this book. The management model Capacity WORKS is designed for everyone actually involved in cooperation: managers, executives, consultants and advisors in business, governance, public administration and the nonprofit sector. It provides a full introduction to the challenges of successful cooperation management, and supplies practitioners with tried and tested approaches. Five success factors (strategy, cooperation, steering structure, processes, and learning & innovation) delineate the various facets that help focus on the objectives and results of complex cooperation systems. The conceptual framework underlying the success factors is clearly set out, and the success factors are supplemented by an extensive toolbox to support practitioners working in these five areas. At the same time the manual gives readers a broad insight into the world of cooperation management for sustainable development. It includes numerous practical examples, proven contexts of application and glimpses into the work of international cooperation.

Handbook of Transformative Cooperation

Sandy Kristin Piderit
Handbook of Transformative Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Sandy Kristin Piderit
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0804754063

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Handbook of Transformative Cooperation by Sandy Kristin Piderit Pdf

Transformative Cooperation (TC) presents new ways for individuals and organizations to partner to create a more sustainable future and take people to a higher stage of moral development. This handbook invites readers to consider how businesses can partner with organizations in other sectors of society, including governments and nonprofits, to address global concerns and improve the lives of all. It documents the need for and early examples of cooperative efforts that have transformed the relationships between corporations and the communities in which their employees live and work. The editors begin by issuing a call for TC, explaining the economic and social reasons for working across traditional organization, national, and international boundaries. The book then goes on to explain the dynamics of transformative cooperation, exploring the leadership characteristics that facilitate the transformation and its social benefits. Throughout this handbook, the editors present some of the best designs in transformative cooperation, and conclude by explaining transformative cooperation as a generative possibility. Overall, the editors and contributors argue that TC is about the search for the best in people, their organizations, and the world around them.

Cooperation and Its Evolution

Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Cooperation and Its Evolution Book PDF

Author : Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262018531

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Cooperation and Its Evolution by Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser Pdf

Essays from a range of disciplinary perspectives show the central role that cooperation plays in structuring our world. This collection reports on the latest research on an increasingly pivotal issue for evolutionary biology: cooperation. The chapters are written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and utilize research tools that range from empirical survey to conceptual modeling, reflecting the rich diversity of work in the field. They explore a wide taxonomic range, concentrating on bacteria, social insects, and, especially, humans. Part I ("Agents and Environments") investigates the connections of social cooperation in social organizations to the conditions that make cooperation profitable and stable, focusing on the interactions of agent, population, and environment. Part II ("Agents and Mechanisms") focuses on how proximate mechanisms emerge and operate in the evolutionary process and how they shape evolutionary trajectories. Throughout the book, certain themes emerge that demonstrate the ubiquity of questions regarding cooperation in evolutionary biology: the generation and division of the profits of cooperation; transitions in individuality; levels of selection, from gene to organism; and the "human cooperation explosion" that makes our own social behavior particularly puzzling from an evolutionary perspective.

The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda

Sachin Chaturvedi,Heiner Janus,Stephan Klingebiel,Xiaoyun Li,André de Mello e Souza,Elizabeth Sidiropoulos,Dorothea Wehrmann
The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda Book PDF

Author : Sachin Chaturvedi,Heiner Janus,Stephan Klingebiel,Xiaoyun Li,André de Mello e Souza,Elizabeth Sidiropoulos,Dorothea Wehrmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Africa--Politics and government
ISBN : 9783030579388

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The Palgrave Handbook of Development Cooperation for Achieving the 2030 Agenda by Sachin Chaturvedi,Heiner Janus,Stephan Klingebiel,Xiaoyun Li,André de Mello e Souza,Elizabeth Sidiropoulos,Dorothea Wehrmann Pdf

This open access handbook analyses the role of development cooperation in achieving the 2030 Agenda in a global context of 'contested cooperation'. Development actors, including governments providing aid or South-South Cooperation, developing countries, and non-governmental actors (civil society, philanthropy, and businesses) constantly challenge underlying narratives and norms of development. The book explores how reconciling these differences fosters achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Sachin Chaturvedi is Director General at the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), a New Delhi, India-based think tank. Heiner Janus is a researcher in the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute. Stephan Klingebiel is Chair of the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute and Senior Lecturer at the University of Marburg, Germany. Xiaoyun Li is Chair Professor at China Agricultural University and Honorary Dean of the China Institute for South-South Cooperation in Agriculture. Prof. Li is the Chair of the Network of Southern Think Tanks and Chair of the China International Development Research Network. André de Mello e Souza is a researcher at the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA), a Brazilian governmental think tank. Elizabeth Sidiropoulos is Chief Executive of the South African Institute of International Affairs. She has co-edited Development Cooperation and Emerging Powers: New Partners or Old Patterns (2012) and Institutional Architecture and Development: Responses from Emerging Powers (2015). Dorothea Wehrmann is a researcher in the Inter- and Transnational Cooperation programme at the German Development Institute.

Cooperation among Nations

Joseph M. Grieco
Cooperation among Nations Book PDF

Author : Joseph M. Grieco
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501725043

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Cooperation among Nations by Joseph M. Grieco Pdf

In Cooperation among Nations, Joseph M. Grieco offers a provocative answer to a fundamental question in world politics: How does the anarchical nature of the international system inhibit the willingness of states to work together even when they share common interests? Grieco examines the capacity of two leading contemporary theories—modem political realism and the newest liberal institutionalism—to explain national responses to the non-tariff barrier codes negotiated during the Tokyo Round of international trade talks. According to his interpretation of realist theory, Grieco characterizes states as "defensive positionalists." As such, they often fail to cooperate because they fear that a joint endeavor, while producing positive gains for all participants, might also generate disparities in gains among the partners involved. Grieco demonstrates that this realist concept of defensive state positionalism gives rise to a better understanding of the systemic constraints on international collaboration and of the impact of anarchy on states than is offered by neoliberal institutionalism. Drawing on previously unreported archival materials, Grieco rigorously applies the two theories to an empirical analysis of the cooperative efforts of the United States and the European Community during the 1980s to regulate and reduce non-tariff trade barriers through the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

Cooperation and Conflict

Walter Wilczynski,Sarah F. Brosnan
Cooperation and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Walter Wilczynski,Sarah F. Brosnan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108475693

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Cooperation and Conflict by Walter Wilczynski,Sarah F. Brosnan Pdf

Experts from biology to political science explore the interaction between cooperation and conflict at multiple levels.

Cooperative Rule

Aaron Windel
Cooperative Rule Book PDF

Author : Aaron Windel
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520381872

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Cooperative Rule by Aaron Windel Pdf

Cooperative rule -- Pedagogies of community development -- Anti-empire, development, and emergency rule -- Uganda's anticolonial cooperative movement -- Cooperatives and decolonization in postwar Britain.

Knowledge Shared

Edward T. Jackson,Yusuf Kassam
Knowledge Shared Book PDF

Author : Edward T. Jackson,Yusuf Kassam
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Community development
ISBN : 9780889368682

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Knowledge Shared by Edward T. Jackson,Yusuf Kassam Pdf

This book presents leading-edge analysis on the theory and practice of participatory evaluation around the world. With its instructive case studies from Bangladesh, El Salvador, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nepal, and St Vincent, the book is a guide to a community-based approach to evaluation that is at once a learning process, a means of taking action, and a catalyst for empowerment.Knowledge Shared is the most comprehensive book now available on participatory evaluation. It is intended primarily as a tool for practitioners and policymakers in all segments of development cooperatio.

Cooperation Without Submission

Justin B. Richland
Cooperation Without Submission Book PDF

Author : Justin B. Richland
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226608761

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Cooperation Without Submission by Justin B. Richland Pdf

"Justin B. Richland continues his study of the relationship between American law and government and Native American law and tribal governance in his new manuscript Cooperation without Submission: Indigenous Jurisdictions in Native Nation-US Engagements. Richland looks at the way Native Americans and government officials talk about their relationship and seek to resolve conflicts over the extent of Native American authority in tribal lands when it conflicts with federal law and policy. The American federal government is supposed to engage in meaningful consultations with the tribes about issues that affect the tribes under long standing Federal law which accorded the federal government the responsibility of a trustee to the tribes. It requires the government to act in the best interest of the tribes and to interpret agreements with tribes in a way that respects their rights and interests. At least partly based on a patronizing view of Native Americans, the law has also sought to protect the interests of the tribes from those who might take advantage of them. In Cooperation without Submission, Richland looks closely at the language employed by both sides in consultations between tribes and government agencies focusing on the Hopi tribe but also discussing other cases. Richland shows how tribes conduct these meetings using language that demonstrates their commitment to nation-to -nation interdependency, while federal agents appear to approach these consultations with the assumption that federal l aw is supreme and ultimately authoritative"--

Creating Cooperation

Pepper D. Culpepper
Creating Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Pepper D. Culpepper
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501723629

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Creating Cooperation by Pepper D. Culpepper Pdf

In Creating Cooperation, Pepper D. Culpepper explains the successes and failures of human capital reforms adopted by the French and German governments in the 1990s. Employers and employees both stand to gain from corporate investment in worker skills, but uncertainty and mutual distrust among companies doom many policy initiatives to failure. Higher skills benefit society as a whole, so national governments want to foster them. However, business firms often will not invest in training that makes their workers more attractive to other employers, even though they would prefer having better-skilled workers.Culpepper sees in European training programs a challenge typical of contemporary problems of public policy: success increasingly depends on the ability of governments to convince private actors to cooperate with each other. In the United States as in Europe, he argues, policy-makers can achieve this goal only by incorporating the insights of private information into public policy. Culpepper demonstrates that the lessons of decentralized cooperation extend to industrial and environmental policies. In the final chapter, he examines regional innovation programs in the United Kingdom and the clean-up of the Chesapeake Bay in the United States—a domestic problem that required the coordination of disparate agencies and stakeholders.