Creating Cistercian Nuns

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Creating Cistercian Nuns

Anne E. Lester
Creating Cistercian Nuns Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Lester
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 1336208031

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Creating Cistercian Nuns by Anne E. Lester Pdf

In Creating Cistercian Nuns, Anne E. Lester addresses a central issue in the history of the medieval church: the role of women in the rise of the religious reform movement of the thirteenth century. Focusing on the county of Champagne in France, Lester reconstructs the history of the women's religious movement and its institutionalization within the Cistercian order. The common picture of the early Cistercian order is that it was unreceptive to religious women. Male Cistercian leaders often avoided institutional oversight of communities of nuns, preferring instead to cultivate informal relationships of spiritual advice and guidance with religious women. As a result, scholars believed that women who wished to live a life of service and poverty were more likely to join one of the other reforming orders rather than the Cistercians. As Lester shows, however, this picture is deeply flawed. Between 1220 and 1240 the Cistercian order incorporated small independent communities of religious women in unprecedented numbers. Moreover, the order not only accommodated women but also responded to their interpretations of apostolic piety, even as it defined and determined what constituted Cistercian nuns in terms of dress, privileges, and liturgical practice. Lester reconstructs the lived experiences of these women, integrating their ideals and practices into the broader religious and social developments of the thirteenth century-including the crusade movement, penitential piety, the care of lepers, and the reform agenda of the Fourth Lateran Council. The book closes by addressing the reasons for the subsequent decline of Cistercian convents in the fourteenth century. Based on extensive analysis of unpublished archives, Creating Cistercian Nuns will force scholars to revise their understanding of the women's religious movement as it unfolded during the thirteenth century.

Creating Cistercian Nuns

Anne E. Lester
Creating Cistercian Nuns Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Lester
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801462962

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Creating Cistercian Nuns by Anne E. Lester Pdf

In Creating Cistercian Nuns, Anne E. Lester addresses a central issue in the history of the medieval church: the role of women in the rise of the religious reform movement of the thirteenth century. Focusing on the county of Champagne in France, Lester reconstructs the history of the women’s religious movement and its institutionalization within the Cistercian order. The common picture of the early Cistercian order is that it was unreceptive to religious women. Male Cistercian leaders often avoided institutional oversight of communities of nuns, preferring instead to cultivate informal relationships of spiritual advice and guidance with religious women. As a result, scholars believed that women who wished to live a life of service and poverty were more likely to join one of the other reforming orders rather than the Cistercians. As Lester shows, however, this picture is deeply flawed. Between 1220 and 1240 the Cistercian order incorporated small independent communities of religious women in unprecedented numbers. Moreover, the order not only accommodated women but also responded to their interpretations of apostolic piety, even as it defined and determined what constituted Cistercian nuns in terms of dress, privileges, and liturgical practice. Lester reconstructs the lived experiences of these women, integrating their ideals and practices into the broader religious and social developments of the thirteenth century—including the crusade movement, penitential piety, the care of lepers, and the reform agenda of the Fourth Lateran Council. The book closes by addressing the reasons for the subsequent decline of Cistercian convents in the fourteenth century. Based on extensive analysis of unpublished archives, Creating Cistercian Nuns will force scholars to revise their understanding of the women’s religious movement as it unfolded during the thirteenth century.

Creating Cistercian Nuns

Anne E. Lester
Creating Cistercian Nuns Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Lester
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801462955

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Creating Cistercian Nuns by Anne E. Lester Pdf

In Creating Cistercian Nuns, Anne E. Lester addresses a central issue in the history of the medieval church: the role of women in the rise of the religious reform movement of the thirteenth century. Focusing on the county of Champagne in France, Lester reconstructs the history of the women’s religious movement and its institutionalization within the Cistercian order. The common picture of the early Cistercian order is that it was unreceptive to religious women. Male Cistercian leaders often avoided institutional oversight of communities of nuns, preferring instead to cultivate informal relationships of spiritual advice and guidance with religious women. As a result, scholars believed that women who wished to live a life of service and poverty were more likely to join one of the other reforming orders rather than the Cistercians. As Lester shows, however, this picture is deeply flawed. Between 1220 and 1240 the Cistercian order incorporated small independent communities of religious women in unprecedented numbers. Moreover, the order not only accommodated women but also responded to their interpretations of apostolic piety, even as it defined and determined what constituted Cistercian nuns in terms of dress, privileges, and liturgical practice. Lester reconstructs the lived experiences of these women, integrating their ideals and practices into the broader religious and social developments of the thirteenth century—including the crusade movement, penitential piety, the care of lepers, and the reform agenda of the Fourth Lateran Council. The book closes by addressing the reasons for the subsequent decline of Cistercian convents in the fourteenth century. Based on extensive analysis of unpublished archives, Creating Cistercian Nuns will force scholars to revise their understanding of the women’s religious movement as it unfolded during the thirteenth century.

Cistercian Stories for Nuns and Monks

Martha G. Newman
Cistercian Stories for Nuns and Monks Book PDF

Author : Martha G. Newman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812297584

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Cistercian Stories for Nuns and Monks by Martha G. Newman Pdf

Around the year 1200, the Cistercian Engelhard of Langheim dedicated a collection of monastic stories to a community of religious women. Martha G. Newman explores how this largely unedited collection of tales about Cistercian monks illuminates the religiosity of Cistercian nuns. As did other Cistercian storytellers, Engelhard recorded the miracles and visions of the order's illustrious figures, but he wrote from Franconia, in modern Germany, rather than the Cistercian heartland. His extant texts reflect his interactions with non-Cistercian monasteries and with Langheim's patrons rather than celebrating Bernard of Clairvaux. Engelhard was conservative, interested in maintaining traditional Cistercian patterns of thought. Nonetheless, by offering to women a collection of narratives that explore the oral qualities of texts, the nature of sight, and the efficacy of sacraments, Engelhard articulated a distinctive response to the social and intellectual changes of his period. In analyzing Engelhard's stories, Newman uncovers an understudied monastic culture that resisted the growing emphasis on the priestly administration of the sacraments and the hardening of gender distinctions. Engelhard assumed that monks and nuns shared similar interests and concerns, and he addressed his audiences as if they occupied a space neither fully sacerdotal nor completely lay, neither scholastic nor unlearned, and neither solely male nor only female. His exemplary narratives depict the sacramental value of everyday objects and behaviors whose efficacy relied more on individual spiritual formation than on sacerdotal action. By encouraging nuns and monks to imagine connections between heaven and earth, Engelhard taught faith as a learned disposition. Newman's study demonstrates that scholastic questions about signs, sacraments, and sight emerged in a narrative form within late twelfth-century monastic communities.

The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe

Emilia Jamroziak
The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Emilia Jamroziak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317341895

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The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe by Emilia Jamroziak Pdf

The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe offers an accessible and engaging history of the Order from its beginnings in the twelfth century through to the early sixteenth century. Unlike most other existing volumes on this subject it gives a nuanced analysis of the late medieval Cistercian experience as well as the early years of the Order. Jamroziak argues that the story of the Cistercian Order in the Middle Ages was not one of a ‘Golden Age’ followed by decline, nor was the true ‘Cistercian spirit’ exclusively embedded in the early texts to remain unchanged for centuries. Instead she shows how the Order functioned and changed over time as an international organisation, held together by a novel 'management system'; from Estonia in the east to Portugal in the west, and from Norway to Italy. The ability to adapt and respond to these very different social and economic conditions is what made the Cistercians so successful. This book draws upon a wide range of primary sources, as well as scholarly literature in several languages, to explore the following key areas: the degree of centralisation versus local specificity how much the contact between monastic communities and lay people changed over time how the concept of reform was central to the Medieval history of the Cistercian Order This book will appeal to anyone interested in Medieval history and the Medieval Church more generally as well as those with a particular interest in monasticism.

The White Nuns

Constance Hoffman Berman
The White Nuns Book PDF

Author : Constance Hoffman Berman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812295085

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The White Nuns by Constance Hoffman Berman Pdf

Modern studies of the religious reform movement of the central Middle Ages have often relied on contemporary accounts penned by Cistercian monks, who routinely exaggerated the importance of their own institutions while paying scant attention to the remarkable expansion of abbeys of Cistercian women. Yet by the end of the thirteenth century, Constance Hoffman Berman contends, there were more houses of Cistercian nuns across Europe than of monks. In The White Nuns, she charts the stages in the nuns' gradual acceptance by the abbots of the Cistercian Order's General Chapter and describes the expansion of the nuns' communities and their adaptation to a variety of economic circumstances in France and throughout Europe. While some sought contemplative lives of prayer, the ambition of many of these religious women was to serve the poor, the sick, and the elderly. Focusing in particular on Cistercian nuns' abbeys founded between 1190 and 1250 in the northern French archdiocese of Sens, Berman reveals the frequency with which communities of Cistercian nuns were founded by rich and powerful women, including Queen Blanche of Castile, heiresses Countess Matilda of Courtenay and Countess Isabelle of Chartres, and esteemed ladies such as Agnes of Cressonessart. She shows how these founders and early patrons assisted early abbesses, nuns, and lay sisters by using written documents to secure rights and create endowments, and it is on the records of their considerable economic achievements that she centers her analysis. The White Nuns considers Cistercian women and the women who were their patrons in a clear-eyed reading of narrative texts in their contexts. It challenges conventional scholarship that accepts the words of medieval monastic writers as literal truth, as if they were written without rhetorical skill, bias, or self-interest. In its identification of long-accepted misogynies, its search for their origins, and its struggle to reject such misreadings, The White Nuns provides a robust model for historians writing against received traditions.

Making Livonia

Anu Mänd,Marek Tamm
Making Livonia Book PDF

Author : Anu Mänd,Marek Tamm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000076936

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Making Livonia by Anu Mänd,Marek Tamm Pdf

The region called Livonia (corresponding to modern Estonia and Latvia) emerged out of the rapid transformation caused by the conquest, Christianisation and colonisation on the north-east shore of the Baltic Sea in the late twelfth and the early thirteenth centuries. These radical changes have received increasing scholarly notice over the last few decades. However, less attention has been devoted to the interplay between the new and the old structures and actors in a longer perspective. This volume aims to study these interplays and explores the history of Livonia by concentrating on various actors and networks from the late twelfth to the seventeenth century. But, on a deeper level, the goal is more ambitious: to investigate the foundation of an increasingly complex and heterogeneous society on the medieval and early modern Baltic frontier – ‘the making of Livonia’.

Women and Gender in Medieval Europe

Margaret Schaus
Women and Gender in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Margaret Schaus
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415969444

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Women and Gender in Medieval Europe by Margaret Schaus Pdf

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Thousands and Thousands of Lovers

Anna Harrison
Thousands and Thousands of Lovers Book PDF

Author : Anna Harrison
Publisher : Liturgical Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780879071899

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Thousands and Thousands of Lovers by Anna Harrison Pdf

Thousands and Thousands of Lovers examines the spiritual significance of community to the Cistercian nuns of Helfta—a concern that lies at the heart of the monastery’s literature. Focusing on a woefully understudied resource and the largest body of female-authored writings in the thirteenth century, this book offers insight into the religious preoccupations of a theologically expert and intellectually vibrant cloister to reveal a subtle interplay between communal practice and private piety, other-directed attention, and inward-religious impulse. It considers the nuns’ attitudes toward community among themselves and with their household members as well as with souls in purgatory and the saints.

Medieval Women Religious, C. 800-C. 1500

Kimm Curran,Janet Burton
Medieval Women Religious C 800 C 1500 Book PDF

Author : Kimm Curran,Janet Burton
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781837650293

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Medieval Women Religious, C. 800-C. 1500 by Kimm Curran,Janet Burton Pdf

A multi-disciplinary re-evaluation of the role of women religious in the Middle Ages, both inside and outside the cloister. Medieval women found diverse ways of expressing their religious aspirations: within the cloister as members of monastic and religious orders, within the world as vowesses, or between the two as anchorites. Via a range of disciplinary approaches, from history, archaeology, literature, and the visual arts, the essays in this volume challenge received scholarly narratives and re-examine the roles of women religious: their authority and agency within their own communities and the wider world; their learning and literacy; place in the landscape; and visual culture. Overall, they highlight the impact of women on the world around them, the significance of their presence in communities, and the experiences and legacies they left behind.

Women in the Mission of the Church

Leanne M. Dzubinski,Anneke H. Stasson
Women in the Mission of the Church Book PDF

Author : Leanne M. Dzubinski,Anneke H. Stasson
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493429189

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Women in the Mission of the Church by Leanne M. Dzubinski,Anneke H. Stasson Pdf

Women have been central to the work of Christian ministry from the time of Jesus to the twenty-first century. Yet the story of Christianity is too often told as a story of men. This accessibly written book tells the story of women throughout church history, demonstrating their integral participation in the church's mission. It highlights the legacies of a wide variety of women, showing how they have overcome obstacles to their ministries and have transformed cultural constraints to spread the gospel and build the church.

A Companion to Medieval Rules and Customaries

Krijn Pansters
A Companion to Medieval Rules and Customaries Book PDF

Author : Krijn Pansters
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004431546

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A Companion to Medieval Rules and Customaries by Krijn Pansters Pdf

An introduction to the Rules and Customaries of the main religious Orders in Medieval Europe: Benedictine, Cistercian, Carthusian, Augustinian, Premonstratensian, Templar, Hospitaller, Teutonic, Dominican, Franciscan, and Carmelite.

Lives, Identities and Histories in the Central Middle Ages

Julie Barrau,David Bates
Lives Identities and Histories in the Central Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Julie Barrau,David Bates
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107160804

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Lives, Identities and Histories in the Central Middle Ages by Julie Barrau,David Bates Pdf

Offers a new take on the identities and life histories of medieval people, in their multi-layered and sometimes contradictory dimensions.

Rethinking Medieval Margins and Marginality

Ann E. Zimo,Tiffany D. Vann Sprecher,Kathryn Reyerson,Debra Blumenthal
Rethinking Medieval Margins and Marginality Book PDF

Author : Ann E. Zimo,Tiffany D. Vann Sprecher,Kathryn Reyerson,Debra Blumenthal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000034844

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Rethinking Medieval Margins and Marginality by Ann E. Zimo,Tiffany D. Vann Sprecher,Kathryn Reyerson,Debra Blumenthal Pdf

Marginality assumes a variety of forms in current discussions of the Middle Ages. Modern scholars have considered a seemingly innumerable list of people to have been marginalized in the European Middle Ages: the poor, criminals, unorthodox religious, the disabled, the mentally ill, women, so-called infidels, and the list goes on. If so many inhabitants of medieval Europe can be qualified as "marginal," it is important to interrogate where the margins lay and what it means that the majority of people occupied them. In addition, we scholars need to reexamine our use of a term that seems to have such broad applicability to ensure that we avoid imposing marginality on groups in the Middle Ages that the era itself may not have considered as such. In the medieval era, when belonging to a community was vitally important, people who lived on the margins of society could be particularly vulnerable. And yet, as scholars have shown, we ought not forget that this heightened vulnerability sometimes prompted so-called marginals to form their own communities, as a way of redefining the center and placing themselves within it. The present volume explores the concept of marginality, to whom the moniker has been applied, to whom it might usefully be applied, and how we might more meaningfully define marginality based on historical sources rather than modern assumptions. Although the volume’s geographic focus is Europe, the chapters look further afield to North Africa, the Sahara, and the Levant acknowledging that at no time, and certainly not in the Middle Ages, was Europe cut off from other parts of the globe.

The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism

Bernice M. Kaczynski
The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism Book PDF

Author : Bernice M. Kaczynski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191003967

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The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism by Bernice M. Kaczynski Pdf

The Handbook takes as its subject the complex phenomenon of Christian monasticism. It addresses, for the first time in one volume, the multiple strands of Christian monastic practice. Forty-four essays consider historical and thematic aspects of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Protestant, and Anglican traditions, as well as contemporary 'new monasticism'. The essays in the book span a period of nearly two thousand years—from late ancient times, through the medieval and early modern eras, on to the present day. Taken together, they offer, not a narrative survey, but rather a map of the vast terrain. The intention of the Handbook is to provide a balance of some essential historical coverage with a representative sample of current thinking on monasticism. It presents the work of both academic and monastic authors, and the essays are best understood as a series of loosely-linked episodes, forming a long chain of enquiry, and allowing for various points of view. The authors are a diverse and international group, who bring a wide range of critical perspectives to bear on pertinent themes and issues. They indicate developing trends in their areas of specialisation. The individual contributions, and the volume as a whole, set out an agenda for the future direction of monastic studies. In today's world, where there is increasing interest in all world monasticisms, where scholars are adopting more capacious, global approaches to their investigations, and where monks and nuns are casting a fresh eye on their ancient traditions, this publication is especially timely.