Correspondence Invariance And Heuristics

Correspondence Invariance And Heuristics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Correspondence Invariance And Heuristics book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics

S. French,H. Kamminga
Correspondence Invariance and Heuristics Book PDF

Author : S. French,H. Kamminga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401711852

Get Book

Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics by S. French,H. Kamminga Pdf

This volume is presented in honour of Heinz Post, who founded a distinc tive and distinguished school of philosophy of science at Chelsea College, University of London. The 'Chelsea tradition' in philosophy of science takes the content of science seriously, as exemplified by the papers presented here. The unifying theme of this work is that of 'Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics', after the title of a classic and seminal paper by Heinz Post, published in 1971, which is reproduced in this volume with the kind permission of the editors and publishers of Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Described by Paul Feyerabend in Against Method as "brilliant" and " . . . a partial antidote against the view which I try to defend" (1975, p. 61, fn. 17), this paper, peppered with illustrative examples from the history of science, brings to the fore some of Heinz Post's central concerns: the heuristic criteria used by scientists in constructing their theories, the intertheoretic relationships which these criteria reflect and, in particular, the nature of the correspondence that holds between a theory and its predecessors (and its suc cessors). The appearance of this volume more than twenty years later is an indica tion of the fruitfulness of Post's contribution: philosophers of science continue to explore the issues raised in his 1971 paper.

Inconsistency in Science

Joke Meheus
Inconsistency in Science Book PDF

Author : Joke Meheus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401700856

Get Book

Inconsistency in Science by Joke Meheus Pdf

For centuries, inconsistencies were seen as a hindrance to good reasoning, and their role in the sciences was ignored. In recent years, however, logicians as well as philosophers and historians have showed a growing interest in the matter. Central to this change were the advent of paraconsistent logics, the shift in attention from finished theories to construction processes, and the recognition that most scientific theories were at some point either internally inconsistent or incompatible with other accepted findings. The new interest gave rise to important questions. How is `logical anarchy' avoided? Is it ever rational to accept an inconsistent theory? In what sense, if any, can inconsistent theories be considered as true? The present collection of papers is the first to deal with this kind of questions. It contains case studies as well as philosophical analyses, and presents an excellent overview of the different approaches in the domain.

The Classical–Quantum Correspondence

Benjamin H. Feintzeig
The Classical Quantum Correspondence Book PDF

Author : Benjamin H. Feintzeig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009049948

Get Book

The Classical–Quantum Correspondence by Benjamin H. Feintzeig Pdf

This Element provides an entry point for philosophical engagement with quantization and the classical limit. It introduces the mathematical tools of C*-algebras as they are used to compare classical and quantum physics. It then employs those tools to investigate philosophical issues surrounding theory change in physics. It discusses examples in which quantization bears on the topics of reduction, structural continuity, analogical reasoning, and theory construction. In doing so, it demonstrates that the precise mathematical tools of algebraic quantum theory can aid philosophers of science and philosophers of physics.

Rethinking Scientific Change and Theory Comparison:

Léna Soler,H. Sankey,Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Rethinking Scientific Change and Theory Comparison Book PDF

Author : Léna Soler,H. Sankey,Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402062797

Get Book

Rethinking Scientific Change and Theory Comparison: by Léna Soler,H. Sankey,Paul Hoyningen-Huene Pdf

This volume presents a collection of essays devoted to the analysis of scientific change and stability. It explores the balance and tension that exist between commensurability and continuity on the one hand and incommensurability and discontinuity on the other. The book constitutes fully revised versions of papers that were originally presented at an international colloquium held at the University of Nancy, France, in June 2004.

Encyclopedia of Research Design

Neil J. Salkind
Encyclopedia of Research Design Book PDF

Author : Neil J. Salkind
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1779 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781412961271

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Research Design by Neil J. Salkind Pdf

"Comprising more than 500 entries, the Encyclopedia of Research Design explains how to make decisions about research design, undertake research projects in an ethical manner, interpret and draw valid inferences from data, and evaluate experiment design strategies and results. Two additional features carry this encyclopedia far above other works in the field: bibliographic entries devoted to significant articles in the history of research design and reviews of contemporary tools, such as software and statistical procedures, used to analyze results. It covers the spectrum of research design strategies, from material presented in introductory classes to topics necessary in graduate research; it addresses cross- and multidisciplinary research needs, with many examples drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, neurosciences, and biomedical and life sciences; it provides summaries of advantages and disadvantages of often-used strategies; and it uses hundreds of sample tables, figures, and equations based on real-life cases."--Publisher's description.

Heuristic Reasoning

Emiliano Ippoliti
Heuristic Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Emiliano Ippoliti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319091594

Get Book

Heuristic Reasoning by Emiliano Ippoliti Pdf

How can we advance knowledge? Which methods do we need in order to make new discoveries? How can we rationally evaluate, reconstruct and offer discoveries as a means of improving the ‘method’ of discovery itself? And how can we use findings about scientific discovery to boost funding policies, thus fostering a deeper impact of scientific discovery itself? The respective chapters in this book provide readers with answers to these questions. They focus on a set of issues that are essential to the development of types of reasoning for advancing knowledge, such as models for both revolutionary findings and paradigm shifts; ways of rationally addressing scientific disagreement, e.g. when a revolutionary discovery sparks considerable disagreement inside the scientific community; frameworks for both discovery and inference methods; and heuristics for economics and the social sciences.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design

Bruce B. Frey
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design Book PDF

Author : Bruce B. Frey
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 3889 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781071812105

Get Book

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design by Bruce B. Frey Pdf

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design maps out how one makes decisions about research design, interprets data, and draws valid inferences, undertakes research projects in an ethical manner, and evaluates experimental design strategies and results. From A-to-Z, this four-volume work covers the spectrum of research design strategies and topics including, among other things: fundamental research design principles, ethics in the research process, quantitative versus qualitative and mixed-method designs, completely randomized designs, multiple comparison tests, diagnosing agreement between data and models, fundamental assumptions in analysis of variance, factorial treatment designs, complete and incomplete block designs, Latin square and related designs, hierarchical designs, response surface designs, split-plot designs, repeated measures designs, crossover designs, analysis of covariance, statistical software packages, and much more. Research design, with its statistical underpinnings, can be especially daunting for students and novice researchers. At its heart, research design might be described simply as a formalized approach toward problem solving, thinking, and acquiring knowledge, the success of which depends upon clearly defined objectives and appropriate choice of statistical design and analysis to meet those objectives. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design will assist students and researchers with their work while providing vital information on research strategies.

Journey into Philosophy

Stan Baronett
Journey into Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stan Baronett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317386216

Get Book

Journey into Philosophy by Stan Baronett Pdf

The overriding rationale behind this book is a desire to enrich the lives of college students by introducing them to the practice of philosophical thought in an accessible and engaging manner. The text has over one hundred classical and contemporary readings that facilitate studying each philosophical issue from a variety of perspectives, giving instructors the opportunity to choose a set of readings that matches the individual needs of each class. It includes many selections by philosophers whose works are often ignored or underrepresented in other introductory texts. The initial reading, "The Role of Philosophy," is a relevant, clear, and absorbing introduction to the discipline of philosophy. It uses everyday life situations to give students a solid foothold before they journey into specific philosophical topics. In addition, every section of the book has its own special introduction that connects each topic to students’ personal lives. The surrounding narrative is designed to be conversational and comprehensible. Special features include a section on the role of logic, and writing a philosophy paper, two useful tools for approaching and analyzing philosophical writing for students who are new to philosophy. The book is accompanied by a companion website (www.routledge.com/cw/Baronett), with many helpful features, including (for students) review questions for all readings in the book, videos, and 66 related entries taken from the student-friendly Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy and (for instructors) 2,500 questions and answers."

Structures and Norms in Science

Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Kees Doets,Daniele Mundici,Johan van Benthem
Structures and Norms in Science Book PDF

Author : Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Kees Doets,Daniele Mundici,Johan van Benthem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401705387

Get Book

Structures and Norms in Science by Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Kees Doets,Daniele Mundici,Johan van Benthem Pdf

This book gives a state-of-the-art survey of current research in logic and philosophy of science, as viewed by invited speakers selected by the most prestigious international organization in the field. In particular, it gives a coherent picture of foundational research into the various sciences, both natural and social. In addition, it has special interest items such as symposia on interfaces between logic and methodology, semantics and semiotics, as well as updates on the current state of the field in Eastern Europe and the Far East.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics

Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics Book PDF

Author : Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1223 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317227137

Get Book

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics by Eleanor Knox,Alastair Wilson Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics is a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the state of the art in the philosophy of physics. It comprisess 54 self-contained chapters written by leading philosophers of physics at both senior and junior levels, making it the most thorough and detailed volume of its type on the market – nearly every major perspective in the field is represented. The Companion’s 54 chapters are organized into 12 parts. The first seven parts cover all of the major physical theories investigated by philosophers of physics today, and the last five explore key themes that unite the study of these theories. I. Newtonian Mechanics II. Special Relativity III. General Relativity IV. Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory V. Quantum Field Theory VI. Quantum Gravity VII. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics VIII. Explanation IX. Intertheoretic Relations X. Symmetries XI. Metaphysics XII. Cosmology The difficulty level of the chapters has been carefully pitched so as to offer both accessible summaries for those new to philosophy of physics and standard reference points for active researchers on the front lines. An introductory chapter by the editors maps out the field, and each part also begins with a short summary that places the individual chapters in context. The volume will be indispensable to any serious student or scholar of philosophy of physics.

Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale

Craig Callender,Nick Huggett
Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale Book PDF

Author : Craig Callender,Nick Huggett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521664454

Get Book

Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale by Craig Callender,Nick Huggett Pdf

Was the first book to examine the exciting area of overlap between philosophy and quantum mechanics with chapters by leading experts from around the world.

Discrete or Continuous?

Amit Hagar
Discrete or Continuous Book PDF

Author : Amit Hagar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107062801

Get Book

Discrete or Continuous? by Amit Hagar Pdf

Novel conceptual analysis, fresh historical perspectives, and concrete physical examples illuminate one of the most thought-provoking topics in physics.

Physical Relativity

Harvey R. Brown,Oxford University Press
Physical Relativity Book PDF

Author : Harvey R. Brown,Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199275830

Get Book

Physical Relativity by Harvey R. Brown,Oxford University Press Pdf

Physical Relativity explores the nature of the distinction at the heart of Einstein's 1905 formulation of his special theory of relativity: that between kinematics and dynamics. Einstein himself became increasingly uncomfortable with this distinction, and with the limitations of what he called the 'principle theory' approach inspired by the logic of thermodynamics. A handful of physicists and philosophers have over the last century likewise expressed doubts about Einstein'streatment of the relativistic behaviour of rigid bodies and clocks in motion in the kinematical part of his great paper, and suggested that the dynamical understanding of length contraction and time dilation intimated by the immediate precursors of Einstein is more fundamental. Harvey Brown both examines andextends these arguments (which support a more 'constructive' approach to relativistic effects in Einstein's terminology), after giving a careful analysis of key features of the pre-history of relativity theory. He argues furthermore that the geometrization of the theory by Minkowski in 1908 brought illumination, but not a causal explanation of relativistic effects. Finally, Brown tries to show that the dynamical interpretation of special relativity defended in the book is consistent with therole this theory must play as a limiting case of Einstein's 1915 theory of gravity: the general theory of relativity.Appearing in the centennial year of Einstein's celebrated paper on special relativity, Physical Relativity is an unusual, critical examination of the way Einstein formulated his theory. It also examines in detail certain specific historical and conceptual issues that have long given rise to debate in both special and general relativity theory, such as the conventionality of simultaneity, the principle of general covariance, and the consistency or otherwise of the special theory withquantum mechanics. Harvey Brown' s new interpretation of relativity theory will interest anyone working on these central topics in modern physics.

Discourse on a New Method

Mary Domski,Michael Dickson
Discourse on a New Method Book PDF

Author : Mary Domski,Michael Dickson
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812696622

Get Book

Discourse on a New Method by Mary Domski,Michael Dickson Pdf

Addressing a wide range of topics, from Newton to Post-Kuhnian philosophy of science, these essays critically examine themes that have been central to the influential work of philosopher Michael Friedman. Special focus is given to Friedman's revealing study of both history of science and philosophy in his work on Kant, Newton, Einstein, and other major figures. This interaction of history and philosophy is the subject of the editors' "manifesto" and serves to both explain and promote the essential ties between two disciplines usually regarded as unrelated.

Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics

Anonim
Idealization IX Idealization in Contemporary Physics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004457638

Get Book

Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics by Anonim Pdf

Here is presented for the first time a comprehensive review and analysis of the several roles played by idealization procedures in the logic, mathematics and models that lie at the heart of modern, twentieth century physics. It is only through idealization of one form or another that the objects and processes of modern physics become tractable. The essays in this volume will be of interest to all those who are concerned with the uses of models in physics, and the relationships between models and the real world. The essays in this volume cover the role of idealization in all the main areas of modern physics, ranging from quantum theory, relativity theory and cosmology to chaos theory.