Coping With Hunger And Shortage Under German Occupation In World War Ii

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Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II

Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger,Agnes Laba
Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II Book PDF

Author : Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger,Agnes Laba
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319774671

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Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II by Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger,Agnes Laba Pdf

This volume demonstrates how German expansion in the Second World War II led to shortages, of food and other necessities including medicine, for the occupied populations, causing many to die from severe hunger or starvation. While the various chapters look at a range of topics, the main focus is on the experiences of ordinary people under occupation; their everyday life, and how this quickly became dominated by the search for supplies and different strategies to fight scarcity. The book discusses various such strategies for surviving increasingly catastrophic circumstances, ranging from how people dealt with rationing systems, to the use of substitute products and recycling, barter, black-marketeering and smuggling, and even survival prostitution. In addressing examples from Norway to Greece and from France to Russia, this volume offers the first pan-European perspective on the history of shortage, malnutrition and hunger resulting from the war, occupation, and aggressive German exploitation policies.

Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage (2 vols)

Anonim
Fighting Hunger Dealing with Shortage 2 vols Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1496 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004461840

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Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage (2 vols) by Anonim Pdf

This collection of primary sources for the first time gives a pan-European insight into the experiences of ordinary people living under German occupation during World War II, their everyday life, their search for supplies and their strategies to fight scarcity.

Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage

Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger
Fighting Hunger Dealing with Shortage Book PDF

Author : Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9004461825

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Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage by Tatjana Tönsmeyer,Peter Haslinger Pdf

"During the peak of the German expansion in World War II, more than 230 million people from Norway to Greece and from France to various regions inside the former Soviet Union lived under German occupation. This edited collection of primary sources for the first time gives an insight into the experiences of these ordinary people under German occupation, their everyday life and how this quickly became dominated by shortages (especially of food but also of other necessities such as medicine), the search for supplies and different strategies to fight scarcity. In addressing examples from all European countries under German occupation the collected sources give the first pan-European perspective on the history of shortage, malnutrition and hunger resulting from the war, occupation, and aggressive German exploitation policies"--

Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe

Jérôme aan de Wiel
Ireland s Helping Hand to Europe Book PDF

Author : Jérôme aan de Wiel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633864104

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Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe by Jérôme aan de Wiel Pdf

Post-war Marshall Plan aid to Europe and indeed Ireland is well documented, but practically nothing is known about simultaneous Irish aid to Europe. This book provides a full record of the aid – mainly food but also clothes, blankets, medicines, etc. – that Ireland donated to continental Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Balkans, Italy, and zones of occupied Germany. Starting with Ireland’s neutral wartime record, often wrongly presented as pro-German when Ireland in fact unofficially favoured the western Allies, Jerome aan de Wiel explains why Éamon de Valera’s government sent humanitarian aid to the devastated continent. His book analyses the logistics of collection and distribution of supplies sent abroad as far as the Greek islands. Despite some alleged Cold-War hijacking of Irish relief – and this humanitarianism was not above the politics of that East-West confrontation – it became mostly a story of hope, generosity and European Christian solidarity. Rich archival records from Ireland and the European beneficiary countries, as well as contemporary local and national newspapers across Europe, allow the author to measure and describe not only the official but also the popular response to Irish relief schemes. This work is illustrated with contemporary photographs and some key graphs and tables that show the extent of the aid programme.

The Hunger Winter

Ingrid de Zwarte
The Hunger Winter Book PDF

Author : Ingrid de Zwarte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108836807

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The Hunger Winter by Ingrid de Zwarte Pdf

A pioneering study on the causes and consequences of the Dutch famine of 1944-1945.

Living with the Land

Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger
Living with the Land Book PDF

Author : Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110678628

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Living with the Land by Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger Pdf

For a long time agriculture and rural life were dismissed by many contemporaries as irrelevant or old-fashioned. Contrasted with cities as centers of intellectual debate and political decision-making, the countryside seemed to be becoming increasingly irrelevant. Today, politicians in many European countries are starting to understand that the neglect of the countryside has created grave problems. Similarly, historians are remembering that European history in the twentieth century was strongly influenced by problems connected to the production of food, access to natural resources, land rights, and the political representation and activism of rural populations. Hence, the handbook offers an overview of historical knowledge on a variety of topics related to the land. It does so through a distinctly activity-centric and genuinely European perspective. Rather than comparing different national approaches to living with the land, the different chapters focus on particular activities – from measuring to settling the land, from producing and selling food to improving agronomic knowledge, from organizing rural life to challenging political structures in the countryside. Furthermore, the handbook overcomes the traditional division between East and West, North and South, by embracing a transregional approach that allows readers to gain an understanding of similarities and differences across national and ideological borders in twentieth-century Europe.

Collective Identities and Post-War Violence in Europe, 1944–48

Ota Konrád,Boris Barth,Jaromír Mrňka
Collective Identities and Post War Violence in Europe 1944 48 Book PDF

Author : Ota Konrád,Boris Barth,Jaromír Mrňka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030783860

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Collective Identities and Post-War Violence in Europe, 1944–48 by Ota Konrád,Boris Barth,Jaromír Mrňka Pdf

This book analyses the process of ‘reshaping’ liberated societies in post-1945 Europe. Post-war societies tried to solve three main questions immediately after the dark times of occupation: Who could be considered a patriot and a valuable member of the respective national community? How could relations between men and women be (re-)established? How could the respective society strengthen national cohesion? Violence in rather different forms appeared to be a powerful tool for such a complex reshaping of societies. The chapters are based on present primary research about specific cases and consider the different political, mental, and cultural developments in various nation-states between 1944 and 1948. Examples from Italy, France, Norway, Denmark, Greece, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary demonstrate a new comparative and fascinating picture of post-war Europe. This perspective overcomes the notorious East-West dividing line, without covering the manifold differences between individual European countries.

Franco's Famine

Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco,Peter Anderson
Franco s Famine Book PDF

Author : Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco,Peter Anderson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350174665

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Franco's Famine by Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco,Peter Anderson Pdf

At least 200,000 people died from hunger or malnutrition-related diseases in Spain during the 1940s. This book provides a political explanation for the famine and brings together a broad range of academics based in Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia to achieve this. Topics include the political causes of the famine, the physical and social consequences, the ways Spaniards tried to survive, the regime's reluctance to accept international relief, the politics of cooking at a time of famine, and the memory of the famine. The volume challenges the silence and misrepresentation that still surround the famine. It reveals the reality of how people perished in Spain because the Francoist authorities instituted a policy of food self-sufficiency (or autarky): a system of price regulation which placed restrictions on transport as well as food sales. The contributors trace the massive decline in food production which followed, the hoarding which took place on an enormous scale and the vast and deeply iniquitous black market that subsequently flourished at a time when salaries plunged to 50% below their levels in 1936: all contributing factors in the large-scale atrocity explored fully here for the first time.

Marché Noir

Kenneth Mouré
March Noir Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Mouré
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009207676

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Marché Noir by Kenneth Mouré Pdf

Kenneth Mouré shows how the black market in Vichy France developed not only to serve German exploitation, but also as an essential strategy for survival for commerce and consumers. His analysis explains how and why the black market became so prevalent and powerful in France and remained necessary after Liberation. Marché Noir draws on diverse French archives as well as diaries, memoirs and contemporary fiction, to highlight the importance of the black market in everyday life. Vichy's economic controls set the context for adaptations – by commerce facing economic and political constraints, and by consumers needing essential goods. Vichy collaboration in this realm seriously damaged the regime's legitimacy. Marché Noir offers new insights into the dynamics of black markets in wartime, and how illicit trade in France served not only to exploit consumer needs and increase German power, but also to aid communities in their strategies for survival.

The Bread of Affliction

William Moskoff
The Bread of Affliction Book PDF

Author : William Moskoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1990-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105034795596

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The Bread of Affliction by William Moskoff Pdf

This book tells how the Soviet Union fed itself after the invasion by the Germans during World War II. The author argues that central planning became much less important in feeding the population, and civilians were thereby forced to become considerably more self reliant in feeding themselves. A rationing system was instituted soon after the war began, but quickly became irrelevant because of the chronic food shortages. The breakdown in central supplies of food was accompanied by the diminished importance of the ruble, which in many places was replaced by bread and clothing as the medium of exchange. Although the Soviet army was given high precedence over civilians, the author also shows that the population living under German occupation was much worse off than were Soviet civilians living in the rear. In addition to extensive use of American and German archives from the war period, the author interviewed more than thirty Soviet emigrés who survived the war.

Family Histories of World War II

Róisín Healy,Gearóid Barry
Family Histories of World War II Book PDF

Author : Róisín Healy,Gearóid Barry
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350201965

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Family Histories of World War II by Róisín Healy,Gearóid Barry Pdf

Expertly contextualized by two leading historians in the field, this unique collection offers 13 accounts of individual experiences of World War II from across Europe. It sees contributors describe their recent ancestors' experiences ranging from a Royal Air Force pilot captured in Yugoslavia and a Spanish communist in the French resistance to two young Jewish girls caught in the siege of Leningrad. Contributors draw upon a variety of sources, such as contemporary diaries and letters, unpublished postwar memoirs, video footage as well as conversations in the family setting. These chapters attest to the enormous impact that war stories of family members had on subsequent generations. The story of a father who survived Nazi captivity became a lesson in resilience for a daughter with personal difficulties, whereas the story of a grandfather who served the Nazis became a burden that divided the family. At its heart, Family Histories of World War II concerns human experiences in supremely difficult times and their meaning for subsequent generations.

Food, Culture and Identity in Germany's Century of War

Heather Merle Benbow,Heather R. Perry
Food Culture and Identity in Germany s Century of War Book PDF

Author : Heather Merle Benbow,Heather R. Perry
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030271381

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Food, Culture and Identity in Germany's Century of War by Heather Merle Benbow,Heather R. Perry Pdf

Even in the harsh conditions of total war, food is much more than a daily necessity, however scarce—it is social glue and an identity marker, a form of power and a weapon of war. This collection examines the significance of food and hunger in Germany’s turbulent twentieth century. Food-centered perspectives and experiences “from below” reveal the social, cultural and political consequences of three conflicts that defined the twentieth century: the First and Second World Wars and the ensuing global Cold War. Emerging and established scholars examine the analytical salience of food in the context of twentieth-century Germany while pushing conventional temporal frameworks and disciplinary boundaries. Together, these chapters interrogate the ways in which deeper studies of food culture in Germany can shed new light on old wars.

Film Professionals in Nazi-Occupied Europe

Pavel Skopal,Roel Vande Winkel
Film Professionals in Nazi Occupied Europe Book PDF

Author : Pavel Skopal,Roel Vande Winkel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783030616342

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Film Professionals in Nazi-Occupied Europe by Pavel Skopal,Roel Vande Winkel Pdf

This book analyses the film industries and cinema cultures of Nazi-occupied countries (1939-1945) from the point of view of individuals: local captains of industry, cinema managers, those working for film studios and officials authorized to navigate film policy. The book considers these people from a historical perspective, taking into account their career before the occupation and, where relevant, pays attention to their post-war lives. The perspectives of these historical agents” contributes to an understanding of how top-down orders and haphazard signals from the occupying administration were moulded, adjusted and distorted in the process of their translation and implementation. This edited collection offers a more dynamic and less deterministic approach to research on the international expansion of Third-Reich cinema in World War Two; an approach that strives to balance the role of individual agency with the structural determinants. The case studies presented in this book cover the territories of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland and the Soviet Union.

Humanitarianism in the Modern World

Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther
Humanitarianism in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108493529

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Humanitarianism in the Modern World by Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther Pdf

A fresh look at two centuries of humanitarian history through a moral economy approach focusing on appeals, allocation, and accounting.

The Atrocity of Hunger

Helene J. Sinnreich
The Atrocity of Hunger Book PDF

Author : Helene J. Sinnreich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009117678

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The Atrocity of Hunger by Helene J. Sinnreich Pdf

During World War II, the Germans put the Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland into ghettos which restricted their movement and, most crucially for their survival, access to food. The Germans saw the Jews as 'useless eaters,' and denied them sufficient food for survival. The hunger which resulted from this intentional starvation impacted every aspect of Jewish life inside the ghettos. This book focuses on the Jews in the Łódź, Warsaw, and Kraków ghettos as they struggled to survive the deadly Nazi ghetto and, in particular, the genocidal famine conditions. Jews had no control over Nazi food policy but they attempted to survive the deadly conditions of Nazi ghettoization through a range of coping mechanisms and survival strategies. In this book, Helene Sinnreich explores their story, drawing from diaries and first-hand accounts of the victims and survivors. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.