Crime Violence And Justice In Latin America

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Crime, Violence, and Justice in Latin America

Carlos Solar,Carlos A. Pérez Ricart
Crime Violence and Justice in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Carlos Solar,Carlos A. Pérez Ricart
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000813722

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Crime, Violence, and Justice in Latin America by Carlos Solar,Carlos A. Pérez Ricart Pdf

This book asks why crime and violence persist in Latin America at extreme levels and why the states have not been able to more effectively solve this problem that dominates the lives of many millions of Latin Americans. Informed by diverse disciplinary backgrounds, the book brings together a team of regional experts to discuss research-based explanations on some of Latin America’s most pressing criminal and violent issues distressing the rule of law. First, it examines old and new forms of observing crime upon perpetrators and victimized communities. Second, it explores the geographies of urban and rural violence and the entangled politics following organized criminality. Third, it questions how the transfer of policy knowledge and expertise reshapes local security governance, and, more importantly, critically examines the problems in implementing foreign models and paradigms in the Latin American context. Finally, it exposes the everchanging scenario of policy-making and prosecuting crime and homicide. Crime, Violence, and Justice in Latin America provides new themes and novel trends on what crime and violence mean in the eyes of observers, perpetrators, policymakers, governmental officials, and victims. It is an important acquisition for policy makers and academics alike.

Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America

Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Crime Violence and the State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000164336

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Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America by Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab Pdf

In this succinct text, Jonathan D. Rosen and Hanna Samir Kassab explore the linkage between weak institutions and government policies designed to combat drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in Latin America. Using quantitative analysis to examine criminal violence and publicly available survey data from the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) to conduct regression analysis, individual case studies on Colombia, Mexico, El Salvador, and Nicaragua highlight the major challenges that governments face and how they have responded to various security issues. Rosen and Kassab later turn their attention to the role of external criminal actors in the region and offer policy recommendations and lessons learned. Questions explored include: What are the major trends in organized crime in this country? How has organized crime evolved over time? Who are the major criminal actors? How has state fragility contributed to organized crime and violence (and vice versa)? What has been the government’s response to drug trafficking and organized crime? Have such policies contributed to violence? Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America is suitable to both undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice, international relations, political science, comparative politics, international political economy, organized crime, drug trafficking, and violence.

Violence and Crime in Latin America

Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Violence and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806158815

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Violence and Crime in Latin America by Gema Santamaría,David Carey Pdf

According to media reports, Latin America is one of the most violent regions in the world—a distinction it held throughout the twentieth century. The authors of Violence and Crime in Latin America contend that perceptions and representations of violence and crime directly impact such behaviors, creating profound consequences for the political and social fabric of Latin American nations. Written by distinguished scholars of Latin American history, sociology, anthropology, and political science, the essays in this volume range from Mexico and Argentina to Colombia and Brazil in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, addressing such issues as extralegal violence in Mexico, the myth of indigenous criminality in Guatemala, and governments’ selective blindness to violent crime in Brazil and Jamaica. The authors in this collection examine not only the social construction and political visibility of violence and crime in Latin America, but the justifications for them as well. Analytically and historically, these essays show how Latin American citizens have sanctioned criminal and violent practices and incorporated them into social relations, everyday practices, and institutional settings. At the same time, the authors explore the power struggles that inform distinctions between illegitimate versus legitimate violence. Violence and Crime in Latin America makes a substantive contribution to understanding a key problem facing Latin America today. In its historical depth and ethnographic reach, this original and thought-provoking volume enhances our understanding of crime and violence throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean

Robert L. Ayres
Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Ayres
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821341634

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Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean by Robert L. Ayres Pdf

Crime and violence have emerged in recent years as major obstacles to development objectives in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. The paper explicates an agenda for future work that may assist LAC countries by discussing 'policy domains' where action is required. Such domains include reducing urban poverty, targeting efforts on 'at-risk' groups, building or rebuilding social capital, strengthening municipal capacity for combating crime and violence, and reforming the criminal justice system.

Crime and Violence in Latin America

H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Crime and Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0801873843

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Crime and Violence in Latin America by H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding Pdf

Offers timely discussion by attorneys, government officials, policy analysts, and academics from the United States and Latin America of the responses of the state, civil society, and the international community to threats of violence and crime.

Prisons and Crime in Latin America

Marcelo Bergman,Gustavo Fondevila
Prisons and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Bergman,Gustavo Fondevila
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487887

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Prisons and Crime in Latin America by Marcelo Bergman,Gustavo Fondevila Pdf

Rather than reducing criminality, prisons in Latin America drive crime by creating the conditions for its growth.

Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America

Carlos A. Aguirre,Robert Buffington
Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Carlos A. Aguirre,Robert Buffington
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781461641872

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Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America by Carlos A. Aguirre,Robert Buffington Pdf

The only reader currently available on criminality in Latin America, Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America reconstructs the way in which different Latin American societies have viewed, described, defined, and reacted to criminal behavior. Crime in Latin America is explored in terms of gender, race, class, and criminological theory. The highly readable essays in this book explore how Catholic notions of sin, natural law, the "divine" rights of absolutist monarchs, liberal rights of "man," positivism, and social Darwinism received a sympathetic, even enthusiastic, endorsement from policy makers throughout Latin America. Reconstructing Criminality in Latin America also shows how new methodologies have given scholars deeper insight into the significance of crime in Latin American societies. The selections testify that the insights of scholars like Eric Hobsbawm and Michel Foucault are the foundations of modern histories of crime in Latin America. This book is ideal for criminal justice, sociology, and Latin American social history courses.

Fear and Crime in Latin America

Lucía Dammert
Fear and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lucía Dammert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136298271

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Fear and Crime in Latin America by Lucía Dammert Pdf

The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region’s process of democratization. After long spells of dictatorships and civil wars, violence in the region was supposed to be under control yet crime rates have continued to skyrocket and citizens remain fearful. This analytical puzzle has troubled researchers and to date there is no publication which explores this problem. Based on a wealth of cutting edge qualitative and quantitative research, Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime. She describes its linkages to issues such as urban segregation, social attitudes, institutional trust, public policies and authoritarian discourses in Chile’s recent past. Looking beyond Chile, Dammert also includes a regional comparative perspective allowing readers to understand the complex elements underpinning this situation. Fear and Crime in Latin America challenges many assumptions and opens an opportunity to discuss an issue that affects everyone with key societal and personal costs. As crime rates increase and states become even more fragile, fear of crime as a social problem will continue to have an important impact in Latin America.

Voices of Crime

Luz E. Huertas
Voices of Crime Book PDF

Author : Luz E. Huertas
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816533046

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Voices of Crime by Luz E. Huertas Pdf

"The book is a collection of essays looking at histories of crime and justice in Latin America, with a focus on social history and the interactions between state institutions, the press, and social groups. It argues that crime in Latin America is best understood from the "bottom up" -- not just as the exercise of power from the state. The book seeks to document and illustrate the "every day" experiences of crime in particular settings, emphasizing under-researched historical actors such as criminals, victims, and police officers"--Provided by publisher.

Youth Violence in Latin America

G. Jones
Youth Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : G. Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230101333

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Youth Violence in Latin America by G. Jones Pdf

This volume provides a systematic overview of the contemporary Latin American youth violence phenomenon. The authors focus specifically on youth gangs, juvenile justice issues, and applied research concerns, providing a rounded and balanced exploration of this increasingly important topic.

The Economics of Crime

Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky
The Economics of Crime Book PDF

Author : Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226153766

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The Economics of Crime by Rafael Di Tella,Sebastian Edwards,Ernesto Schargrodsky Pdf

Crime rates in Latin America are among the highest in the world, creating climates of fear and lawlessness in several countries. Despite this situation, there has been a lack of systematic effort to study crime in the region or the effectiveness of policies designed to tackle it. The Economics of Crime is a powerful corrective to this academic blind spot and makes an important contribution to the current debate on causes and solutions by applying lessons learned from recent developments in the economics of crime. The Economics of Crime addresses a variety of topics, including the impact of kidnappings on investment, mandatory arrest laws, education in prisons, and the relationship between poverty and crime. Utilizining research from within and without Latin America, this book illustrates the broad range of approaches that have been efficacious in studying crime in both developing and developed nations. The Economics of Crime is a vital text for researchers, policymakers, and students of both crime and of Latin American economic policy.

More Money, More Crime

Marcelo Bergman
More Money More Crime Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Bergman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190608798

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More Money, More Crime by Marcelo Bergman Pdf

While worldwide crime is declining overall, criminality in Latin America has reached unprecedented levels that have ushered in social unrest and political turmoil. Despite major political and economic gains, crime has increased in every Latin American country over the past 25 years, currently making this region the most crime-ridden and violent in the world. Over the past two decades, Latin America has enjoyed economic growth, poverty and inequality reduction, rising consumer demand, and spreading democracy, but it also endured a dramatic outbreak of violence and property crimes. In More Money, More Crime, Marcelo Bergman argues that prosperity enhanced demand for stolen and illicit goods supplied by illegal rackets. Crime surged as weak states and outdated criminal justice systems could not meet the challenge posed by new profitably criminal enterprises. Based on large-scale data sets, including surveys from inmates and victims, Bergman analyzes the development of crime as a business in the region, and the inability-and at times complicity-of state agencies and officers to successfully contain it. While organized crime has grown, Latin American governments have lacked the social vision to promote sustainable upward mobility, and have failed to improve the technical capacities of law enforcement agencies to deter criminality. The weak state responses have only further entrenched the influence of criminal groups making them all the more difficult to dismantle. More Money, More Crime is a sobering study that foresees a continued rise in violence while prosperity increases unless governments develop appropriate responses to crime and promote genuine social inclusion.

Popular Injustice

Angelina Snodgrass Godoy
Popular Injustice Book PDF

Author : Angelina Snodgrass Godoy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0804753830

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Popular Injustice by Angelina Snodgrass Godoy Pdf

Popular Injustice focuses on the spread of highly punitive forms of social control (known locally as mano dura) in contemporary Latin America, with a particular focus on lynchings in postwar Guatemala.

Citizens of Fear

Katherine Goldman
Citizens of Fear Book PDF

Author : Katherine Goldman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0813530350

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Citizens of Fear by Katherine Goldman Pdf

Citizens in Latin American cities live in constant fear, amidst some of the most dangerous conditions on earth. In that vast region, 140 thousand people die violently each year, and one out of three citizens have been directly or indirectly victimized by violence. Citizens of Fear, in part, assembles survey results of social scientists who document the pervasiveness of violence. But the numbers tell only part of the story.

Fear and Crime in Latin America

Lucía Dammert
Fear and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lucía Dammert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415522113

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Fear and Crime in Latin America by Lucía Dammert Pdf

The feeling of insecurity is a little known phenomenon that has been only partially explored by social sciences. However, it has a deep social, cultural and economic impact and may even contribute to define the very structures of the state. In Latin America, fear of crime has become an important stumbling block in the region's process of democratization. Lucía Dammert proposes a unique theoretical perspective which includes a sociological, criminological and political analysis to understand fear of crime.