Correlation Of Helicopter Impulsive Noise From Blade Vortex Interaction With Rotor Mean Inflow

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Helicopter Model Rotor-blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise: Scalability and Parametric Variations

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000562911

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Helicopter Model Rotor-blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise: Scalability and Parametric Variations by Anonim Pdf

Acoustic data taken in the anechoic Deutsch-NIederlaendischer Windkanal (DNW) have documented the blade-vortex interaction (BVI) impulsive noise radiated from 1/7-scale model main rotor of the AH-1 series helicopter. Average model-scale data were compared with averaged full-scale, in-flight acoustic data under similar nondimensional test conditions. At low advance ratios (mu = 0.164-0.194), the data scale remarkably well in level and waveform shape, and also duplicate the directivity pattern of BVI impulsive noise. At moderate advance ratios (mu = 0.224-0.270), the scaling deteriorates, suggesting that the model-scale rotor is not adequately simulating the full-scale BVI noise; presently, no proved explanation of this discrepancy exists. Carefully performed parametric variations over a complete matrix of testing conditions have shown that all of the four governing nondimensional parameters -- tip Mach number at hover, advance ratio, local inflow ratio, and thrust coefficient -- are highly sensitive to BVI noise radiation. Keywords: Helicopter noise; Blade vortex interaction; Measured acoustics.

Helicopter Impulsive Noise: Theoretical and Experimental Status

Author : F. H. Schmitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000557143

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Helicopter Impulsive Noise: Theoretical and Experimental Status by F. H. Schmitz Pdf

The theoretical and experimental status of helicopter impulsive noise is reviewed. The two major source mechanisms of helicopter impulsive noise are addressed: high-speed impulsive noise and blade-vortex interaction impulsive noise. A thorough physical explanation of both generating mechanisms is presented together with model and full-scale measurements of the phenomena. Current theoretical prediction methods are compared with experimental findings of isolated rotor tests. The noise generating mechanisms of high speed impulsive noise are fairly well understood - theory and experiment compare nicely over Mach number ranges typical of today's helicopters. For the case of blade-vortex interaction noise, understanding of noise generating mechanisms and theoretical comparison with experiment are less satisfactory. Several methods for improving theory-experiment are suggested.

NASA Technical Paper

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024803558

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NASA Technical Paper by Anonim Pdf

NASA SP.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : MINN:31951P00987791K

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NASA SP. by Anonim Pdf

Aeronautical Engineering

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015023295143

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Aeronautical Engineering by Anonim Pdf

NASA Scientific and Technical Publications

Author : États-Unis. National aeronautics and space administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000660327

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NASA Scientific and Technical Publications by États-Unis. National aeronautics and space administration Pdf

Preliminary Study of a Model Rotor in Descent

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000630833

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Preliminary Study of a Model Rotor in Descent by Anonim Pdf

Within a program designed to develop experimental techniques for measuring the trajectory and structure of vortices trailing from the tips of rotor blades, the present preliminary study focuses on a method for quantifying the trajectory of the trailing vortex during descent flight conditions. This study also presents rotor loads and blade surface pressures for a range of tip-path plane angles and Mach numbers. Blade pressures near the leading edge and along the outer radius are compared with data obtained on the same model rotor, but in open jet facilities. A triangulation procedure based on two directable laser-light sheets, each containing an embedded reference, proved effective in defining the spatial coordinates of the trailing vortex. When interrogating a cross section of the flow that contains several trailing vortices, the greatest clarity was found to result when the flow is uniformly seeded. Surface pressure responses during blade-vortex interactions appeared equally sensitive near the leading edge and along the outer portion of the blade, but diminished rapidly as the distance along the blade chord increased. The pressure response was virtually independent of whether the tip-path plane angle was obtained through shaft tilt or cyclic pitch. Although the shape and frequency of the pressure perturbations on the advancing blade during blade-vortex interaction are similar to those obtained in open-jet facilities, the angle of the tip-path plane may need to be lower than the range covered in this study.