Crime And Culture In America

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Crime and Culture in America

Parviz Saney
Crime and Culture in America Book PDF

Author : Parviz Saney
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1986-11-07
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105040584539

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Crime and Culture in America by Parviz Saney Pdf

Saney cogently argues that in the absence of adequate support within social and legal norms, a heavy burden is placed upon the criminal justice system, a burden that it cannot carry. Criminal law and the courts fail to provide for either swiftness or certainty of punishment; police have failed to overcome the basic American distrust of authority to gain the comparable support enjoyed by police in other countries; and the penal system operates under contradictory goals, isolated from public view or support. The final chapter presents a succinct set of proposals for changing the justice system to one that would be humane and more just. Choice This thought-provoking study of the crime problem in America provides an in-depth look at the sociological forces that are dominant in today's society and examines the possible influence of certain contemporary values and perceptions on criminal activity, the quality of justice in the American courts, and the attitude of the general public. The author discusses the various factors that can affect or encourage criminal behavior and relates these directly to the way people feel and respond to the incidence of crime and its punishment, and to a growing lack of confidence in the criminal justice system. Crime in America is first presented in a factual context, followed by a discussion of its cultural influences, and finally with a consideration of its criminal law aspects.

The Crime Without a Name

Barrett Holmes Pitner
The Crime Without a Name Book PDF

Author : Barrett Holmes Pitner
Publisher : Catapult
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781640095595

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The Crime Without a Name by Barrett Holmes Pitner Pdf

In this incisive blend of personal narrative and philosophical inquiry, journalist and activist Barrett Holmes Pitner seeks a new way to talk about racism in America An NPR Best Book of the Year Can new language reshape our understanding of the past and expand the possibilities of the future? The Crime Without a Name follows Pitner’s journey to identify and remedy the linguistic void in how we discuss race and culture in the United States. Ethnocide, first coined in 1944 by Jewish exile Raphael Lemkin (who also coined the term "genocide"), describes the systemic erasure of a people’s ancestral culture. For Black Americans, who have endured this atrocity for generations, this erasure dates back to the transatlantic slave trade and reached new resonance in a post-Trump world.

The Culture of Crime

Boaz Ganor,Craig LaMay
The Culture of Crime Book PDF

Author : Boaz Ganor,Craig LaMay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : Crime and the press
ISBN : 113853501X

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The Culture of Crime by Boaz Ganor,Craig LaMay Pdf

There is no journalistic work more deserving of the designation "story" than news of crime. From antiquity, the culture of crime has been about the human condition, and whether information comes from Homer, Hollywood, or the city desk, it is a bottom about the human capacity for cruelty and suffering, about desperation and fear, about sex, race, and public morals. Facts are important to the telling of a crime story, but ultimately less so than the often apocryphal narratives we derive from them. The Culture of Crime is hence about the most common and least studies staple of news. Its prominence dates at least to the 1830s, when the urban penny press employed violence, sex, and scandal to build dizzying high levels of circulation and begin the modern age of mass media. In its coverage of crime, in particular, the popular press represented a new kind of journalism, if not a new definition of news, that made available for public consumption whole areas of social and private life that the mercantile, elite, and political press earlier ignored. This legacy has continued unabated for 150 years. The book explores new wrinkles in the study of crime and as a mass cultural activity¿from exploring the private lives of public officials to dangers posed by constraints to a free press. The volume is prepared with the rigor of a scholarly brief but also the excitement of actual crime stories as such. Throughout, the reader is reminded that crime stories are both news and drama, and to ignore either is to diminish the other. The work delves deeply into current problems without either sentimental or trivial pursuits. It will be a volume of great interest to people in communications research, the social sciences, criminologists, and not least, the broad public which must endure the punishment of crime and the thrill of the crime story alike.

Forensic Science in Contemporary American Popular Culture

Lindsay Steenberg
Forensic Science in Contemporary American Popular Culture Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Steenberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136177361

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Forensic Science in Contemporary American Popular Culture by Lindsay Steenberg Pdf

This book identifies, traces, and interrogates contemporary American culture's fascination with forensic science. It looks to the many different sites, genres, and media where the forensic has become a cultural commonplace. It turns firstly to the most visible spaces where forensic science has captured the collective imagination: crime films and television programs. In contemporary screen culture, crime is increasingly framed as an area of scientific inquiry and, even more frequently, as an area of concern for female experts. One of the central concerns of this book is the gendered nature of expert scientific knowledge, as embodied by the ubiquitous character of the female investigator. Steenberg argues that our fascination with the forensic depends on our equal fascination with (and suspicion of) women's bodies—with the bodies of the women investigating and with the bodies of the mostly female victims under investigation.

Crime and Culture

René Lévy,Amy Gilman Srebnick
Crime and Culture Book PDF

Author : René Lévy,Amy Gilman Srebnick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351947626

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Crime and Culture by René Lévy,Amy Gilman Srebnick Pdf

Scholarly interest in the history of crime has grown dramatically in recent years and, because scholars associated with this work have relied on a broad social definition of crime which includes acts that are against the law as well as acts of social banditry and political rebellion, crime history has become a major aspect not only of social history, but also of cultural as well as legal studies. This collection explores how the history of crime provides a way to study time, place and culture. Adopting an international and interdisciplinary perspective to investigate the historical discourses of crime in Europe and the United States from the sixteenth to the late twentieth century, these original works provide new approaches to understanding the meaning of crime in modern western culture and underscore the new importance given to crime and criminal events in historical studies. Written by both well-known historians and younger scholars from across the globe, the essays reveal that there are important continuities in the history of crime and its representations in modern culture, despite particularities of time and place.

The Rise of True Crime

Jean Murley
The Rise of True Crime Book PDF

Author : Jean Murley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781573567725

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The Rise of True Crime by Jean Murley Pdf

During the 1950s and 1960s True Detective magazine developed a new way of narrating and understanding murder. It was more sensitive to context, gave more psychologically sophisticated accounts, and was more willing to make conjectures about the unknown thoughts and motivations of killers than others had been before. This turned out to be the start of a revolution, and, after a century of escalating accounts, we have now become a nation of experts, with many ordinary people able to speak intelligently about blood-spatter patterns and organized vs. disorganized serial killers. The Rise of True Crime examines the various genres of true crime using the most popular and well-known examples. And despite its examination of some of the potentially negative effects of the genre, it is written for people who read and enjoy true crime, and wish to learn more about it. With skyrocketing crime rates and the appearance of a frightening trend toward social chaos in the 1970s, books, documentaries, and fiction films in the true crime genre tried to make sense of the Charles Manson crimes and the Gary Gilmore execution events. And in the 1980s and 1990s, true crime taught pop culture consumers about forensics, profiling, and highly technical aspects of criminology. We have thus now become a nation of experts, with many ordinary people able to speak intelligently about blood-spatter patterns and organized vs. disorganized serial killers. Through the suggestion that certain kinds of killers are monstrous or outside the realm of human morality, and through the perpetuation of the stranger-danger idea, the true crime aesthetic has both responded to and fostered our culture's fears. True crime is also the site of a dramatic confrontation with the concept of evil, and one of the few places in American public discourse where moral terms are used without any irony, and notions and definitions of evil are presented without ambiguity. When seen within its historical context, true crime emerges as a vibrant and meaningful strand of popular culture, one that is unfortunately devalued as lurid and meaningless pulp.

Governing Through Crime

Jonathan Simon
Governing Through Crime Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Simon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195181081

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Governing Through Crime by Jonathan Simon Pdf

Across America today gated communities sprawl out from urban centers, employers enforce mandatory drug testing, and schools screen students with metal detectors. Social problems ranging from welfare dependency to educational inequality have been reconceptualized as crimes, with an attendant focus on assigning fault and imposing consequences. Even before the recent terrorist attacks, non-citizen residents had become subject to an increasingly harsh regime of detention and deportation, and prospective employees subjected to background checks. How and when did our everyday world become dominated by fear, every citizen treated as a potential criminal?In this startlingly original work, Jonathan Simon traces this pattern back to the collapse of the New Deal approach to governing during the 1960s when declining confidence in expert-guided government policies sent political leaders searching for new models of governance. The War on Crime offered a ready solution to their problem: politicians set agendas by drawing analogies to crime and redefined the ideal citizen as a crime victim, one whose vulnerabilities opened the door to overweening government intervention. By the 1980s, this transformation of the core powers of government had spilled over into the institutions that govern daily life. Soon our schools, our families, our workplaces, and our residential communities were being governed through crime.This powerful work concludes with a call for passive citizens to become engaged partners in the management of risk and the treatment of social ills. Only by coming together to produce security, can we free ourselves from a logic of domination by others, and from the fear that currently rules our everyday life.

The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America

Barry Latzer
The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America Book PDF

Author : Barry Latzer
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781594039300

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The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America by Barry Latzer Pdf

A compelling case can be made that violent crime, especially after the 1960s, was one of the most significant domestic issues in the United States. Indeed, few issues had as profound an effect on American life in the last third of the twentieth century. After 1965, crime rose to such levels that it frightened virtually all Americans and prompted significant alterations in everyday behaviors and even lifestyles. The risk of being mugged was a concern when Americans chose places to live and schools for their children, selected commuter routes to work, and planned their leisure activities. In some locales, people were afraid to leave their dwellings at any time, day or night, even to go to the market. In the worst of the post-1960s crime wave, Americans spent part of each day literally looking back over their shoulders. The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America is the first book to comprehensively examine this important phenomenon over the entire postwar era. It combines a social history of the United States with the insights of criminology and examines the relationship between rising and falling crime and such historical developments as the postwar economic boom, suburbanization and the rise of the middle class, baby booms and busts, war and antiwar protest, the urbanization of minorities, and more.

Comic Book Crime

Nickie D. Phillips,Staci Strobl
Comic Book Crime Book PDF

Author : Nickie D. Phillips,Staci Strobl
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814764527

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Comic Book Crime by Nickie D. Phillips,Staci Strobl Pdf

Superman, Batman, Daredevil, and Wonder Woman are iconic cultural figures that embody values of order, fairness, justice, and retribution. Comic Book Crime digs deep into these and other celebrated characters, providing a comprehensive understanding of crime and justice in contemporary American comic books. This is a world where justice is delivered, where heroes save ordinary citizens from certain doom, where evil is easily identified and thwarted by powers far greater than mere mortals could possess. Nickie Phillips and Staci Strobl explore these representations and show that comic books, as a historically important American cultural medium, participate in both reflecting and shaping an American ideological identity that is often focused on ideas of the apocalypse, utopia, retribution, and nationalism. Through an analysis of approximately 200 comic books sold from 2002 to 2010, as well as several years of immersion in comic book fan culture, Phillips and Strobl reveal the kinds of themes and plots popular comics feature in a post-9/11 context. They discuss heroes’ calculations of “deathworthiness,” or who should be killed in meting out justice, and how these judgments have as much to do with the hero’s character as they do with the actions of the villains. This fascinating volume also analyzes how class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation are used to construct difference for both the heroes and the villains in ways that are both conservative and progressive. Engaging, sharp, and insightful, Comic Book Crime is a fresh take on the very meaning of truth, justice, and the American way.

Crime, Deviance and Popular Culture

Dimitris Akrivos,Alexandros K. Antoniou
Crime Deviance and Popular Culture Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Akrivos,Alexandros K. Antoniou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030049126

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Crime, Deviance and Popular Culture by Dimitris Akrivos,Alexandros K. Antoniou Pdf

This book explores the links between crime, deviance and popular culture in our highly-mediatised era, offering an insight into the cultural processes through which particular practices acquire a criminal or deviant status, and come to be seen as social problems. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, the edited collection brings together international scholars across various areas of specialisation to provide an up-to-date analysis of some important and topical issues in 21st-century popular culture. The chapters look at different aspects of popular culture, including fictional detective narratives and the true crime genre, popular media constructions of sexual deviance and Islamophobia, sports, graffiti and outlaw biker subcultures. The authors examine a wide range of relevant case studies through a number of crime and deviance-related theories. Crime, Deviance and Popular Culture will be of importance to scholars and students across several disciplines, including criminology, sociology of deviance, social anthropology, media studies, cultural studies, television studies and linguistics.

Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany

Joy Wiltenburg
Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Joy Wiltenburg
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813933030

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Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany by Joy Wiltenburg Pdf

With the growth of printing in early modern Germany, crime quickly became a subject of wide public discourse. Sensational crime reports, often featuring multiple murders within families, proliferated as authors probed horrific events for religious meaning. Coinciding with heightened witch panics and economic crisis, the spike in crime fears revealed a continuum between fears of the occult and more mundane dangers. In Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany, Joy Wiltenburg explores the beginnings of crime sensationalism from the early sixteenth century into the seventeenth century and beyond. Comparing the depictions of crime in popular publications with those in archival records, legal discourse, and imaginative literature, Wiltenburg highlights key social anxieties and analyzes how crime texts worked to shape public perceptions and mentalities. Reports regularly featured familial destruction, flawed economic relations, and the apocalyptic thinking of Protestant clergy. Wiltenburg examines how such literature expressed and shaped cultural attitudes while at the same time reinforcing governmental authority. She also shows how the emotional inflections of crime stories influenced the growth of early modern public discourse, so often conceived in terms of rational exchange of ideas.

Crime and American Culture

James Q. Wilson
Crime and American Culture Book PDF

Author : James Q. Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Crime
ISBN : PSU:000014621628

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Crime and American Culture by James Q. Wilson Pdf

The great waves of foreign immigration, the onset of rapid industrialization, the emergence of an urban working class--all features of the post Civil War United States that might have contributed to rising crime rates--did not. Ted Robert Gurr suggests that a growth of the "civilizing process" occurred in which people turned away from violence and internalized or displaced aggressive impulses. The process began among upper socio-economic groups and was given institutional expression in various reform movements. Beginning in the 1920s, the educated classes in America repudiated moral improvement as it had been defined during the preceding century. Child rearing views began to change in the 1920s. Character development was replaced with personality development. By the 1960s, the baby boom generation had come of age. The psychology of radical individualism and the philosophy of individual rights triumphed. The factors that most directly influence crime (family structure, moral development, the level of personal freedom) are the very things that U.S. citizens do not easily change or, for persuasive reasons, do not wish to change. Law becomes more important as informal social control becomes less important. Thousands of neighborhood organizations and civic enterprises have emerged from a desire to reduce crime by direct popular action. This recourse to informal communal action has grown out of a reaffirmed allegiance to a communal theory of social control. (SM)

Crime and Punishment in American History

Lawrence Friedman
Crime and Punishment in American History Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Friedman
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781459608139

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Crime and Punishment in American History by Lawrence Friedman Pdf

In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.

Crime and the American Dream

Steven F. Messner,Richard Rosenfeld
Crime and the American Dream Book PDF

Author : Steven F. Messner,Richard Rosenfeld
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Anomy
ISBN : 1133528643

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Crime and the American Dream by Steven F. Messner,Richard Rosenfeld Pdf

How has America's over-emphasis on the pursuit of materialistic gain contributed to the it's high rate of violent crime? CRIME AND THE AMERICAN DREAM, 5E, International Edition is an easy-to-understand book that attempts to answer that question using seminal criminological theory.

Crime and Social Justice in Indian Country

Marianne O. Nielsen,Karen Jarratt-Snider
Crime and Social Justice in Indian Country Book PDF

Author : Marianne O. Nielsen,Karen Jarratt-Snider
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816537815

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Crime and Social Justice in Indian Country by Marianne O. Nielsen,Karen Jarratt-Snider Pdf

"Brings Indigenous perspectives and approaches to achieving social justice, sovereignty, and self-determination"--Provided by publisher.